Eudicots

Figure 1.Photograph of living plants of Solanum amorimii, Solanum apiahyense and Solanum filirhachis. A Immature fruit of Solanum amorimii (Giacomin et al.1962) B Flowers of Solanum amorimii (Amorim et al. 5210) C Inflorescence with flower and fruit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) D Habit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) E Inflorescence, flower and leaves of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854) F Fruit (immature) of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854). Photographs: A (S. Knapp), B (A.M. Amorim), C–F (L.L. Giacomin).

Figure 4.Lectotype specimen of Solanum apiahyense (Puiggari s. n., WU). Reproduced with permission of the University of Vienna.

Figure 5.Distribution of Solanum apiahyense.

Figure 1.Photograph of living plants of Solanum amorimii, Solanum apiahyense and Solanum filirhachis. A Immature fruit of Solanum amorimii (Giacomin et al.1962) B Flowers of Solanum amorimii (Amorim et al. 5210) C Inflorescence with flower and fruit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) D Habit of Solanum apiahyense (Giacomin et al. 1086) E Inflorescence, flower and leaves of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854) F Fruit (immature) of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854). Photographs: A (S. Knapp), B (A.M. Amorim), C–F (L.L. Giacomin).

Figure 6.Holotype specimen (sheet two) of Solanum filirhachis (Giacomin et al. 1854, BHCB019057). Reproduced with permission of the Universidade Federal de Minas de Gerais.

Figure 7.Distribution of Solanum filirhachis.

Figure 8.Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A–E (J.R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp).

Figure 9.Lectotype of Solanum lacteum. Vellozo (1831) Volume 2, plate 93. Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Library.

Figure 10.Epitype specimen of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284, RB). Reproduced with permission of the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.

Figure 11.Distribution of Solanum lacteum.

Figure 8.Photograph of living plants of Solanum lacteum, Solanum psilophyllum and Solanum verticillatum. A Inflorescence and flower of Solanum lacteum (Agra et al. 7284) B Habit of Solanum lacteum (from Linhares, ES; no voucher) C Habit of Solanum psilophyllum showing rhizomatous growth (Giacomin et al. 186) D Flowers and young stems of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) E Fruit of Solanum psilophyllum (Giacomin et al. 186) F Immature fruit of Solanum verticillatum, inset shows pseudo-verticillate branching pattern (Giacomin et al. 2016). Photographs: A–E (J.R. Stehmann), F (S. Knapp).

Figure 14.Holotype specimen of Solanum verticillatum (Custodio Filho & Dias 305, SP002705). Reproduced with permission of Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.

Figure 15.Distribution of Solanum verticillatum.

Figure 1.Photographs of plant habit and flowers of Dianthus aticii and Dianthus zonatus. Dianthus aticii – A1 Habit B1 Flower; Dianthus zonatus – A2 Habit B2 Flower.

Figure 2.SEM photographs of the seed coat. A Dianthus aticii B Dianthus zonatus 1–3 dorsal surface 4–6 ventral surface (scale bars: 1 and 4: 1 mm, 2 and 5: 20 μm, 3 and 6: 10 μm).

Figure 3.SEM images of trichomes of Critoniopsis. A, B Critoniopsis bogotana (Cuatrec.) H. Rob., unicellular trichomes showing elongate branch and short spur-like branches near base C, D Critoniopsis tausae H. Rob. & S.C. Keeley, showing unicellular stellate form with short arms, one arm slightly longer than the other four D Two trichomes entangled with each other showing lack of elongate arms E Critoniopsis narinoensis H. Rob. & S.C. Keeley, showing highly ramified and flattened form F Critoniopsis glandulata (Cuatrec.) H. Rob., showing T-shaped trichome with multicellular stalk and transversely mounted cap-cell, also showing part of cap-cell of second trichome, cap-cells with thinner-walled distal surface caved-in as result of drying.

Figure 1.Holotype of Psephellus vanensis A.Duran, Behçet & B.Doğan.

Figure 2.Phyllaries of Psephellus vanensis. A, B Outer phyllaries C Median phyllaries D, E Inner phyllaries. Scale bar: 6000 µm.

Figure 3.Psephellus vanensis. A Habit B Capitulum at anthesis. Psephellus pyrrhoblepharus. C Habit D Capitulum at anthesis.

Figure 4.Distribution maps of Psephellus vanensis (■), Psephellus pyrrhoblepharus (●) and Psephellus bornmuelleri (▲) in Turkey.

Figure 1.Illustration of Psammisia pinnata. A Branches with leaves and inflorescences; general aspect of the plant B Close-up of leaves with detail of hairs C Branch with inflorescences and flowers at and post anthesis D Immature inflorescence with floral buds E Immature flower with pedicel F Calyx post-anthesis G Stamens in lateral, abaxial, adaxial and views. [Drawn from the type and P. Pedraza-Peñalosa et al. 2015.]

Figure 2.Psammisia pinnata. A Branches with leaves and inflorescences B Adaxial detail of leaf venation C Immature fruit attached to inflorescence axis D Floral buds, lateral view. [Photos by P. Pedraza-Peñalosa (A–C) and Nelson R. Salinas (D).]

Figure 3.Psammisia pinnata. A Immature inflorescences and abaxial side of leaf B Immature flowers. [Photos by P. Pedraza-Peñalosa (A) and Nelson R. Salinas (B).]

Figure 4.Illustration of Psammisia pseudoverticillata. A Branch with clustered leaves and inflorescence B Floral bud and mature flower C Flower with the corolla removed to show the stamens arranged around the style; details of the calyx lobes (above) and bracteoles (below) D Stamens in lateral, abaxial, adaxial and views. [Drawn from the holotype.]