dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Snout with 5-10 pores. Upper lip with 5-7 folds. Rows of scales on cheek 3-5, on inter-operculum 2 (7-11) scales, on temporo-occipital surface 5-8. Vertebrae 32-34. Preoperculum edge serrated. One row of scales on base of soft part of dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 232). No black spots on the body or fins (Ref. 35388).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 18 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 7; Anal spines: 4 - 6; Analsoft rays: 6 - 8
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on crustaceans (Ref. 4742).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Adults are found in eel-grass beds near rocks. Feed on small invertebrates (Ref. 4742). Eggs are laid in the summer in a seaweed nest (Ref. 35388). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4792). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Used in salmon culture as cleaner fish (Helmut Tethmeyer, pers. comm.).
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: public aquariums
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
original
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Fishbase