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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 462, Figs. 1: Holocene, Wales. Side view of holotype showing aperture of radiating slits that do not meet centrally, SEM, x 170 (from Haynes, 1973).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 462, Figs. 4-6: Holocene, Iberian abyssal plain at 4,096 m. 4, Edge view of paratype, x 66; 5, apertural view of paratype, x 109; 6, side view of paratype, x 105; all SEM (from R. W. Jones, 1984).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 463, Figs. 3-4: Quaternary, DSDP Site 357, Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic. Side and apertural views, SEM, x 300 (from Patterson and Pettis, 1986).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 463, Figs. 12-14: . Miocene, DSDP Site 357, Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic. 12, Side view, SEM, x 200; 13, apertural view showing quadrate section, SEM, x 450; 14, enlargement of surface showing narrow low and discontinuous costae and fine perforations, SEM, x 2000 (from Patterson and Richardson, 1987).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 464, Figs. 1-3: Quaternary, DSDP Site 357, Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic. 1, 2, Apertural view of holotype, central part enlarged to show radiate grooves, x 1000, and entire test, x 240; 3, side view of holotype, x 240; all SEM (from Patterson and Richardson, 1987).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 464, Figs. 4-7: Quaternary, DSDP Site 292, Benharn Rise, W. Philippine Basin. 4, 5, Side and edge views, x 300; 6, 7, apertural views, entire test, x 500, and centrat part enlarged, x 2000 (from Patterson and Richardson, 1987).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 465, Figs. 12-14: U. Cretaceous (Campanian), Bergstrom Formation, Taylor Group, Onion Creek, southeast of Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA. Apertural view, edge view, and side view of holotype, x 300 (from Patterson and Richardson, 1987).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 465, Figs. 3-4: Holocene, Northeast Atlantic. 3, Side view of paratype, SEM, x 130; 4, apertural view of holotype, SEM, x 127 (from R. W. Jones, 1984).
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Patterson, R. T. (1990). Nanosylvanella, a New Genus of the Sipholageninae (Foraminiferida). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 109(3): 325-328., available online at (https://doi.org/10.2307/3226803) page(s): p. 326, figs. 1-4 (holotype). Fig. 1: scale bar 200 µm Fig. 2: scale bar 10 µm Fig. 3: scale bar 50 µm Fig. 4: scale bar 20 µm
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 466, Figs. 1-2: Quaternary, DSDP Site 357, Rio Grande Rise, Southwest Atlantic. 1, Side view of holotype, SEM, x 200; 2, edge view of paratype showing slitlike aperture and peripheral carina, SEM, x 240 (from Patterson and Richardson, 1987).
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Loeblich, A. R., Tappan, H. N., 1987: Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand, Reinhold Co. New York 1728 pp. Plate 466, Figs. 10-11: Pleistocene, Northeast Atlantic. 10, Side view of holotype, SEM, x 97; 11, broken paratype showing entosolenian tube, SEM, x 92 (from R. W. Jones, 1984).
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Schwager, C. (1866). Fossile Foraminiferen von Kar Nikobar. Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Geologischer Theil (Zweite Abtheilung, Paläontologische Mittheilungen) 2(2): 187-268., available online at (http://www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10226528-7) page(s): p. 210 pl. 5 fig. 25 Credit: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München.
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Sidebottom H. 1912. Lagenae of the South-West Pacific Ocean. From soundings taken by H.M.S. Waterwitch, 1895. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club (2) 11 (70): 375-434 , available online at (http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15550#page/5/) page(s): p. 424 pl. 21 fig. 3
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Orbigny, A. D. d'. (1839). Voyage dans l'Amérique Méridionale. Foraminifères. t. 5 pt. 5: 1-86., available online at (https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46823366) page(s): p. 20 pl. 5 fig. 7-8
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Lagena squamosa.
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The aperture of this flask-shaped foram is toward the bottom in this micrograph. The scattered holes in the sides of the test (as opposed to the ones in the raised ridges) were probably generated after death; this sample dates from the Pliestocene. Image courtesy of R. Timothy Patterson, Carleton University. This image originally appeared in J. Foram. Res. 17:212-226 and is used with permission.
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Notice the asymmetry of the raised ridges (called costae). Image courtesy of R. Timothy Patterson, Carleton University. This image originally appeared in J. Foram. Res. 17:212-226 and is used with permission.
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Lagena formosa.
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Individual collected in Saanich Inlet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The aperture is toward the bottom. Image courtesy of R. Timothy Patterson, Carleton University. This image first appeared in J. Foram. Res. 28:201-219 and is used with permission.
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Sample collected at Hamble Estuary, Hampshire, England. This stenohaline species generally penetrates the estuary only as the salt wedge advances during the drier summer months. Image courtesy of Elisabeth Alve, University of Oslo. Originally published in the Journal of Foraminiferal Research 31:1; used with permission.
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The slot-like aperture through which the foram's reticulopodia pass is clearly visible in this image. Sample collected at Hamble Estuary, Hampshire, England. Image courtesy of Elisabeth Alve, University of Oslo. Originally published in the Journal of Foraminiferal Research 31:1; used with permission.
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This specimen was collected in 1960 in the Timor Sea (near Indonesia). Image courtesy of R. Timothy Patterson, Carleton University. This image originally appeared in J. Foram. Res. 17:212-226 and is used with permission.
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This fossil (Quaternary) foram has an unusual divided aperture, which is visible at the bottom of the test. Image courtesy of R. Timothy Patterson, Carleton University. This image originally appeared in J. Foram. Res. 17:212-226 and is used with permission.
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This fossil foram was found in Upper Cretaceous (Taylor Group) strata in Texas. This is a side view, with the aperture toward the bottom. Image courtesy of R. Timothy Patterson, Carleton University. This image originally appeared in J. Foram. Res. 17:212-226 and is used with permission.