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Flabellinia ( German )

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Die Flabellinia sind eine Gruppe von Amöben innerhalb der Amoebozoa.

Merkmale

Die Flabellinia sind unbeschalte, bewegliche, amöboide Einzeller. Sie sind abgeflacht unregelmäßig dreieckig, fächer- oder scheibenförmig; bilden weder gestreckte Subpseudopodien noch röhrige, zylindrische Pseudopodien: die Form verändert sich nicht. Das Cytoplasma fließt innerhalb der Zelle in mehreren Strängen oder ohne deutlichen Strang. Die Bewegung erfolgt mit Hilfe eines Aktin-Myosin-Cytoskeletts. Centrosomen fehlen.[1]

Systematik

Adl u. a. unterteilen die Flabellinia in folgende Gruppen:[1]

Nachweise

Fußnoten direkt hinter einer Aussage belegen die einzelne Aussage, Fußnoten direkt hinter einem Satzzeichen den gesamten vorangehenden Satz. Fußnoten hinter einer Leerstelle beziehen sich auf den kompletten vorangegangenen Absatz.

  1. a b Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S. S., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., le Gall, L., Lynn, D. H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E. A. D., Mozley-Stanridge, S. E., Parfrey, L. W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A. and Spiegel, F. W.: The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59: 429–514, 2012, PDF Online
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Flabellinia: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Flabellinia sind eine Gruppe von Amöben innerhalb der Amoebozoa.

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Flabellinia

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The Flabellinia are a subclass of Amoebozoa. During locomotion the cells are flattened and have a clear layer called hyaloplasm along the front margin. Some form slender subpseudopodia projecting outward from the hyaloplasm, but the cell mass does not flow into these as in true pseudopodia, and advances without a definite central axis as in the Tubulinea. They also lack distinctive features like shells and flagella, and are united mainly by evidence from molecular trees.

The group was originally created by Alexey Smirnov and his coauthors as the class Flabellinea, which was similar in composition to the group Discosea, proposed by Cavalier-Smith et al. (2004).[2] In 2011, Smirnov accepted Discosea as a class and reduced Flabellinea to the rank of a subclass, with the name Flabellinia.[3]

References

  1. ^ Smirnov A, Nassonova E, Berney C, Fahrni J, Bolivar I, Pawlowski J (August 2005). "Molecular phylogeny and classification of the lobose amoebae". Protist. 156 (2): 129–42. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2005.06.002. PMID 16171181.
  2. ^ Cavalier-Smith, T.; Chao, E-Y; Oates, B. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the Amoebozoa and evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium". European Journal of Protistology. 40: 21–48. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2003.10.001.
  3. ^ Smirnov, Alexey V.; Chao, Ema; Nassonova, Elena S.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2011-10-01). "A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: lobosa)". Protist. 162 (4): 545–570. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2011.04.004. ISSN 1618-0941. PMID 21798804.

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wikipedia EN

Flabellinia: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The Flabellinia are a subclass of Amoebozoa. During locomotion the cells are flattened and have a clear layer called hyaloplasm along the front margin. Some form slender subpseudopodia projecting outward from the hyaloplasm, but the cell mass does not flow into these as in true pseudopodia, and advances without a definite central axis as in the Tubulinea. They also lack distinctive features like shells and flagella, and are united mainly by evidence from molecular trees.

The group was originally created by Alexey Smirnov and his coauthors as the class Flabellinea, which was similar in composition to the group Discosea, proposed by Cavalier-Smith et al. (2004). In 2011, Smirnov accepted Discosea as a class and reduced Flabellinea to the rank of a subclass, with the name Flabellinia.

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Flabellinia ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Flabellinia es una subclase de protistas del filo Amoebozoa.[2][3][4]​ Incluye amebas aplanadas, por lo general en forma de abanico, discoide o triangular irregular, nunca con subseudopodia puntiaguda. Las células carecen de centrosomas.[2]

Referencias

  1. Ruggiero, M. A., Gordon, D. P., Orrell, T. M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R. C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. y Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.
  2. a b Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59(5), 429-514.
  3. Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E-Y, Oates, B. (2004). «Molecular phylogeny of the Amoebozoa and evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium». European Journal of Protistology 40: 21-48.
  4. Peglar et al. (2003). «Two new small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene lineages within the subclass Gymnamoebia». Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 50: 224-232.

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Flabellinia: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Flabellinia es una subclase de protistas del filo Amoebozoa.​​​ Incluye amebas aplanadas, por lo general en forma de abanico, discoide o triangular irregular, nunca con subseudopodia puntiaguda. Las células carecen de centrosomas.​

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플라벨리나아강 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

플라벨리나아강(Flabellinia)은 아메바문에 속하는 육질충류 아강의 하나이다.[2]

하위 분류

계통 분류

다음은 아메바류의 계통 분류이다.[3][4]

단편모생물 아메바류 디스코사강

플라벨리나아강

   

Centramoebia

    Tevosa  

아메바강

  Evosea  

Cutosea

코노사    

고아메바류

   

점균류

     

바리오사강

           

오바조아

   

각주

  1. Smirnov A, Nassonova E, Berney C, Fahrni J, Bolivar I, Pawlowski J (2005년 8월). “Molecular phylogeny and classification of the lobose amoebae”. 《Protist》 156 (2): 129–42. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2005.06.002. PMID 16171181.
  2. Adl, SM, Simpson, GTC, Lane, CE, Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, SS, Brown, MW, Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V. , Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., le Gall, L., Lynn, DH, McManus, H., Mitchell, EAD, Mozley-Stanridge, SE, Parfrey, LW, Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, CL, Smirnov, A. and Spiegel, FW: The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology , 59: 429-514, 2012,
  3. Kang S, Tice AK, Spiegel FW, Silberman JD, Pánek T, Cepicka I, 외. (September 2017). “Between a Pod and a Hard Test: The Deep Evolution of Amoebae”. 《Molecular Biology and Evolution》 34 (9): 2258–2270. doi:10.1093/molbev/msx162. PMC 5850466. PMID 28505375.
  4. Pánek T, Zadrobílková E, Walker G, Brown MW, Gentekaki E, Hroudová M, 외. (May 2016). “First multigene analysis of Archamoebae (Amoebozoa: Conosa) robustly reveals its phylogeny and shows that Entamoebidae represents a deep lineage of the group”. 《Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution》 98: 41–51. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.01.011. PMID 26826602.
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