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Associations

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Plant / associate
fruitbody of Leucoagaricus leucothites is associated with Poaceae
Other: major host/prey

Plant / associate
fruitbody of Leucoagaricus leucothites is associated with Trees
Other: minor host/prey

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Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Lepiota naucina (Fries) Quel. Champ. Jura Vosg. 35. 1872
Agaricus (Lepiota) naucinus Fries, Epicr. Myc. 16. 1838.
Agaricus (Lepiota) naucinoides Peck, Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Mus. 29: 66. 1876.
Pileus very fleshy, subglobose and obtuse to convex and subexpanded, subumbonate, gregarious, 4-9 cm. broad; surface white or slightly yellowish, commonly smooth and glabrous.. but sometimes with the thin cuticle broken up into very minute fibrillose scales ; context thick, white; lamellae rather broad, close, free, white, slowly changing to pinkish-brown or smokybrown with age; spores ovoid-ellipsoid, apiculate, uniguttulate, hyaline or faintly pinkish, 7-9X5-6/*; stipe tapering upward from the clavate base, fistulose or fibrous-stuffed, white, smooth and glabrous or becoming slightly fibrillose toward the base, 5-12 cm. long, 0.5-1.5 cm. thick at the apex, 1-3 cm. thick at the base; annulus thin, membranous, white, persistent.
Type locality: Europe.
Habitat: Grassy grounds, pastures, and roadsides.
Distribution: Eastern United States, westward to Kansas and California; also in Europe.
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bibliographic citation
William Alphonso Murrill. 1914. (AGARICALES); AGARICACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 10(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Leucoagaricus leucothites

provided by wikipedia EN

Leucoagaricus leucothites, the white dapperling, or white Agaricus mushroom, is a species of agaric fungus. The species was originally described as Agaricus leucothites by Carlo Vittadini in 1835, and bears similarity to species of that genus.[2] Solomon Wasser transferred it to Leucoagaricus in 1977.[3] While sometimes regarded as edible,[4] the species is suspected of being poisonous due to gastric-upset-causing toxins.[5] It could also be confused with the deadly Amanita ocreata.[4]

The mushroom's cap is 4 to 15 cm wide,[4] is granular, white or gray-brown in color then sometimes grayish or pinkish.[2] The flesh may bruise yellowish and the gills reddish.[2] The stipe is 5 to 12 cm long, commonly with a wide base, and bruising yellow or brown.[4] A ring is usually present.[2] The spores are white, smooth, and elliptical.[4]

It generally appears in civilized areas such as gardens and parks, but sometimes is found in forests.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wood, Michael; Stevens, Fred. "California Fungi: Leucoagaricus leucothites". MykoWeb. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
  2. ^ a b c d e Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  3. ^ Wasser SP. (1977). "New and rare species of Agaricaceae Cohn. family (in Russian)". Ukrainskiy Botanichnyi Zhurnal (in Russian). 34 (3): 305–8.
  4. ^ a b c d e Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
  5. ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.

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Leucoagaricus leucothites: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Leucoagaricus leucothites, the white dapperling, or white Agaricus mushroom, is a species of agaric fungus. The species was originally described as Agaricus leucothites by Carlo Vittadini in 1835, and bears similarity to species of that genus. Solomon Wasser transferred it to Leucoagaricus in 1977. While sometimes regarded as edible, the species is suspected of being poisonous due to gastric-upset-causing toxins. It could also be confused with the deadly Amanita ocreata.

The mushroom's cap is 4 to 15 cm wide, is granular, white or gray-brown in color then sometimes grayish or pinkish. The flesh may bruise yellowish and the gills reddish. The stipe is 5 to 12 cm long, commonly with a wide base, and bruising yellow or brown. A ring is usually present. The spores are white, smooth, and elliptical.

It generally appears in civilized areas such as gardens and parks, but sometimes is found in forests.

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