dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Mature males have a well developed frontal hump. Spawning occurs in holes dug in the substrate and both parents watch over their eggs and alevins (Ref. 35237, 13371).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Trophic Strategy

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Found in lentic habitats with turbid, as well as clear waters (Ref. 35237). Acquires deeper color in clear water. Prefers shady zones of quiet waters where it catches its preys at the surface (Ref. 35237). Feeds on insects at or above the surface.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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In slow flowing, turbid waters (Ref. 40602). Maximum length 30 cm TL (Ref. 13371).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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