Description: Anastrepha suspensa Loew Common Name: Caribbean fruit fly Photographer: Division of Plant Industry Archive, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, United States Contact: Jeffrey W. Lotz, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Descriptor: Adult(s) Image taken in: Florida, United States. Date: 15 May 2007. Source:
: This image is
Image Number 5193018 at
Insect Images, a source for entomological images operated by
The Bugwood Network at the University of Georgia and the
USDA Forest Service.. Author: Division of Plant Industry Archive, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Domain:
Eukaryota • Regnum:
Animalia • Phylum:
Arthropoda • Subphylum:
Hexapoda • Classis:
Insecta • Subclassis:
Pterygota • Infraclassis:
Neoptera • Superordo:
Endopterygota • Ordo:
Diptera • Familia:
Tephritidae • Genus:
Anastrepha • Species:
Anastrepha suspensa Loew Licensing[
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U.S. state of
Florida. It is a public record that was not created by an agency which state law has allowed to claim copyright and is therefore in the
public domain in the United States. Definition of "public record" Public records are works "made or received in connection with the official business of any public body, officer, or employee of the state, or persons acting on their behalf, [which includes the work of] the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government and each agency or department created thereunder; counties, municipalities, and districts; and each constitutional officer, board, and commission, or entity created pursuant to [Florida] law or [its] Constitution" (Florida Constitution, §24) such as a work made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any state, county, district, or other unit of government created or established by law of the
State of Florida (definition of public work found in Chapter 119.011(12), Florida Statutes). Agencies permitted to claim copyright Florida's Constitution and its statutes do not permit any agency to claim copyright for "public records" unless authorized to do so by law. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright (as well as trademarks) and any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted without clear evidence to the contrary:
Florida Department of Transportation – §334.049(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2018) Florida Department of State – §286.031, Florida Statutes (2018)
Florida Lottery – §24.105(10), Florida Statutes (2018)
Space Florida – §331.305(4), Florida Statutes (2018)
Water management districts – §373.608(1), Florida Statutes (2018)
Florida Department of Citrus – §601.101, Florida Statutes (2018) Florida
state universities and
state colleges – §1004.23(1) and §1004.726(1), Florida Statutes (2018) Works by defunct state agencies may be copyrighted if these rights were transferred to a new or different agency (note that legislation transferring such right may not have been
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Microdecisions, Inc. v. Skinner—889 So. 2d 871 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (
Findlaw)—held that the Collier County Property Appraiser could not require commercial users to enter into a licensing agreement, holding that "[the agency] has no authority to assert copyright protection in the GIS maps, which are public records." Note: Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
Supremacy Clause of the
United States Constitution prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?. Disclaimer: The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes no guarantee of the adequacy or validity of this information in this template (see
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