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Diagnostic Description

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Mouth with thick lips. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and sides pale to dark gray with a reddish tinge. The dorsal and caudal fins are grayish; the anal and pelvic fins reddish; the pectoral fins translucent or grayish.
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Trophic Strategy

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Adults found mainly around ledges over rocky bottoms or around reefs. Young sometimes inhabit mangrove areas. Feeds mainly on fishes, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 55). A wary fish, not easily approached underwater (Ref. 13442). Carnivore (Ref. 42771, 57616). Macro-carnivore (Ref. 126840).
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Biology

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Adults are found mainly around ledges over rocky bottoms or around reefs. Young sometimes inhabit mangrove areas. Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Feed mainly on fishes, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 55) and lobsters using their strong canines (Ref. 123493). A wary fish, not easily approached underwater (Ref. 13442).
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Fishbase

Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Susan M. Luna
original
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Fishbase