Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Head without cirri and crest. Lower end of gill opening opposite upper margin of pectoral fin. Sensory pores in infraorbital and interorbital canals mostly 8 and 3 respectively. Lateral line usually 7 to 11. Horizontal stripes on body distinct in male, but somewhat obscure in female.
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 24; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 20 - 26
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Adults occur in coastal and brackish waters among rocks and mangroves (Ref. 9710). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Highly tolerant to adverse environmental conditions, self-reproducing population living between rocks in natural oil seeps in Venezuela (Ref. 56126).
- Recorder
- Christine Marie V. Casal
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Adults occur in coastal and brackish waters among rocks and mangroves (Ref. 9710). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Highly tolerant to adverse environmental conditions, self-reproducing population living between rocks in natural oil seeps in Venezuela (Ref. 56126).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: of no interest
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli