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Giant Fennel

Ferula communis L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ferula communis L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ferula communis
Species recognized by Jordan Species List, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia NL, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, Cyprus Species List, Ethiopia Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lebanon Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Sweden Species List, Syria Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Yemen Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Ferula communis
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, CalPhotos, and Biopix Nature Photos
Ferula communis L.
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Ferula communis L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Ferula communis Linn.
Recognized by eFloras
Ferula communis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and TRY database summary
Ferula communis
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Ferula communis L.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Chlevax athous Cesati
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ferula abyssinica Hochst.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ferula brevifolia Link 1820
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ferula communis var. microcarpa Cauwet ex A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ferula communis var. microcarpa Cauwet, 1989)
Ferula meoides L.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ferula nodiflora L.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

Giant Fennel preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Amharic

ዶግ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

كلخ كبير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

cañavana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Adi ilankölgəsi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Canyaferla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

大阿魏 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

ordinara ferolo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Välimerenkeltaputki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Férule Commune preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Férule commune
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
Grande Férule
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Gemeines Rutenkraut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Gemeines Steckenkraut
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Riesenfenchel
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Νάρθηκας preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

כלך מצוי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Ferula comune
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Finocchiaccio preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

オオウイキョウ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Чайыр чөп же чаар куурай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Caña del muermo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Caña
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Cañabeja
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Cañaheja
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

ffenigl mawr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

كلخ كبير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 16 languages

Curated hierarchies for Ferula communis L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ferula
Ferula communis L. (this page)
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui ex Dobignard
Ferula communis subsp. cardonae A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. catalaunica (Pau) A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. communis
Ferula communis subsp. linkii (Webb) Reduron & Dobignard
Ferula afghanica Gilli
Ferula alliacea Boiss.
Ferula amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula ammoniacum (D. Don) Spalik, M. Panahi, Piwczynski & Puchalka
Ferula arnoldiana S. Scholz & Reyes-Bet.
Ferula arrigonii E. Bocchieri
Ferula atlantica Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula aucheri (Boiss.) Piwczynski, Spalik, M. Panahi & Puchalka
Ferula baluchistanica Kitamura
Ferula behboudiana (Rech. fil. & Esfand.) Chamberlain
Ferula brevipedicellata Pesmen ex Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula calcarea M. G. Pimenov
Ferula canescens (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
Ferula caucasica Korov.
Ferula ceratophylla Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula clematidifolia Koso-Pol.
Ferula costata Korov. ex Nasir
Ferula cupularis (Boiss.) Spalik & S. R. Downie
Ferula czatkalensis M. G. Pimenov
Ferula daninii Zoh.
Ferula dissecta (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
Ferula divaricata Pimenov & Kljuykov
Ferula dshizakensis Korov.
Ferula duranii Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula elaeochytris Korov.
Ferula equisetacea Koso-Pol.
Ferula fedoroviorum M. G. Pimenov
Ferula ferganensis Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula ferulioides (Steud.) Korov.
Ferula fujianensis K. M. Shen
Ferula glaberrima Korov.
Ferula glabra Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula glaucopruinosa (Rech. fil.) Akhani
Ferula grigoriewii B. Fedtsch.
Ferula gummosa Boiss.
Ferula halophila Pesmen
Ferula hedgeana M. G. Pimenov & E. V. Kljuykov
Ferula hermonis Boiss.
Ferula heuffelii Griseb. ex Heuffel
Ferula hezarlalehzarica Ajani
Ferula hyrcana (Koso-Pol.) Puchalka, Spalik, Panahi & Piwczynski
Ferula iliensis Krasn. ex Korov.
Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke
Ferula juniperina Forovin
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula karataviensis (Regel & Schmalh.) Korov.
Ferula karategina Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula kashanica Rech. fil.
Ferula kopetdagensis Korov.
Ferula koso-poljanskyi Korov.
Ferula leiophylla Korov.
Ferula licentiana Hand.-Mazz.
Ferula linczevskii Korov.
Ferula lithophila M. G. Pimenov
Ferula longipedunculata Pesmen
Ferula lutensis Rech. fil.
Ferula macrocolea (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula malacophylla M. G. Pimenov & Yu. V. Baranova
Ferula mervynii Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula michaelii M. Panahi, Piwczynski, Puchalka & Spalik
Ferula microcarpum (Korov.)
Ferula microcolea (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula mollis Korov.
Ferula moschata (Reinsch) Koso-Pol.
Ferula narthex Boiss.
Ferula negevensis Zoh.
Ferula nuda Sprengel
Ferula oopoda (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.
Ferula ovczinnikovii M. G. Pimenov
Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula pachycaulos Rech. fil.
Ferula pachyphylla Korov.
Ferula pallida Korov.
Ferula pimenovii Lazkov
Ferula prangifolia Korov.
Ferula pseudoalliacea Rech. fil.
Ferula rechingeri D. F. Chamberlain
Ferula rubroarenosa Korov.
Ferula sabulosum (Litw.)
Ferula samarkandica Korov.
Ferula sauvagei Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula schtschurowskiana Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula seravschanica M. G. Pimenov
Ferula sharifii Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Ferula shehbaziana S. A. Ahmad
Ferula sinaica Boiss.
Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen
Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Schult.
Ferula sphenobasis C. C. Townsend
Ferula stenocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn.
Ferula stenoloba Rech. fil.
Ferula tabasensis Rech. fil.
Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov
Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula trachelocarpa Rech. fil.
Ferula trachyphylla Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula tschimganica Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula tuberifera Korov.
Ferula vicaria Korov.
Ferula xeromorpha Korov.
116 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae Lindl.
Apioideae (Drude) Thorne ex Royen
Ferula L.
Ferula communis L. (this page)
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui ex Dobignard
Ferula communis subsp. cardonae Sánchez-Cux. & M. Bernal
Ferula communis subsp. catalaunica (Pau) Sánchez-Cux. & M. Bernal
Ferula communis subsp. communis
Ferula communis subsp. linkii (Webb) Reduron & Dobignard
Ferula afghanica Gilli
Ferula akitschkensis B. Fedtsch. ex Koso-Pol.
Ferula alaica Pimenov & Melibaev
Ferula alliacea Boiss.
Ferula amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula ammoniacum (D. Don) Spalik, M. Panahi, Piwczyñski & Puchalka
Ferula cypria Post
Ferula decurrens Korovin
Ferula dictyocarpa Rech. fil.
Ferula divaricata Pimenov & Kljuykov
Ferula drudeana Korovin
Ferula elaeochytris Korovin
Ferula elbursensis (Mozaff.) Spalik & S. R. Downie
Ferula equisetacea Koso-Pol.
Ferula euxina Pimenov
Ferula fedoroviorum Pimenov
Ferula fedtschenkoana Koso-Pol.
Ferula ferganensis Lipsky ex Korovin
Ferula ferulioides (Steud.) Korovin
Ferula flabelliloba Rech. fil. & Aellen
Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel
Ferula foetidissima Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula fontqueri Jury
Ferula fujianensis K. M. Shen
Ferula gabrielii Rech. fil.
Ferula ghorana Rech. fil.
Ferula gigantea B. Fedtsch.
Ferula glaberrima Korovin
Ferula glabra Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula glabrifolia M. Panahi, Piwczyñski, Puchalka & Spalik
Ferula glauca L.
Ferula glaucopruinosa (Rech. fil.) Akhani
Ferula gouliminensis Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula grigoriewii B. Fedtsch.
Ferula groessingii Riedl & Riedl-Dorn
Ferula gummosa Boiss.
Ferula gypsacea Korovin
Ferula halophila Pesmen
Ferula haussknechtii H. Wolff ex Rech. fil.
Ferula hermonis Boiss.
Ferula hexiensis K. M. Shen
Ferula hissarica Pimenov & Kljuykov
Ferula huber-morathii Pesmen
Ferula incisoserrata Pimenov & J. V. Baranova
Ferula juniperina Forovin
Ferula karakalensis Korovin
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula karategina Lipsky ex Korovin
Ferula kelifi Korovin
Ferula kingdon-wardii H. Wolff
Ferula kokanica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula kopetdagensis Korovin
Ferula korshinskyi Korovin
Ferula kuhistanica Korovin
Ferula lancerottensis Parl. ex Hartung
Ferula laseroides (Akhani) Spalik & S. R. Downie
Ferula latisecta Rech. fil. & Aellen
Ferula lehmannii Boiss.
Ferula litwinowiana Koso-Pol.
Ferula longipes Coss. ex Bonnier & Maury
Ferula microcarpum (Korovin)
Ferula myrioloba Rech. fil.
Ferula nevskii Korovin
Ferula oopoda (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.
Ferula orientalis L.
Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula pachycaulos Rech. fil.
Ferula pachyphylla Korovin
Ferula parva Freyn & Bornm.
Ferula prangifolia Korovin
Ferula racemoso-umbellata (Gilli) Rech. fil.
Ferula renardii (Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov
Ferula rubricaulis Boiss.
Ferula sadleriana Ledeb.
Ferula schtschurowskiana Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula seravschanica Pimenov & J. V. Baranova
Ferula shehbaziana S. A. Ahmad
Ferula sinaica Boiss.
Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Schult.
Ferula stenocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn.
Ferula stenoloba Rech. fil.
Ferula subtilis Korovin
Ferula syreitschikowii Koso-Pol.
Ferula tabasensis Rech. fil.
Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov
Ferula tatarica Fisch. ex Spreng.
Ferula taucumica Bajtenov
Ferula tenuisecta Korovin ex Pavlov
Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula teterrima Kar. & Kir.
Ferula trachelocarpa Rech. fil.
Ferula transiliensis (Herder) Pimenov
Ferula tschimganica Lipsky ex Korovin
Ferula tuberifera Korovin
Ferula undulata Pimenov & J. V. Baranova
Ferula varia (Schrenk) Trautv.
Ferula vicaria Korovin
Ferula violacea Korovin
Ferula xeromorpha Korovin
Ferula xylorhachis Rech. fil.
122 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Ferula communis L. (this page)
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui ex Dobignard
Ferula communis subsp. cardonae A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. catalaunica (Pau) A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. communis
Ferula communis subsp. linkii (Webb) Reduron & Dobignard
Ferula afghanica Gilli
Ferula alliacea Boiss.
Ferula amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula ammoniacum (D. Don) Spalik, M. Panahi, Piwczynski & Puchalka
Ferula arnoldiana S. Scholz & Reyes-Bet.
Ferula arrigonii E. Bocchieri
Ferula atlantica Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula aucheri (Boiss.) Piwczynski, Spalik, M. Panahi & Puchalka
Ferula baluchistanica Kitamura
Ferula behboudiana (Rech. fil. & Esfand.) Chamberlain
Ferula brevipedicellata Pesmen ex Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula calcarea M. G. Pimenov
Ferula canescens (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
Ferula caucasica Korov.
Ferula ceratophylla Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula clematidifolia Koso-Pol.
Ferula costata Korov. ex Nasir
Ferula cupularis (Boiss.) Spalik & S. R. Downie
Ferula czatkalensis M. G. Pimenov
Ferula daninii Zoh.
Ferula dissecta (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
Ferula divaricata Pimenov & Kljuykov
Ferula dshizakensis Korov.
Ferula duranii Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula elaeochytris Korov.
Ferula equisetacea Koso-Pol.
Ferula fedoroviorum M. G. Pimenov
Ferula ferganensis Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula ferulioides (Steud.) Korov.
Ferula fujianensis K. M. Shen
Ferula glaberrima Korov.
Ferula glabra Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula glaucopruinosa (Rech. fil.) Akhani
Ferula grigoriewii B. Fedtsch.
Ferula gummosa Boiss.
Ferula halophila Pesmen
Ferula hedgeana M. G. Pimenov & E. V. Kljuykov
Ferula hermonis Boiss.
Ferula heuffelii Griseb. ex Heuffel
Ferula hezarlalehzarica Ajani
Ferula hyrcana (Koso-Pol.) Puchalka, Spalik, Panahi & Piwczynski
Ferula iliensis Krasn. ex Korov.
Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke
Ferula juniperina Forovin
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula karataviensis (Regel & Schmalh.) Korov.
Ferula karategina Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula kashanica Rech. fil.
Ferula kopetdagensis Korov.
Ferula koso-poljanskyi Korov.
Ferula leiophylla Korov.
Ferula licentiana Hand.-Mazz.
Ferula linczevskii Korov.
Ferula lithophila M. G. Pimenov
Ferula longipedunculata Pesmen
Ferula lutensis Rech. fil.
Ferula macrocolea (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula malacophylla M. G. Pimenov & Yu. V. Baranova
Ferula mervynii Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula michaelii M. Panahi, Piwczynski, Puchalka & Spalik
Ferula microcarpum (Korov.)
Ferula microcolea (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula mollis Korov.
Ferula moschata (Reinsch) Koso-Pol.
Ferula narthex Boiss.
Ferula negevensis Zoh.
Ferula nuda Sprengel
Ferula oopoda (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.
Ferula ovczinnikovii M. G. Pimenov
Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula pachycaulos Rech. fil.
Ferula pachyphylla Korov.
Ferula pallida Korov.
Ferula pimenovii Lazkov
Ferula prangifolia Korov.
Ferula pseudoalliacea Rech. fil.
Ferula rechingeri D. F. Chamberlain
Ferula rubroarenosa Korov.
Ferula sabulosum (Litw.)
Ferula samarkandica Korov.
Ferula sauvagei Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula schtschurowskiana Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula seravschanica M. G. Pimenov
Ferula sharifii Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Ferula shehbaziana S. A. Ahmad
Ferula sinaica Boiss.
Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen
Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Schult.
Ferula sphenobasis C. C. Townsend
Ferula stenocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn.
Ferula stenoloba Rech. fil.
Ferula tabasensis Rech. fil.
Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov
Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula trachelocarpa Rech. fil.
Ferula trachyphylla Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula tschimganica Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula tuberifera Korov.
Ferula vicaria Korov.
Ferula xeromorpha Korov.
116 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Ferula communis L. (this page)
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui ex Dobignard
Ferula communis subsp. cardonae A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. catalaunica (Pau) A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. communis
Ferula communis subsp. linkii (Webb) Reduron & Dobignard
Ferula afghanica Gilli
Ferula alliacea Boiss.
Ferula amanicola Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula ammoniacum (D. Don) Spalik, M. Panahi, Piwczynski & Puchalka
Ferula arnoldiana S. Scholz & Reyes-Bet.
Ferula arrigonii E. Bocchieri
Ferula atlantica Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula aucheri (Boiss.) Piwczynski, Spalik, M. Panahi & Puchalka
Ferula baluchistanica Kitamura
Ferula behboudiana (Rech. fil. & Esfand.) Chamberlain
Ferula brevipedicellata Pesmen ex Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula calcarea M. G. Pimenov
Ferula canescens (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
Ferula caucasica Korov.
Ferula ceratophylla Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula clematidifolia Koso-Pol.
Ferula costata Korov. ex Nasir
Ferula cupularis (Boiss.) Spalik & S. R. Downie
Ferula czatkalensis M. G. Pimenov
Ferula daninii Zoh.
Ferula dissecta (Ledeb.) Ledeb.
Ferula divaricata Pimenov & Kljuykov
Ferula dshizakensis Korov.
Ferula duranii Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula elaeochytris Korov.
Ferula equisetacea Koso-Pol.
Ferula fedoroviorum M. G. Pimenov
Ferula ferganensis Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula ferulioides (Steud.) Korov.
Ferula fujianensis K. M. Shen
Ferula glaberrima Korov.
Ferula glabra Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula glaucopruinosa (Rech. fil.) Akhani
Ferula grigoriewii B. Fedtsch.
Ferula gummosa Boiss.
Ferula halophila Pesmen
Ferula hedgeana M. G. Pimenov & E. V. Kljuykov
Ferula hermonis Boiss.
Ferula heuffelii Griseb. ex Heuffel
Ferula hezarlalehzarica Ajani
Ferula hyrcana (Koso-Pol.) Puchalka, Spalik, Panahi & Piwczynski
Ferula iliensis Krasn. ex Korov.
Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke
Ferula juniperina Forovin
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula karataviensis (Regel & Schmalh.) Korov.
Ferula karategina Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula kashanica Rech. fil.
Ferula kopetdagensis Korov.
Ferula koso-poljanskyi Korov.
Ferula leiophylla Korov.
Ferula licentiana Hand.-Mazz.
Ferula linczevskii Korov.
Ferula lithophila M. G. Pimenov
Ferula longipedunculata Pesmen
Ferula lutensis Rech. fil.
Ferula macrocolea (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula malacophylla M. G. Pimenov & Yu. V. Baranova
Ferula mervynii Sagiroglu & H. Duman
Ferula michaelii M. Panahi, Piwczynski, Puchalka & Spalik
Ferula microcarpum (Korov.)
Ferula microcolea (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula mollis Korov.
Ferula moschata (Reinsch) Koso-Pol.
Ferula narthex Boiss.
Ferula negevensis Zoh.
Ferula nuda Sprengel
Ferula oopoda (Boiss. & Buhse) Boiss.
Ferula ovczinnikovii M. G. Pimenov
Ferula ovina (Boiss.) Boiss.
Ferula pachycaulos Rech. fil.
Ferula pachyphylla Korov.
Ferula pallida Korov.
Ferula pimenovii Lazkov
Ferula prangifolia Korov.
Ferula pseudoalliacea Rech. fil.
Ferula rechingeri D. F. Chamberlain
Ferula rubroarenosa Korov.
Ferula sabulosum (Litw.)
Ferula samarkandica Korov.
Ferula sauvagei Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula schtschurowskiana Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula seravschanica M. G. Pimenov
Ferula sharifii Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Ferula shehbaziana S. A. Ahmad
Ferula sinaica Boiss.
Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen
Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Schult.
Ferula sphenobasis C. C. Townsend
Ferula stenocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn.
Ferula stenoloba Rech. fil.
Ferula tabasensis Rech. fil.
Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov
Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor. & Pesmen
Ferula trachelocarpa Rech. fil.
Ferula trachyphylla Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula tschimganica Lipsky ex Korov.
Ferula tuberifera Korov.
Ferula vicaria Korov.
Ferula xeromorpha Korov.
116 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ferula L.
Ferula communis L. (this page)
Ferula communis f. communis
Ferula communis f. gummifera Batt.
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia (Link ex Schult.) Elalaoui ex Dobignard
Ferula communis subsp. cardonae A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. catalaunica (Pau) A. Sánchez-Cuxart & M. Bernal Cid
Ferula communis subsp. communis
Ferula communis subsp. linkii (Webb) Reduron & Dobignard
Ferula communis var. communis
Ferula communis var. glauca (L.) Rouy & Camus
Ferula communis var. microcarpa Cauwet 1989
Ferula communis var. sousseensis
Dorema sabulosum Litv.
Ferula gummosa Boiss.
Ferula kandaharica Rech. fil.
Ferula karakalensis Korovin
Ferula karatavica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula karategina Lipsky ex Korovin
Ferula karelinii Bunge
Ferula kashanica Rech. fil.
Ferula kelifi Korovin
Ferula kelleri Koso-Pol.
Ferula kingdon-wardii H. Wolff
Ferula kirialovii Pimenov
Ferula kokanica Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula kopetdagensis Korovin
Ferula korshinskyi Korovin
Ferula koso-poljanskyi Korovin
Ferula krylovii Korovin
Ferula kuhistanica Korovin
Ferula kyzylkumica Korovin
Ferula lancerottensis Parl. ex Hartung
Ferula laseroides (Akhani) Spalik & S. R. Downie
Ferula latiloba Korovin
Ferula latipinna A. Santos
Ferula latisecta Rech. fil. & Aellen
Ferula lehmannii Boiss.
Ferula leiophylla Korovin
Ferula leucographa Korovin
Ferula licentiana Hand.-Mazz.
Ferula linczevskii Korovin
Ferula lipskyi Korovin
Ferula lithophila Pimenov
Ferula litwinowiana Koso-Pol.
Ferula longipes Coss. ex Bonn. & Maury
Ferula lutensis Rech. fil.
Ferula lycia Boiss.
Ferula macrocolea Boiss.
Ferula malacophylla Pimenov & Yu. V. Baranova
Ferula marmarica Asch. & Taub. ex Asch. & Schweinf.
Ferula mervynii Sağıroğlu & H. Duman
Ferula microcolea Boiss.
Ferula mogoltavica Lipsky ex Korovin
Ferula mollis Korovin
Ferula moschata (Reinsch) Koso-Pol.
Ferula myrioloba Rech. fil.
Ferula narthex Boiss.
Ferula negevensis Zohary
Ferula nevskii Korovin
Ferula nuda Spreng.
Ferula nuratavica Pimenov
Ferula oopoda Boiss.
Ferula orbicularis Post ex Beauverd & Zohary
Ferula orientalis L.
Ferula ovczinnikovii Pimenov
Ferula ovina Boiss.
Ferula pachycaulos Rech. fil.
Ferula pachyphylla Korovin
Ferula pallida Korovin
Ferula palmyrensis Post & Beauverd
Ferula parva Freyn & Bornm. ex Freyn
Ferula penninervis Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula pimenovii Lazkov
Ferula plurivittata Korovin
Ferula prangifolia Korovin
Ferula pratovii F. O. Khass. & I. I. Malzev
Ferula rechingeri D. F. Chamb.
Ferula renardii (Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov
Ferula rigidula Fisch. ex DC.
Ferula rubricaulis Boiss.
Ferula rubroarenosa Korovin
Ferula rutbaensis C. C. Towns.
Ferula sadleriana Ledeb.
Ferula samarkandica Korovin
Ferula sauvagei Elalaoui & Cauwet
Ferula schtschurowskiana Regel & Schmalh.
Ferula seravschanica Pimenov & J. V. Baranova
Ferula serpentinica Rech. fil.
Ferula sharifii Rech. fil. & Esfand.
Ferula sinaica Boiss.
Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen
Ferula soongarica Pall. ex Schult.
Ferula sphenobasis C. C. Towns.
Ferula stenocarpa Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.
Ferula stenoloba Rech. fil.
Ferula stewartiana O. E. Schulz
Ferula subtilis Korovin
Ferula sugatensis Bajtenov
Ferula tabasensis Rech. fil.
Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov
Ferula tatarica Fisch. ex Spreng.
Ferula tingitana L.
Ferula trachelocarpa Rech. fil.
Ferula trachyphylla Rech. fil. & Riedl
Ferula transiliensis (Herder) Pimenov
Ferula tschimganica Lipsky ex Korovin
Ferula tuberifera Korovin
Ferula tunetana Pomel ex Batt.
Ferula ugamica Korovin ex Baranov
Ferula undulata Pimenov & Y. V. Baranova
Ferula varia Trautv.
Ferula vicaria Korovin
127 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ferula communis L. (this page)
Afrosciadium rhodesicum (Cannon) P. J. D. Winter
Angelica adzharica Pimenov
Angelica heterocarpa M. J. Lloyd
Angelica sylvestris L.
Aphanopleura zangelanica Gogina & Matsenko
Apium crassipes Rchb. fil.
Apium graveolens L.
Apium inundatum (L.) Rchb. fil.
Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.
Astrantia colchica Albov
Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
Azorella biloba (Schltdl.) Wedd.
Azorella compacta Phil.
Azorella corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Azorella crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Azorella diapensioides A. Gray
Azorella multifida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Azorella pulvinata Wedd.
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville
Bilacunaria caspia (DC.) Pimenov & V. N. Tikhom.
Bunium brevifolium Lowe
Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) G. Kunkel
Bupleurum kosopolianskyi Grossh.
Bupleurum schistosum Woronow
Bupleurum wittmannii Steven
Carum asinorum Litard. & Maire
Carum grossheimii Schischk.
Carum jahandiezii Litard. & Maire
Carum komarovii Karjay
Carum lacuum Emb.
Carum verticillatum (L.) Koch
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
Chaerophyllum astrantiae Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.
Chaerophyllum atlanticum Coss.
Chaerophyllum karsianum Kit Tan & Ocakv.
Chaerophyllum syriacum Heldr. & Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
Cicuta virosa L.
Cryptotaenia calycina C. C. Towns.
Cryptotaenia polygama C. C. Towns.
Daucus carota L.
Daucus halophilus Brot.
Diplolophium buchananii (Benth. ex Oliv.) C. Norman
Diplolophium buchananii subsp. buchananii
Eryngium alpinum L.
Eryngium atlanticum Batt. & Pit.
Eryngium corniculatum Lam.
Eryngium galioides Lam.
Eryngium maroccanum Pitard
Eryngium variifolium Coss.
Eryngium viviparum J. Gay
Ferula latipinna A. Santos
Ferula narthex Boiss.
Ferula sadleriana Ledeb.
Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl.
Heteromorpha involucrata Conrath
Heteromorpha stenophylla Welw. ex Schinz
Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.
Hydrocotyle conferta Wight
Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb.
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.
Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.
Hymenidium pilosum (C. B. Clarke ex H. Wolff) Pimenov & Kljuykov
Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
Lefebvrea droopii C. C. Towns.
Lereschia thomasii Boiss.
Ligusticum apiifolium (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Ligusticum californicum J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britton
Ligusticum canbyi J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum filicinum S. Watson
Ligusticum grayi J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum porteri J. M. Coult. & Rose
Ligusticum scoticum L.
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii (Fernald) Calder & R. L. Taylor
Ligusticum scoticum subsp. scoticum
Ligusticum tenuifolium S. Watson
Ligusticum verticillatum (Hook.) J. M. Coult. & Rose
Monizia edulis Lowe
Myrrhidendron donnellsmithii J. M. Coult. & Rose
Myrrhidendron maxonii J. M. Coult. & Rose
Niphogeton azorelloides Mathias & Constance
Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir.
Oenanthe conioides Garcke ex Junge
Oenanthe divaricata (R. Br.) Mabb.
Oenanthe fistulosa L.
Oenanthe fluviatilis Coleman
Oenanthe globulosa L.
Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC.
Oenanthe mildbraedii H. Wolff
Oenanthe pimpinelloides subsp. callosa (DC.) Maire
Oenanthe silaifolia M. Bieb.
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
Peucedanum munbyi Boiss.
Pimpinella heywoodii Dawit
Pimpinella schimperi Dawit
Seseli intricatum Boiss.
Seseli leucospermum Waldst. & Kit
Steganotaenia araliacea Hochst.
Thorella verticillato-inundata Briq.
64 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Apiales
Apiineae
Apiaceae
Apioideae
Scandiceae
Ferulinae
Ferula
Ferula communis (this page)
Ferula akitschkensis
Ferula alaica
Ferula alliacea
Ferula anatolica
Ferula angreni
Ferula arida
Ferula aucheri
Ferula badhysi
Ferula badrakema
Ferula behboudiana
Ferula blanchei
Ferula botschantzevii
Ferula bungeana
Ferula candelabrum
Ferula canescens
Ferula caspica
Ferula ceratophylla
Ferula clematidifolia
Ferula costata
Ferula cupularis
Ferula czatkalensis
Ferula daninii
Ferula decurrens
Ferula dictyocarpa
Ferula dissecta
Ferula diversivittata
Ferula drudeana
Ferula dshizakensis
Ferula dubjanskyi
Ferula equisetacea
Ferula eugenii
Ferula fedoroviorum
Ferula fedtschenkoana
Ferula ferganensis
Ferula feruloides
Ferula flabelliloba
Ferula foetida
Ferula foetidissima
Ferula fukanensis
Ferula gabrielii
Ferula ghorana
Ferula gigantea
Ferula glabra
Ferula glauca
Ferula gracilis
Ferula grigoriewii
Ferula groessingii
Ferula gummosa
Ferula hedgeana
Ferula hezarlalehzarica
Ferula hindukushensis
Ferula hirtella
Ferula huber-morathii
Ferula iliensis
Ferula inciso-serrata
Ferula jaeschkeana
Ferula karategina
Ferula kashanica
Ferula kelleri
Ferula kopetdagensis
Ferula krylovii
Ferula kuhistanica
Ferula latisecta
Ferula licentiana
Ferula linczevskii
Ferula lithophila
Ferula longipes
Ferula macrocolea
Ferula marmarica
Ferula microcolea
Ferula mikraskythiana
Ferula myrioloba
Ferula narthex
Ferula negevensis
Ferula nuda
Ferula persica
Ferula pseudalliacea
Ferula racemosoumbellata
Ferula rigidula
Ferula rubricaulis
Ferula rutbaensis
Ferula sadleriana
Ferula seravschanica
Ferula serpentinica
Ferula sharifii
Ferula sinaica
Ferula sinkiangensis
Ferula stenocarpa
Ferula stenoloba
Ferula syreitschikowii
Ferula tabasensis
Ferula talassica
Ferula trachelocarpa
Ferula trachyphylla
Ferula transiliensis
Ferula tunetana
Ferula vesceritensis
Ferula xanthocarpa
Ferula xylorhachis
unclassified Ferula
74 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Rosopsida
Cornidae
Aralianae
Araliales
Apiaceae
Apioideae
Scandiceae
Ferulinae
Ferula
Ferula communis (this page)
Ferula communis subsp. brevifolia
Ferula communis subsp. cardonae
Ferula communis subsp. catalaunica
Ferula communis subsp. communis
Ferula communis subsp. linkii
Ferula communis var. catalaunica
Ferula aciphylla
Ferula akitschkensis
Ferula alaica
Ferula alliacea
Ferula amani
Ferula amanicola
Ferula anatolica
Ferula angreni
Ferula armandi
Ferula arrigonii
Ferula asafoetida
Ferula asparagifolia
Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula atlantica
Ferula badrakema
Ferula baluchistanica
Ferula barbeyi
Ferula behboudiana
Ferula bilasi
Ferula biverticellata
Ferula blanchei
Ferula botschantzevii
Ferula bungeana
Ferula candelabrum
Ferula canescens
Ferula carvifolia
Ferula caspica
Ferula cassii
Ferula chiliantha
Ferula cilicica
Ferula conocaula
Ferula czatkalensis
Ferula daninii
Ferula decurrens
Ferula dictyocarpa
Ferula dissecta
Ferula diversivittata
Ferula drudeana
Ferula drummondii
Ferula dshizakensis
Ferula dubjanskyi
Ferula ferulaeoides
Ferula ferulioides
Ferula flabelliloba
Ferula foetida
Ferula foetidissima
Ferula fontqueri
Ferula fukanensis
Ferula gracilis
Ferula gracillima
Ferula gypsacea
Ferula haussknechtii
Ferula hedgeana
Ferula heratensis
Ferula hexiensis
Ferula hispida
Ferula jaeschkeana
Ferula karakalensis
Ferula karatavica
Ferula karataviensis
Ferula karategina
Ferula kashanica
Ferula kingdon-wardii
Ferula kirialovii
Ferula kopetdaghense
Ferula krylovii
Ferula kuhistanica
Ferula laeta
Ferula lancerotensis
Ferula lancerottensis
Ferula lapidosa
Ferula laseroides
Ferula lehmannii
Ferula licentiana
Ferula loscosii
Ferula lutensis
Ferula marathrophylla
Ferula meyeri
Ferula nuda
Ferula olivacea
Ferula ovina
Ferula pachyloba
Ferula palmella
Ferula parkeriana
Ferula peucedanifolia
Ferula pisidica
Ferula reza-dadjoua
Ferula samarkandica
Ferula sancta
Ferula setifolia
Ferula sinkiangensis
Ferula songorica
Ferula soongarica
Ferula sumbul
Ferula syreitschikowii
Ferula talassica
Ferula teterrima
Ferula transiliensis
Ferula varia
Ferula villosa
319 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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