dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: High lateral line scale count, 31-40 scales on lateral line; long, robust barbelsof equal length; and enlarged, molariform pharyngeal teeth (Ref. 75045).Description: Snout rounded; complete range of variation between the soft-lipped form and the shovel-lipped form (Ref. 4967). A high gillraker count, 10-15 gill rakers (Ref. 75045). Dorsal fin with 4-5 unbranched rays; a flexible and not heavily ossified last simple dorsal ray (Ref. 75045). Predorsal scale rows 10-14 (Ref. 75045). Total vertebrae 40-43; 22-24 abdominal vertebrae, 16-19 caudal vertebrae and 10-12 predorsal vertebrae; 14-16 rib pairs (Ref. 75045).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Migration

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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9; Vertebrae: 40 - 43
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits inshore waters and ascends upstream to breed (Ref. 4967). Found in all types of habitat and occurs in groups of about 25 individuals (Ref. 5595).
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Recorder
Emmanuel Kaunda
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Biology

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Inhabits inshore areas of the lake, but ascends rivers to breed (Ref. 4967). Found in all types of habitat and occurs in groups of about 25 individuals; not exported for trade (Ref. 5595).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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