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Diagnostic Description

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Body brown; a round black spot at upper gill opening; dark blue line just below the bases of dorsal and anal fins. Dorsal fin with soft part having longer base than spinous part. Minute scales. Gill rakers in anterior row 19-23, posterior 22-24. A dark brown area surrounding the caudal spine. Large males develop highly convex foreheads that extend beyond the mouth (Ref. 1602).Description: Characterized further by having orange rim around eye; distinctive dark spot behind eye; orange bar just behind rear margin of head; dorsal fin, orange; upper and lower margins on caudal fin, pale; caudal spine with length about 2.0 in head length; greatest depth of body 1.9-2.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 28; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 25 - 26
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Biology

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Occurs in clear seaward reef slopes, below 15 m, usually below 30 m (Ref. 9710). Adults mainly on deep coastal reef slopes and outer reef walls (Ref. 48637). Found singly or in pairs (Ref. 9710). Feeds on algal film on bare rocks (Ref. 9710). Juveniles found in shallow protected reefs, usually between soft coral, in 0.2-3 m depth (Ref. 9710).
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FishBase
Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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FishBase
Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Fishbase