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Philoria richmondensis Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong & Donnellan 2004

Description

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Philoria richmondensis is a small frog (adults reach 28 mm in SVL), but with a stout, pear-shaped body. The dorsum and venter are smooth. The head is shorter than wide, with a blunt snout and relatively lateral nostrils. The canthus rostralis is well-defined and concave. Tympana are small and indistinct. The eyes are relatively large and have blue sclera and horizontal pupils. Vomerine teeth are arranged in two lateral plates separated at the midline, behind the level of the choanae. The tongue is rectangular. There is no webbing found on fingers or toes, and digits are long and cylindrical. Finger lengths are, in decreasing order of length, 3>2>4>1. Toe lengths are 4>3>5>2>1. Both inner and outer palmar tubercles are small but distinct. A small, distinct inner metatarsal tubercle is present, but no outer metarsal tubercle. Males have a weakly developed nuptial pad on each thumb. Females have spatulae-shaped first and second fingers. The dorsal color varies from bronze to orange, with zero to many dark speckles. Philoria richmondensis lacks the crescent-shaped black region on the flank that is characteristic of P. pughi. Instead, P. richmondensis has black patches on the lower dorsum, which may sometimes join to form an arrow shape over the middle of the back, and may have black patches on the posterior half of the flank. A black stripe runs posteriorly from the snout through the eye, curving down to reach the base of the forearm. The upper surfaces of the limbs are bronze. Occasionally faint black bands are present on the arms.This species was named for the Richmond Range area, in which it is found.
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Distribution and Habitat

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Philoria richmondensis has an extremely limited distribution, as it has been confirmed from only three areas within a single continuous forest block of the Richmond Range. These localities include Dome Mountain, Yabbra, and Toonumbah. It has been reported but not confirmed from another three localities in the Richmond Range. This species inhabits boggy headwaters of streams or temporary pools on the forest floor, in montane rainforests.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Local agriculture and forestry appear to have drastically reduced the range of this species.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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This species is not abundant and populations have so far been reported to be quite small. Calling males were observed in October (a single group of three males). However, the mating season is likely to last longer, as nests with eggs or tadpoles were found in October and in December. Mating takes place in covered sites on a saturated substrate, such as burrows excavated in mud or under leaf litter or rocks; under creek banks; or in boggy areas, under sphagnum moss mats. Philoria richmondensis lays 36-50 relatively large eggs in a ground nest, with a foamy mass surrounding the eggs. The female secretes jelly with the eggs, and uses her large, spatulae-shaped fingers to beat the jelly into a foamy mass surrounding the eggs. Initially the foam is frothy with many bubbles. Over time the foam loses its bubbles, settling into a still jelly. The larvae are apparently non-feeding; development through metamorphosis is supported wholly by yolk from the egg. Larvae complete development and metamorphose within the nest, emerging from the nest as froglets.
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Relation to Humans

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None
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Philoria richmondensis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Philoria richmondensis és una espècie de granota que viu a Austràlia.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Philoria richmondensis és una espècie de granota que viu a Austràlia.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Philoria richmondensis

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Philoria richmondensis, also known as the mountain frog, is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae.

It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

The snout-vent length is 28 mm.[2]

References

  1. ^ Jean-Marc Hero, Harry Hines, David Newell (2004). "Philoria richmondensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57382A11616712. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57382A11616712.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Philoria richmondensis". AmphibiaWeb. 2005-10-24. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary

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Philoria richmondensis, also known as the mountain frog, is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae.

It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, intermittent rivers, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

The snout-vent length is 28 mm.

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Philoria richmondensis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Philoria richmondensis es una especie de anfibios de la familia Limnodynastidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra Australia.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural

Referencias

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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Philoria richmondensis es una especie de anfibios de la familia Limnodynastidae.

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Philoria richmondensis ( Basque )

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Philoria richmondensis Philoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Limnodynastidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Philoria richmondensis Philoria generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Limnodynastidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Philoria richmondensis ( French )

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Philoria richmondensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Limnodynastidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Nord-Est de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie. Elle se rencontre dans la Richmond Range au-dessus de 600 m d'altitude[1],[2].

Description

Philoria richmondensis[3] mesure jusqu'à 28 mm. Son dos est brun avec une bande noire irrégulière dans le bas du dos et des taches noires moins visibles dans le haut du dos.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, composé de richmond et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, la Richmond Range[3].

Publication originale

  • Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong et Donnellan, 2004 : Systematics of sphagnum frogs of the genus Philoria (Anura : Myobatrachidae) in eastern Australia, with the description of two new species. Australian Museum Scientific Publications, Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 56, p. 57-74 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. a et b Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong et Donnellan, 2004 : Systematics of sphagnum frogs of the genus Philoria (Anura : Myobatrachidae) in eastern Australia, with the description of two new species. Australian Museum Scientific Publications, Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 56, p. 57-74
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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary ( French )

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Philoria richmondensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Limnodynastidae.

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Philoria richmondensis ( Portuguese )

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Philoria richmondensis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Limnodynastidae.

É endémica da Austrália.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude, rios, rios intermitentes e marismas intermitentes de água doce.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c Hines, H. & Newell, D. (2004). Philoria richmondensis (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 22 de Julho de 2007.
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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Philoria richmondensis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Limnodynastidae.

É endémica da Austrália.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude, rios, rios intermitentes e marismas intermitentes de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Philoria richmondensis ( Vietnamese )

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The Mountain Frog (Philoria richmondensis) là một loài ếch thuộc họ Myobatrachidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Úc. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, sông có nước theo mùa, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống. Chiều dài thân từ chỏm miệng đến lỗ huyệt khoảng 28 mm.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Philoria richmondensis”. AmphibiaWeb. Ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2005. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 10 năm 2008.

==Tham khảo==* Hines, H. & Newell, D. 2004. Philoria richmondensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Truy cập 22 tháng 7 năm 2007.


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Philoria richmondensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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The Mountain Frog (Philoria richmondensis) là một loài ếch thuộc họ Myobatrachidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Úc. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, sông có nước theo mùa, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống. Chiều dài thân từ chỏm miệng đến lỗ huyệt khoảng 28 mm.

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