Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Snout prominently projecting but not very elongate; first dorsal spine originating above posterior part of eye; adult males with two pairs of enlarged recurved spines on each side of caudal peduncle; spines of females only slightly larger than other scale spinules of caudal peduncle (Ref. 13442).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 29 - 37; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 28 - 36
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Feeds on plants, planktonic and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 33).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Occurs in shallow water down to 50 m depth, over sandy and rocky bottoms, but more commonly in grass beds (Ref. 3790). Often seen moving head down among seagrass blades (Ref. 9710). The young are often associated with floating Sargassum (Ref. 3720). Feeds on plants and algae, and also on small crustaceans (Ref. 3720). Rarely consumed (Ref. 3790).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial