portrait

Description:

Detail view of anterior end of Lagynus elegans (Engleman,1862, Quennerstedt,1867), a colorless Prostome ciliate found in sapropelic habitats. The cell body is flask-shaped with a flexible anterior neck marked by concentrically decreasing transverse ciliary furrows. A conical head region bears longer cilia and an inconspicuous "dorsal brush" of 3 to 4 groups of kineties between cytopharyngeal nematodesmata (seen well here) and the first perioral ciliary ring. This feature distinguishes Lagynus from Lacrymaria, which has a short longitudinal dorsal brush of cilia on the neck region. Somatic kineties are longitudinal. The silverline system of Lagynus is also different from that of Lacrymaria. The neck region of Lagynus elegans is much less extensible (about 1/3 body length) than that of Lacrymaria olor. The posterior is often flattened. There is a single ellipsoid macronucleus and adjacent micronucleus about mid-body. There is a large posterior terminal contractile vacuole. Multiple food vacuoles are scattered through the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm L. elegans, like that of some other anaerobic ciliates, contains methanogenic bacilli (seen well in this image) and hydrogenosomes. L. elegans feeds on ciliates, cyanobacteria and other bacteria. Collected from sapropelic sediments of a freshwater aquaculture tub (pH 7.56) at a Koi farm near Boise, Idaho October 2003. DIC optics.