dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Dorsal fin mostly blackish; pectorals and caudal greyish, other fins transparent (Ref. 2797).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Most die after a single spawning (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Schooling species. Zooplanktivorous. Epipelagic inshore (Ref. 127989).
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Recorder
Jasper Mendoza
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Biology

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Found in near-shore surface waters, never spread to open sea (Ref. 9839). Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding above the surface (Ref. 30573).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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