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Growing in dense incense cedar litter. Stem is marked by a pin flag at the center of the photo.
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Growing along ephemeral side drainage of intermittent stream. Stems are marked by pink pin flags.
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Growing in dense conifer litter with Adenocaulon bicolor. Stems are marked by pin flags.
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B. minganense is quite variable. This is the typical form found in Nevada, California and Oregon.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Often found growing in moss on Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) tree trunks and associated with Sphaerocionium lanceolatum ferns. Elevation approximately 3870ft/1180m. The University of Hawaii Rainfall atlas estimates annual rainfall at around 105 inches for this location.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Often found growing in moss on Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) tree trunks and associated with Sphaerocionium lanceolatum ferns. Elevation approximately 3870ft/1180m. The University of Hawaii Rainfall atlas estimates annual rainfall at around 105 inches for this location.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Often found growing in moss on Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) tree trunks and associated with Sphaerocionium lanceolatum ferns. Elevation approximately 3860ft/1177m. The University of Hawaii Rainfall atlas estimates annual rainfall at around 105 inches for this location.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Note the uplifted frond showing the abaxial surface with sori marginal and wider than lobes. Elevation approximately 3860ft/1177m.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Close up shows 1-pinnate-pinnatifid blades. Elevation approximately 3860ft/1177m.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Elevation approximately 2300ft/701m. The University of Hawaii Rainfall Atlas estimates 196 inches of annual rainfall at this location.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Elevation approximately 2300ft/701m. Photo shows the adaxial surface of blade. A few of the sori on the lower abaxial surface are mature and are wider than the lobes and are visible in this photo.
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Genus is endemic to Hawaiian Islands. Elevation approximately 2300ft/701m. Photo shows the abaxial surface of blade with sori. The thin red line under the blade is from an Ohia Lehua (flower pistil of Metrosideros polymorpha).