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Description

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Diagnosis: Can be distinguished from other species of Oedipina by the combination of its body size (one of the largest in the genus, coloration (having a silver to cream narrow dorsolateral stripe that marks the boundary between the brown dorsum and black venter, and the upper side of the tail being black), 19-20 costal grooves, 38-60 maxillary teeth, relatively narrow head with a short and rounded snout, and short limbs with small feet (Savage 2002).Description: Oedipina grandis is one of the largest salamanders in the genus Oedipina. Adults range from 154 - 211 mm in total length. Adult males are 55 - 68 mm in standard length and adult females are 61 - 72 mm in standard length. The tail is elongated and comprises 61 - 69% of its total length. The head is fairly narrow, with a short and rounded snout. Eyes are small. This species has 19 - 20 costal grooves. Maxillary teeth number 38 - 60 and vomerine teeth number 16 - 23. O. grandis has short limbs and small feet, and hands and feet are syndactylous (Savage 2002).Coloration: The dorsum is brown and the venter is black, with a narrow silver to cream dorsolateral stripe demarcating the boundary between dorsum and venter. The tail is black. Iris is dark brown (Savage 2002). Similar species: Oedipina grandis can be distinguished from Oedipina poelzi by its larger adult body size (55-72 mm standard length for O. grandis, vs. 41 - 64 mm standard length for O. poelzi). narrower head and feet, and shorter legs (Savage 2002).A Spanish-language species account can be found at the website of Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) (http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/FMPro?-DB=UBIpub.fp3&-lay=WebAll&-Format=/ubi/detail.html&-Op=bw&id=4360&-Find).First described by Brame and Duellman (1970).

References

  • Brame, A. H., Jr., and Duellman, W. E. (1970). ''A new salamander (genus Oedipina) of the uniformis group from western Panama.'' Contributions in Science. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 201, 1-8.
  • Lips, K. R. (1998). "Decline of a tropical montane amphibian fauna." Conservation Biology, 12(1), 106-117.

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Distribution and Habitat

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Occurs in extreme southern Costa Rica (Cordillera de Talamanca) and in adjacent western Panama (Savage 2002). It is found in lower montane rainforest, at elevations between 1,810-1,950 m asl (Savage 2002). It is not found in degraded habitats (Stuart et al. 2008).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Habitat losses as a result of expanding smallholder farming and logging threaten this species, and it does not occur in degraded habitat. Though O. grandis was previously reported to be common, it has undergone significant decline across its range. It occurs in at least one protected area, Parque Internacional La Amistad, on the border of Costa Rica and Panama (Stuart et al. 2008). A dead gravid female was found with chytrid fungal infection at Las Tablas, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica in 1991 (Lips et al. 1998).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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O. grandis is fossorial (Stuart et al. 2008). It is generally found beneath decaying logs or within leaf litter surrounding tree buttresses (Savage 2002. It breeds by direct development (Stuart et al. 2008). The smallest juvenile is around 32.5 mm in standard length (Savage 2002).
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Oedipina grandis

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Oedipina grandis is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Oedipina grandis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T59315A54355184. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T59315A54355184.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary

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Oedipina grandis is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Oedipina grandis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oedipina grandis es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Habita en Costa Rica y Panamá. Su hábitat natural son los montanos húmedos tropicales o subtropicales. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la destrucción de su hábitat.

Referencias

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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oedipina grandis es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Habita en Costa Rica y Panamá. Su hábitat natural son los montanos húmedos tropicales o subtropicales. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la destrucción de su hábitat.

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Oedipina grandis ( Basque )

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Oedipina grandis Oedipina generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Oedipina grandis Oedipina generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

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Oedipina grandis ( French )

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Oedipina grandis est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de la cordillère de Talamanca en Amérique centrale[1]. Elle se rencontre entre 1 810 et 1 950 m d'altitude :

Publication originale

  • Brame & Duellman, 1970 : A new salamander (genus Oedipina) of the uniformis group from western Panama. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, no 201, p. 1-8 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Oedipina grandis est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.

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Oedipina grandis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Oedipina grandis is een salamander uit de familie longloze salamanders (Plethodontidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Arden H. Brame en William Edward Duellman in 1970.[2]

De dieren worden 154 tot 211 millimeter lang, vrouwtjes worden groter dan de mannetjes. De rugzijde is bruin, de buikzijde en de staart zijn zwart, op de rug is een lichte dorsale streep aanwezig. Er zijn 19 of 20 costale groeven.[3]

Verspreiding en habitat

De soort komt voor in delen van Midden-Amerika en leeft in de landen Costa Rica en Panama.[4] Oedipina grandis leeft in de nevelwouden van de Cordillera de Talamanca op hoogtes tussen de 1800 en 2000 meter. Tot begin jaren negentig kon deze soort gemakkelijk worden gevonden, maar daarna werd Oedipina grandis om onduidelijke redenen zeldzaam. Recent is het waargenomen aan de zuidelijke zijde van Cerro Pando in het Panamese deel van Internationaal park La Amistad.[5]

Referenties
  1. (en) Oedipina grandis op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Oedipina grandis.
  3. Jay. M. Savage, The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica, The University of Chicaco Press, 2002, Pagina 149, 150. ISBN 0-226-73537-0.
  4. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Oedipina grandis.
  5. Field notes on findings of threatened amphibian species in the central range of western Panama. A Hertz et al. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (2012).
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Oedipina grandis - Website Geconsulteerd 11 maart 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Oedipina grandis - Website
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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Oedipina grandis is een salamander uit de familie longloze salamanders (Plethodontidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Arden H. Brame en William Edward Duellman in 1970.

De dieren worden 154 tot 211 millimeter lang, vrouwtjes worden groter dan de mannetjes. De rugzijde is bruin, de buikzijde en de staart zijn zwart, op de rug is een lichte dorsale streep aanwezig. Er zijn 19 of 20 costale groeven.

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Oedipina grandis ( Portuguese )

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Oedipina grandis é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Costa Rica e Panamá.[1]

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d Solís, F., Ibáñez, R., Savage, J., Wake, D. & Chaves, G. (2004). Oedipina grandis (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Oedipina grandis é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Costa Rica e Panamá.

Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Oedipina grandis ( Vietnamese )

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Oedipina grandis là một loài kỳ giông trong họ Plethodontidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Costa RicaPanama. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Nguồn

Chú thích

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Oedipina grandis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Oedipina grandis là một loài kỳ giông trong họ Plethodontidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Costa RicaPanama. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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