Elateriform

Figures 6–11.Male genitalia 6 Philanthaxia pseudoaenea sp. n., holotype 7 Philanthaxia aenea (Saunders, 1866), (Thailand, Petchaburi) 8 Philanthaxia jakli sp. n., holotype 9 Philanthaxia chalcogenoides sp. n., holotype 10 Philanthaxia lombokana sp. n., holotype 11 Philanthaxia iris Obenberger, 1938 (Java, Watu Ulo). Scale bar: 2 mm.

Figures 33–39.Agrilus pseudolubopetri Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. 33 female, last abdominal ventrite 34 female, apices of elytra 35 female, metathoracic leg 36 female, mesothoracic leg 37 male, anterior view of head 38 female, segment VIII, ventral view 39 female, scutellum.

Figures 25–45.Aedeagus of Agrilus: 25 Agrilus perroti Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 26 Agrilus zanthoxylumi Li Meng Lou, 1989 27 Agrilus auroapicalis ishigakianus Tôyama, 1985 28 Agrilus ambiguus Kerremans, 1895 29 Agrilus picturatus sp. n – Holotype 30 Agrilus pseudoambiguus sp. n – Holotype 31 Agrilus alesi Obenberger, 1935 32 Agrilus auriventris Saunders, 1873 33 Agrilus nebulosus sp. n – Holotype 34 Agrilus yamawakii Kurosawa, 1957 35 Agrilus horniellus Obenberger, 1935 36 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Philippines, Palawan 37 Agrilus sordidulus Obenberger, 1916 38 Agrilus inamoenus Kerremans, 1892 39 Agrilus mucidus sp. n – Holotype 40 Agrilus tonkineus Kerremans, 1895.Pygidium of Agrilus 41 Agrilus alesi Obenberger, 1935 42 Agrilus auriventris Saunders, 1873 43 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Laos, Vientiane, Ban Phabat 44 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Papua New Guinea, Sideia island 45 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Thailand, Mae Hong Son, Pai.

Figures 1–6.1 Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n., female holotype, 5.4 mm 2 Charlesina mrazi mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), male lectotype, 6.2 mm 3 Cobosina willineri (Cobos, 1972), male, 4.4 mm (Brasil, Catamarca) 4 Marikia descarpentriesi (Cobos, 1956), male, 4.9 mm (Ecuador, Pichincha) 5 Sanchezia bucki (Cobos, 1956), 7.0 mm (male holotype of Cylindrophora kafkai Bílý, 1996) 6 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) flavimana (Gory, 1841), male, 3.8 mm (USA, Arizona).

Figure 12.Ancyronyx tamaraw Freitag, sp. n., larva (SEM photographs; not to scale): A detail of abdominal segment III, lateral, with posterolateral projections and spiracles B head, dorsal C head, frontal D head, ventrolateral E meso- and metathoracic and first and second abdominal segments, ventral F lateral parts of median sclerites of abdominal venter, with setiferous tubercles and lateral projections G abdominal segments VIII and IX, dorsal H operculum, ventral.

Figures 35–43.Larvae of Platerodrilus and Macrolibnetis: 35–38 Platerodrilus spp. 39 Platerodrilus ruficollis 40 Platerodrilus foliaceus 41 Platerodrilus tujuhensis 42 Macrolibnetis depressus 43 Platerodrilus ngi. Scales 5 mm.

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis), head of larvaFrom Forestry Images

Figures 1–5.Philanthaxia, habitus, dorsal view 1 Philanthaxia pseudoaenea sp. n., holotype, 8.1 mm 2 Philanthaxia jakli sp. n., holotype, 7.5 mm 3 Philanthaxia chalcogenoides sp. n., holotype, 10.0 mm 4 Philanthaxia lombokana sp. n., holotype – male, 8.0 mm 5 Philanthaxia lombokana sp. n., paratype – female, 10.0 mm.

Figures 40–45.Agrilus sapphirinus Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Holotype female: 40 ventral view 41 dorsal view 42 lateral view of head and pronotum 43 oblique-lateral view of head and pronotum 44 anterior view of head 45 lateral view.

Figures 13–24.Habitus of Agrilus: 13 Agrilus nebulosus sp. n – Holotype 14 Agrilus trepanatus sp. n – Holotype 15 Agrilus yamawakii Kurosawa, 1957 16 Agrilus horniellus Obenberger, 1935 17 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Laos, Vientiane, Ban Phabat 18 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Papua New Guinea, Sideia island 19 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Philippines, Palawan 20 Agrilus sordidulus Obenberger, 1916 21 Agrilus inamoenus Kerremans, 1892 22 Agrilus mucidus sp. n – Holotype 23 Agrilus pluvius sp. n – Holotype 24 Agrilus sordidulus Obenberger, 1916.

Figures 19–24.19 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) brunneipennis brunneipennis (Kerremans, 1900), male, 4.9 mm (Argentina, Cordoba) 20 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) coriacea (Kerremans, 1887), female, 4.1 mm (Argentina, Misiones) 21 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) kerremansi (Théry, 1909), female, 6.1 mm (Brasil, Jatahy) 22 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) montana Bílý & Westcott, 2005, female paratype, 6.7 mm (Mexico, Sta Catarina del Monte) 23 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) funebris (Kerremans, 1900), male, 4.7 mm (Argentina, Entre Rios) 24 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) alterna (Kerremans, 1900), female, 5.5 mm (Brasil, Nova Teutonia).

Figures 2–9.Habitus (not to scale) of 2 Ancyronyx minerva, adult 3 Ancyronyx tamaraw, sp. n. adult 4 Ancyronyx buhid, sp. n., adult 5 Ancyronyx minerva, larva 6 Ancyronyx tamaraw, sp. n., larva 7 Ancyronyx buhid, sp. n., larva 8 Ancyronyx schillhammeri, adult 9 Ancyronyx schillhammeri, larva.

Figures 4–17.Adult male, general appearance: 4 Platerodrilus foliaceus 5 Platerodrilus wongi 6 Platerodrilus robinsoni 7 Platerodrilus maninjauensis 8 Platerodrilus luteus 9 Platerodrilus ranauensis 10 Platerodrilus sibayakensis 11 Platerodrilus sinabungensis 12 Platerodrilus tujuhensis 13 Platerodrilus montanus 14 Platerodrilus ijenensis 15 Platerodrilus talamauensis 16 Platerodrilus palawanensis 17 Platerodrilus wittmeri. Scales 2 mm.

Green Ash killed by Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis), with D-shaped exit holes visibleFrom U.S. Forest Service Emerald Ash Borer Image Library

Figures 6–11.Male genitalia 6 Philanthaxia pseudoaenea sp. n., holotype 7 Philanthaxia aenea (Saunders, 1866), (Thailand, Petchaburi) 8 Philanthaxia jakli sp. n., holotype 9 Philanthaxia chalcogenoides sp. n., holotype 10 Philanthaxia lombokana sp. n., holotype 11 Philanthaxia iris Obenberger, 1938 (Java, Watu Ulo). Scale bar: 2 mm.

Figures 46–50.Agrilus sapphirinus Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Holotype female: 46 elytral apices 47 last ventrite 48 segment VIII, ventral view 49 ventral view of head and prosternum 50 dorsal view of head, pronotum, and scutellum.

Figures 25–45.Aedeagus of Agrilus: 25 Agrilus perroti Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 26 Agrilus zanthoxylumi Li Meng Lou, 1989 27 Agrilus auroapicalis ishigakianus Tôyama, 1985 28 Agrilus ambiguus Kerremans, 1895 29 Agrilus picturatus sp. n – Holotype 30 Agrilus pseudoambiguus sp. n – Holotype 31 Agrilus alesi Obenberger, 1935 32 Agrilus auriventris Saunders, 1873 33 Agrilus nebulosus sp. n – Holotype 34 Agrilus yamawakii Kurosawa, 1957 35 Agrilus horniellus Obenberger, 1935 36 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Philippines, Palawan 37 Agrilus sordidulus Obenberger, 1916 38 Agrilus inamoenus Kerremans, 1892 39 Agrilus mucidus sp. n – Holotype 40 Agrilus tonkineus Kerremans, 1895.Pygidium of Agrilus 41 Agrilus alesi Obenberger, 1935 42 Agrilus auriventris Saunders, 1873 43 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Laos, Vientiane, Ban Phabat 44 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Papua New Guinea, Sideia island 45 Agrilus occipitalis (Eschscholtz, 1822) – Thailand, Mae Hong Son, Pai.

Figures 25–30.25 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), female, 7.4 mm (French Guayane, Kaw) 26 Anilaroides brasiliensis (Kerremans, 1897), male lectotype (Brasil, Bahia) 27 Tetragonoschema (Tetragonoschema) undatum (Steinheil, 1874), female, 4.0 mm (Paraguay, Loma Plata) 28 Tetragonoschema (Patagoschema) patagonicum (Obenberger, 1922), female lectotype, 4.6 mm 29 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) decolorata (Kerremans, 1899), male, prosternum 30 Cobosina willineri (Cobos, 1972), aedeagus.

Figure 13.Ancyronyx buhid Freitag, sp. n., (SEM photographs in greyscale, stereo microscope photographs in colour; not to scale); adult male: A head, ventral B entire body, ventral C adult female: ventrite 5, ventral; adult male: D ventrite 5, ventral; adult female: E tergite VIII, dorsal; adult male: F tergite VIII, dorsal G sternite IX, ventral; aedeagus, ventral; adult female: I sternite VIII, ventral; adult male: J proximal tarsal segment, lateral K aedeagus, dorsal L aedeagus, ventral; M, N aedeagus, lateral E adult female: O, P ovipositor, ventral.

Figures 18–34.Male pronotum of Platerodrilus. 18 Platerodrilus ijenensis 19 Platerodrilus robinsoni 20 Platerodrilus maninjauensis 21 Platerodrilus montanus 22 Platerodrilus foliaceus 23 Platerodrilus luteus 24 Platerodrilus ranauensis 25 Platerodrilus sibayakensis 26 Platerodrilus sinabungensis 27 Platerodrilus tujuhensis 28 Platerodrilus wongi 29 Platerodrilus talamauensis 30 Platerodrilus wittmeri 31 Platerodrilus palawanensis. Larva, general appearance: 32 Platerodrilus maninjauensis 33 Platerodrilus montanus 34 Platerodrilus paradoxus. Scales 0.5 mm (Figs 18–31); Scales 5 mm (32–34).

Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) with penny for scaleFrom Forestry Images

Figures 1–5.Philanthaxia, habitus, dorsal view 1 Philanthaxia pseudoaenea sp. n., holotype, 8.1 mm 2 Philanthaxia jakli sp. n., holotype, 7.5 mm 3 Philanthaxia chalcogenoides sp. n., holotype, 10.0 mm 4 Philanthaxia lombokana sp. n., holotype – male, 8.0 mm 5 Philanthaxia lombokana sp. n., paratype – female, 10.0 mm.

Figures 51–56.Agrilus seramensis Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Holotype female: 51 ventral view; 52 dorsal view 53 lateral view head and pronotum 54 oblique-lateral view of head and pronotum 55 anterior view of head 56 lateral view.

Figures 1–12.Habitus of Agrilus: 1 Agrilus tesselatus sp. n – Holotype 2 Agrilus perroti Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 3 Agrilus umrongso sp. n – Holotype 4 Agrilus zanthoxylumi Li Meng Lou, 1989 5 Agrilus auroapicalis Kurosawa, 1957 6 Agrilus auroapicalis ishigakianus Tôyama, 1985 7 Agrilus diversornatus Jendek, 2011 – Holotype 8 Agrilus ambiguus Kerremans, 1895 9 Agrilus picturatus sp. n – Holotype 10 Agrilus pseudoambiguus sp. n – Holotype 11 Agrilus alesi Obenberger, 1935 12 Agrilus auriventris Saunders, 1873.