dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D X,11; A III,10; total gill rakers on first arch 27-31, mode 27 (upper limb 7-10, lower 19-22); lateral-line scales 31-39, mode 35; body scales above pectoral fin with about 11-60 spinules on posterior margin, the number increasing with growth; generally rounded caudal fin in young, becoming somewhat double emarginate in adults (noticeable in specimens over 15.0 cm SL); absence of black margins on posterior soft portions of vertical fins; 5 white or pale vertical bands (often indistinct) on body about 1/2-3/5 width of pupil expanded ventrally and dorsally with latter angled posterodorsally, very notable in young, less obvious in adults (Ref. 94109).
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 23
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). Associated with rocky habitats and known from 80 to more than 100 m depth but probably also occurring in shallower water, especially as juveniles (Ref 5403). A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Attains 32 cm TL (Ref. 58472).
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Associated with rocky habitats and known from 80 to more than 100 m depth but probably also occurring in shallower water, especially as juveniles (Ref.5403). From dive observations, juveniles and young individuals likely occur at 5-30 m depths (Ref. 94109). Eggs are pelagic (0.75 mm), small and spherical.
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Fishbase