Ring Lichen

Description: Evernia prunastri (habitat: Beskid Wyspowy, Kamionna 805 m). Date: 24 October 2013, 22:39:12. Source: Own work. Author: Jerzy Opioła.

Description: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Date: 25 March 2018, 14:41. Source: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Author: Björn S... Camera location51° 12′ 00.1″ N, 6° 45′ 18.79″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 51.200027; 6.755219.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 8 December 2020. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/106878354. Author: Chris Armstrong. Camera location45° 29′ 11.1″ N, 122° 53′ 26.53″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 45.486416; -122.890702. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/66315227This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by chrisleearm at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/106878354. It was reviewed on 12 December 2020 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 19 February 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/113447776. Author: mangoblatt. Camera location50° 35′ 25.15″ N, 8° 43′ 55.82″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 50.590319; 8.732171. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/69854675This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by mangoblatt at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/113447776. It was reviewed on 4 May 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 7 April 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/119523866. Author: Brad Von Blon. Camera location45° 29′ 01.11″ N, 84° 42′ 55.96″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 45.483642; -84.715545. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/73224344This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by bobcatbrad at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/119523866. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.

Description: Strauchflechte in der Raggaschlucht. Date: 6 June 2012, 11:42:27. Source: Own work. Author: Hedwig Storch.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 4 December 2020. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/106522334. Author: Randal. Camera location49° 14′ 34.61″ N, 124° 21′ 06.84″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 49.242948; -124.351900. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/66121361This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by rambryum at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/106522334. It was reviewed on 9 December 2020 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 7 April 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/119523878. Author: Brad Von Blon. Camera location45° 29′ 01.11″ N, 84° 42′ 55.96″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 45.483642; -84.715545. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/73224344This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by bobcatbrad at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/119523878. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 9 April 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/120158469. Author: Ellyne Geurts. Camera location48° 27′ 30.55″ N, 123° 19′ 19.72″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 48.458485; -123.322144. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/73590031This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by ellyne at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/120158469. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: English: A lichen - Evernia prunastri. A common name for this species is "Oak Moss", although it is not a moss, nor is it confined to Oak trees. The specimen in this photograph was growing on the bark of a tree that stands beside a footpath leading to Overtoun House. This is a fairly common species on trees, and it is quite tolerant of air pollution. Though somewhat similar to Ramalina farinacea, its branches have a paler underside, a feature that is visible in this photograph (see also 1073623). Another similar species is Pseudevernia furfuracea: 1073683. In some countries, E. prunastri and P. furfuracea are economically important species: "The perfume industry uses lichens in large quantities, chiefly oak moss Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. and tree moss Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf, thousands of tons of which are collected from trees in the forests of France, Yugoslavia, and Morocco" [Jack R. Laundon, in "Lichens" (Shire Natural History)]. Other diverse uses for this species, as listed by Frank S. Dobson in "Lichens - An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species", include: a flavouring for bread in the Middle East; wadding in shotguns; and a nest-building material that is favoured by long-tailed tits. The same work notes that "the usnic acid it contains can be used to produce an antibiotic but it has also been known to produce an allergy in woodcutters". Date: 22 February 2008. Source: From geograph.org.uk. Author: Lairich Rig. Attribution(required by the license)InfoFieldLairich Rig / A lichen - Evernia prunastri / CC BY-SA 2.0. InfoFieldLairich Rig / A lichen - Evernia prunastri. Camera location55° 57′ 10″ N, 4° 31′ 50″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 55.952840; -4.530600. Object location55° 57′ 10″ N, 4° 31′ 50″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 55.952840; -4.530600.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 9 April 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/120158485. Author: Ellyne Geurts. Camera location48° 27′ 30.55″ N, 123° 19′ 19.72″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 48.458485; -123.322144. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/73590031This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by ellyne at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/120158485. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 30 December 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/174133589. Author: bogsuckers. Camera location48° 42′ 31″ N, 2° 11′ 30″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 48.708611; 2.191667. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/103965763This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by bogsuckers at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/174133589. It was reviewed on 31 December 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license. Reason: sha1.

Description: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Date: 25 February 2018, 11:02. Source: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Author: Björn S... Camera location51° 27′ 05.25″ N, 7° 16′ 42.55″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 51.451458; 7.278486.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri) on a tree branch at Myrstigen, Brastad, Lysekil Municipality, Sweden. Date: 19 April 2020, 16:52:24. Source: Own work. Author: W.carter. Camera location58° 22′ 50.09″ N, 11° 28′ 04.58″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 58.380580; 11.467940. Licensing[edit] : This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 25 November 2020. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/105577910. Author: jensu. Camera location59° 14′ 49.27″ N, 18° 02′ 47″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 59.247020; 18.046390. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/65580737This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by jensu at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/105577910. It was reviewed on 9 December 2020 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-zero license. Reason: sha1.

Description: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Date: 30 January 2016, 11:39. Source: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Author: Björn S... Camera location49° 46′ 05.46″ N, 9° 59′ 56.14″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 49.768183; 9.998927.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 9 November 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/168254520. Author: Rafael Medina. Camera location41° 07′ 30.03″ N, 3° 34′ 44.98″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 41.125008; -3.579160. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/100792108This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by rmedina at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/168254520. It was reviewed on 10 November 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 2 May 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/125494337. Author: tetyanakuchma. Camera location50° 19′ 35.4″ N, 30° 15′ 27.9″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 50.326501; 30.257749. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/76730913This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by tetyanakuchma at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/125494337. It was reviewed on 4 May 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 27 October 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/165999787. Author: Michel Langeveld. Camera location52° 10′ 25.01″ N, 4° 28′ 15.21″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 52.173614; 4.470892. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/99563440This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by rudolphous at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/165999787. It was reviewed on 27 October 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-sa-4.0 license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 23 October 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/165257452. Author: chilipossum. Camera location37° 46′ 20.47″ N, 122° 27′ 28.68″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 37.772352; -122.457967. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/99168336This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by chilipossum at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/165257452. It was reviewed on 27 October 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 6 September 2020. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/93928384. Author: Stephen James McWilliam. Camera location53° 23′ 49.7″ N, 2° 52′ 59.51″ W View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 53.397140; -2.883198. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/58817161This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by stevemcbill at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/93928384. It was reviewed on 19 December 2020 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.

Description: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Date: 30 January 2016, 11:58. Source: Oakmoss - Evernia prunastri. Author: Björn S... Camera location49° 45′ 33.39″ N, 9° 59′ 35.9″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 49.759275; 9.993305.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 10 April 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/120028398. Author: Michel Langeveld. Camera location52° 13′ 23.69″ N, 4° 25′ 18.46″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 52.223247; 4.421794. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/73516260This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by rudolphous at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/120028398. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-sa-4.0 license. Reason: sha1.

Description: English: Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri). Date: 23 October 2021. Source: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/165077269. Author: petra_cze. Camera location50° 05′ 35.55″ N, 14° 19′ 22.29″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 50.093209; 14.322858. : This media file is part of an observation on iNaturalist:inaturalist.org/observations/99069203This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. : This image was originally posted to iNaturalist by petra_cze at https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/165077269. It was reviewed on 27 October 2021 by INaturalistReviewBot and found to be published under the terms of the Cc-by-4.0 license.