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Opaline Lanternfish

Benthosema pterotum (Alcock 1890)

Trophic Strategy

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Benthopelagic and mesopelagic in slope and near continental and island waters. Found in 130-300 m during the day and in 10-200 m at night (Ref. 4066). Feeds in the evening (Ref. 9191). Feeds on mainly on copepods and various crustacean larvae.
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Recorder
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 22
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Biology

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Benthopelagic and mesopelagic in slope and near continental and island waters (Ref. 9835, 11230). Found in 130-300 m during the day and in 10-200 m at night (Ref. 4066). Feeds in the evening (Ref. 9191). Feeds on mainly on copepods and various crustacean larvae. Lipid content is 4.6 % in fresh body weight (Ref. 8966).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布

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分布於世界三大洋之熱帶及亞熱帶沿岸海域。臺灣則發現於西南部、東部及東沙群島等周邊水域。
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利用

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一般以底拖網捕獲,不具食用經濟價值,通常做為下雜魚用。
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描述

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體延長,側扁。頭中大。吻鈍圓而微突。眼大。口頗大,上頜骨狹長,末端擴大而延伸至前鰓蓋後緣;上下頜、鋤骨、腭骨、中翼骨及舌面均具銳利小齒。體被弱圓鱗,易脫落;側線平直。背鰭單一,位於體中部,具軟條12-14(通常為13),後部另具一脂鰭;臀鰭基底明顯長於背鰭基底,具軟條17-20(通常為18);尾鰭叉形,尾鰭副鰭條柔軟。各部位之發光器位置於下:鼻部背位發光器(Dn)小型,或不顯;鼻部腹位發光器(Vn)無;眶下位發光器(So)無;鰓蓋位發光器(Op)2個,位於前鰓蓋後緣,其中Op2位於眼下緣縱線下方;鰓被架位發光器(Br)3個;胸鰭上方發光器(PLO)位於側線與胸鰭基的中間,略接近側線處;胸鰭下方發光器(PVO)2個,兩者均呈水平狀,與PO1不同在一直線上;胸部發光器(PO)5個,5個幾呈水平狀,最後1個不昇高;腹部發光器(VO)4個,VO2位於VO1及VO3之間的上方,在PVO及SAO1水平線的下方;腹鰭上位發光器(VLO)位於腹鰭和側線之間,接近側線處;臀鰭上方發光器(SAO)3個,三者排列呈鈍角狀,SAO1位於VO3和第VO4間的上方,SAO3緊臨側線的下方;體後側位發光器(Pol)1個,位於脂鰭下方,與側線約有其1/2直徑距離;臀鰭前部發光器(AOa)6個,沿臀鰭基底水平狀排列;臀鰭後部發光器(AOp)4個,沿尾柄腹側狀排列,其間距大於發光器的直徑;尾鰭前位發光器(Prc)2個,Prc2位置昇高,在側線下緣。
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棲地

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主要棲息於大陸棚斜坡、徒坡或島坡等的中、底層巡游魚類,具日夜垂直分布習性,白天棲息於130-300公尺處,晚上則於水深10-200公尺處覓食,以橈腳類或其它甲殼類的幼生為食。
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Benthosema pterotum ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Benthosema pterotum és una espècie de peix de la família dels mictòfids i de l'ordre dels mictofiformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja principalment copèpodes i larves de crustacis.[4]

Depredadors

És depredat per Lophius litulon (a Corea),[6] Diaphus coeruleus (Taiwan), Larimichthys polyactis, Euthynnus affinis (Taiwan),[7] Scomber japonicus, Champsodon capensis i Galeus nipponensis (Japó).[8][9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 10-300 m de fondària.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar d'Aràbia[10] fins a l'oest del Pacífic. Se n'ha confirmat la presència de larves a la costa oriental de Sud-àfrica, però no pas d'adults.[11][4][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] [21][22][23][24]

Referències

  1. Goode, G. B. & T. H. Bean, 1896. Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Spec. Bull. U. S. Natl. Museum Núm. 2: Text: i-xxxv + 1-26 + 1-553, Atlas: i-xxiii, 1-26, 123 pls.
  2. «Benthosema pterotum». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  3. Alcock, A. W., 1890. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer 'Investigator,' Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding.--Núm. 16. On the bathybial fishes collected in the Bay of Bengal during the season 1889-1890. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 6 (núm. 33): 197-222, Pls. 8-9.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Paxton, J.R. i P.A. Hulley, 1999. Myctophidae. Lanternfishes. p. 1957-1964. A K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  6. Baeck, G.W. i S.-H. Huh, 2003. Feeding habits of juvenile Lophius litulon in the coastal waters of Kori, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 36(6):695-699.
  7. Chiou, W.-D., L.-Z. Cheng i K.-W. Chen, 2004. Reproduction and food habits of Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 31(1):23-38.
  8. Horie, T. i S. Tanaka, 2000. Reproduction and food habits of two species of sawtail catsharks, Galeus eastmani and Galeus nipponensis, in Suruga Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci. 66(5):812-825.
  9. FishBase (anglès)
  10. Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  11. Olivar, M.P., H.G. Moser i L.E. Beckley, 1999. Lanternfish larvae from the Agulhas current (SW Indian Ocean). Sci. Mar. 63(2):101-120.
  12. Baranes, A. i D. Golani, 1993. An annotated list of the deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Isr.l J. Zool. 39:299-336.
  13. Boltachev, A.R., 1987. Species structure of Myctophidae communities from some Atlantic regions. J. Ichthyol. 27(5):51-59.
  14. Chen, S., 2002. Fauna Sinica. Ostichthyes. Myctophiformes, Cetomimiformes, Osteoglossiformes. Science Press, Beijing. 349 p.
  15. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  16. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
  17. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  18. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  19. Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.
  20. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  21. Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
  22. Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
  23. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  24. Wang, J.T.-M. i C.-T. Chen, 2001. A review of lanternfishes (Families: Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae) and their distributions around Taiwan and the Tungsha islands with notes on seventeen new records. Zool. Stud. 40(2):103-126.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2000. Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Alemanya.
  • Anònim, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hulley, P.A., 1984. Myctophidae. p. 429-483. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 1.
  • Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. A J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI; París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Paxton, J.R., 1979. Nominal genera and species of lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae). Contrib. Sci. Natur. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County, 322:1-28.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Zhang, B., Q.-S. Tang, X.-S. Jin i Y. Xue, 2005. Feeding competition of the major fish in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Acta Zoologica Sinica 51(4):616-623.


Enllaços externs

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Benthosema pterotum: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Benthosema pterotum és una espècie de peix de la família dels mictòfids i de l'ordre dels mictofiformes.

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Benthosema pterotum

provided by wikipedia EN

Benthosema pterotum, also known as the skinnycheek lanternfish and opaline lanternfish, is a species of fish in the family Myctophidae.[1][2] It is found in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.[1][2] It is dominant species in the mesopelagic of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.[3] It is a minor fishery species.[1]

Benthosema pterotum grows to 7 cm (2.8 in) total length.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Paxton, J.R. (2010). "Benthosema pterotum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T155260A4759559. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155260A4759559.en. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). " " in FishBase. August 2022 version.
  3. ^ Dalpadado, P. & Gjøsaeter, J. (1987). "Observations on mesopelagic fish from the Red Sea". Marine Biology. 96 (2): 173–183. doi:10.1007/BF00427017.
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Benthosema pterotum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Benthosema pterotum, also known as the skinnycheek lanternfish and opaline lanternfish, is a species of fish in the family Myctophidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean. It is dominant species in the mesopelagic of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It is a minor fishery species.

Benthosema pterotum grows to 7 cm (2.8 in) total length.

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Benthosema pterotum ( Basque )

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Benthosema pterotum Benthosema generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Myctophidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Benthosema pterotum FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Benthosema pterotum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Benthosema pterotum Benthosema generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Myctophidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Benthosema pterotum ( French )

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Benthosema pterotum est une espèce des poissons téléostéens.

Voir aussi

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Benthosema pterotum: Brief Summary ( French )

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Benthosema pterotum est une espèce des poissons téléostéens.

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Benthosema pterotum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Benthosema pterotum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lantaarnvissen (Myctophidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1890 door Alcock.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Benthosema pterotum op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Benthosema pterotum. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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七星底灯鱼 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Benthosema pterotum
Alcock, 1891[1]

七星底灯鱼学名Benthosema pterotum)为輻鰭魚綱燈籠魚目灯笼鱼科底灯鱼属鱼类。分布于印度洋菲律宾日本台湾岛以及东海等海域。该物种的模式产地在印度。[1] 屬深海魚類,深度10-300公尺,體長可達7公分,背鰭軟條13-14枚;臀鰭軟條17-22枚,主要在晚上覓食,以各種甲殼類幼蟲為食,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 七星底灯鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

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七星底灯鱼: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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七星底灯鱼(学名:Benthosema pterotum)为輻鰭魚綱燈籠魚目灯笼鱼科底灯鱼属鱼类。分布于印度洋菲律宾日本台湾岛以及东海等海域。该物种的模式产地在印度。 屬深海魚類,深度10-300公尺,體長可達7公分,背鰭軟條13-14枚;臀鰭軟條17-22枚,主要在晚上覓食,以各種甲殼類幼蟲為食,可做為食用魚。

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits slope and near continental/island waters (Ref. 9835). Feeds in the evening/night (Ref. 9191). Copepods and various crustacean larvae seem to be the dominant food items. Lipid content is 4.6 % in fresh body weight (Ref. 8966).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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