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Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia
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Suckley Woods, Worcs
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Clitocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Kuyper, syn.: Agaricus fritilliformis Lasch, Agaricus phaeophthalmus Pers., Clitocybe fritilliformis (Lasch) Gillet, Singerocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Harmaja, Clitocybe hydrogramma (Bull. & A.Venturi) P.Kumm.Family: TricholomataceaeEN: Chicken Run Funnel, DE: Ranziger Trichterling, Bitterliche TrichterlingSlo.: vodenasta livkaDat.: Oct. 3. 2019Lat.: 46.359475 Long.: 13.704377Code: Bot_1260/2019_DSC8137Habitat: Predominantly Fagus sylvatica forest with some Picea abies and Ostrya carpinifolia; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial, skeletal ground covered by leaf litter; fairly dry place; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.829 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Fagus sylvatica leaf litter on ground.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, near farm house Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Clitocybe phaeophthalma is quite a common mushroom in Slovenia. It is poisonous since it contains muscarin. Quite interesting is its smell. My impression was: distinct, hard to say on what, but not unpleasant. This contradicts to most descriptions found in literature available to me. While its taste is described quite consistently as unpleasant and bitter (such was also my observation), the descriptions of its smell vary wildly. In the literature one can find following statements: unpleasant, on chicken run, on wet chicken, on chicken house, on roses, on honey, sweet-rancid, strongly sourish, stale Apparently all other traits of this find fit well to the descriptions of this species.Growing scattered, more than 10 pilei on a few square meters of forest ground; pilei diameter 3 6 cm, stipe length 3 5 cm, stipe diameter 4 8.5 mm, hollow, fibrous; taste unpleasant, bitter; smell distinct, hard to say on what, not unpleasant; a lot of mycelium at the base of the stipe among rotten leaves; SP white, oac900.Spores smooth. Dimensions: (5.4) 5.5 - 6.7 (7.1) (3.5) 3.7 - 4.5 (4.7) m; Q = (1.2) 1.3 - 1.6 (1.8); N = 30; Me = 6.2 4.2 m; Qe = 1.5. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); fresh material; in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Index Herbariorum LJF @ Mycotheca and lichen herbarium of Slovenian Forestry Institute.Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot (conf.);
www. gobenabovskem.si (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 166. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 3., Ulmer (2001), p 182.(4) T. Lsse, J.H. Petersen, Fungi of temperate Europe, Vol. 1., Princeton University Press (2019), p 120. (5) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 790.(6) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 92. (7)
www.123pilzsuche.de/daten/details/BitterlicherTrichterlin..., (accessed Nov.19. 2019) (8) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 170.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDat.: Nov. 14. 2012Lat.: 46.34939 Long.: 13.57231Code: Bot_677/2012_IMG1953 Habitat: pastures among scattered trees, south oriented mountain slope, warm place, partly in shade, calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 615 m (2.020 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil under Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Bovec basin, pastures northeast of Plajerjeva skala place, foot of Mt. Rombon, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Growing in large groups, many species > 50, pileus diameter up to 12 cm, stipe up to 7 cm tall, stipe diameter up to 3 cm; taste mild mushroomy at the beginning then slightly unpleasant, smell faint mushroomy; flesh brittle, SP abundant whitish-beige; gills easily separable from pileus trama.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.0 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.84 (SD = 0.16), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva Celovec, 2002, p 216(2) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210(3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe odora (Bull.: Fr.) Kumm, syn.: Clitocybe viridis (With.) GilletAniseed Funnel, Blue-green Clitocybe, DE: Grner AnistrichterlingSlo.: janeeva livkaDat.: Oct. 9. 2012Lat.: 46.35009 Long.: 13.57265Code: Bot_667/2012_IMG1427Habitat: former pastures, now light mixed wood, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; in haft shade; dry and relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, elevation 635 m (2.080 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, under a canopy of Picea abies.Place: Bovec basin, at the base of Mt. ukla; east of meadows near Plajer farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Clitocybe odora is easy to recognize. Blue-greenish appearance and strong characteristic smell on anis are distinctive.Growing scattered, several fruit bodies present; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stipe length up to 5 cm; taste pleasant, on anis, smell strong on anis, sweets; SP whitish-beige.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 4,9 [5,9 ; 6,4] 7,4 x 3,1 [3,7 ; 3,9] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,6 ; 1,7] 1,9; N = 37; C = 95%; Me = 6,1 x 3,8 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot;
www.gobenabovskem.com.(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 164. (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 91. (4) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 136. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 166. (6) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 234. Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
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Clitocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Kuyper, syn.: Agaricus fritilliformis Lasch, Agaricus phaeophthalmus Pers., Clitocybe fritilliformis (Lasch) Gillet, Singerocybe phaeophthalma (Pers.) Harmaja, Clitocybe hydrogramma (Bull. & A.Venturi) P.Kumm.Family: TricholomataceaeEN: Chicken Run Funnel, DE: Ranziger Trichterling, Bitterliche TrichterlingSlo.: vodenasta livkaDat.: Oct. 3. 2019Lat.: 46.359475 Long.: 13.704377Code: Bot_1260/2019_DSC8137Habitat: Predominantly Fagus sylvatica forest with some Picea abies and Ostrya carpinifolia; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial, skeletal ground covered by leaf litter; fairly dry place; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 555 m (1.829 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: Fagus sylvatica leaf litter on ground.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, near farm house Skokar, Trenta 2, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Clitocybe phaeophthalma is quite a common mushroom in Slovenia. It is poisonous since it contains muscarin. Quite interesting is its smell. My impression was: distinct, hard to say on what, but not unpleasant. This contradicts to most descriptions found in literature available to me. While its taste is described quite consistently as unpleasant and bitter (such was also my observation), the descriptions of its smell vary wildly. In the literature one can find following statements: unpleasant, on chicken run, on wet chicken, on chicken house, on roses, on honey, sweet-rancid, strongly sourish, stale Apparently all other traits of this find fit well to the descriptions of this species.Growing scattered, more than 10 pilei on a few square meters of forest ground; pilei diameter 3 6 cm, stipe length 3 5 cm, stipe diameter 4 8.5 mm, hollow, fibrous; taste unpleasant, bitter; smell distinct, hard to say on what, not unpleasant; a lot of mycelium at the base of the stipe among rotten leaves; SP white, oac900.Spores smooth. Dimensions: (5.4) 5.5 - 6.7 (7.1) (3.5) 3.7 - 4.5 (4.7) m; Q = (1.2) 1.3 - 1.6 (1.8); N = 30; Me = 6.2 4.2 m; Qe = 1.5. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); fresh material; in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Index Herbariorum LJF @ Mycotheca and lichen herbarium of Slovenian Forestry Institute.Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot (conf.);
www. gobenabovskem.si (2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 166. (3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 3., Ulmer (2001), p 182.(4) T. Lsse, J.H. Petersen, Fungi of temperate Europe, Vol. 1., Princeton University Press (2019), p 120. (5) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 790.(6) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 92. (7)
www.123pilzsuche.de/daten/details/BitterlicherTrichterlin..., (accessed Nov.19. 2019) (8) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 170.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDat.: Nov. 14. 2012Lat.: 46.34939 Long.: 13.57231Code: Bot_677/2012_IMG1953 Habitat: pastures among scattered trees, south oriented mountain slope, warm place, partly in shade, calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 615 m (2.020 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil under Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Bovec basin, pastures northeast of Plajerjeva skala place, foot of Mt. Rombon, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Growing in large groups, many species > 50, pileus diameter up to 12 cm, stipe up to 7 cm tall, stipe diameter up to 3 cm; taste mild mushroomy at the beginning then slightly unpleasant, smell faint mushroomy; flesh brittle, SP abundant whitish-beige; gills easily separable from pileus trama.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.0 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.84 (SD = 0.16), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva Celovec, 2002, p 216(2) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210(3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe odora (Bull.: Fr.) Kumm, syn.: Clitocybe viridis (With.) GilletAniseed Funnel, Blue-green Clitocybe, DE: Grner AnistrichterlingSlo.: janeeva livkaDat.: Oct. 9. 2012Lat.: 46.35009 Long.: 13.57265Code: Bot_667/2012_IMG1427Habitat: former pastures, now light mixed wood, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; in haft shade; dry and relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, elevation 635 m (2.080 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, under a canopy of Picea abies.Place: Bovec basin, at the base of Mt. ukla; east of meadows near Plajer farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Clitocybe odora is easy to recognize. Blue-greenish appearance and strong characteristic smell on anis are distinctive.Growing scattered, several fruit bodies present; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stipe length up to 5 cm; taste pleasant, on anis, smell strong on anis, sweets; SP whitish-beige.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 4,9 [5,9 ; 6,4] 7,4 x 3,1 [3,7 ; 3,9] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,6 ; 1,7] 1,9; N = 37; C = 95%; Me = 6,1 x 3,8 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot;
www.gobenabovskem.com.(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 164. (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 91. (4) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 136. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 166. (6) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 234. Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDat.: Nov. 14. 2012Lat.: 46.34939 Long.: 13.57231Code: Bot_677/2012_IMG1953 Habitat: pastures among scattered trees, south oriented mountain slope, warm place, partly in shade, calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 615 m (2.020 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil under Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Bovec basin, pastures northeast of Plajerjeva skala place, foot of Mt. Rombon, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Growing in large groups, many species > 50, pileus diameter up to 12 cm, stipe up to 7 cm tall, stipe diameter up to 3 cm; taste mild mushroomy at the beginning then slightly unpleasant, smell faint mushroomy; flesh brittle, SP abundant whitish-beige; gills easily separable from pileus trama.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.0 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.84 (SD = 0.16), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva Celovec, 2002, p 216(2) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210(3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe odora (Bull.: Fr.) Kumm, syn.: Clitocybe viridis (With.) GilletAniseed Funnel, Blue-green Clitocybe, DE: Grner AnistrichterlingSlo.: janeeva livkaDat.: Oct. 9. 2012Lat.: 46.35009 Long.: 13.57265Code: Bot_667/2012_IMG1427Habitat: former pastures, now light mixed wood, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; in haft shade; dry and relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, elevation 635 m (2.080 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, under a canopy of Picea abies.Place: Bovec basin, at the base of Mt. ukla; east of meadows near Plajer farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Clitocybe odora is easy to recognize. Blue-greenish appearance and strong characteristic smell on anis are distinctive.Growing scattered, several fruit bodies present; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stipe length up to 5 cm; taste pleasant, on anis, smell strong on anis, sweets; SP whitish-beige.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 4,9 [5,9 ; 6,4] 7,4 x 3,1 [3,7 ; 3,9] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,6 ; 1,7] 1,9; N = 37; C = 95%; Me = 6,1 x 3,8 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot;
www.gobenabovskem.com.(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 164. (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 91. (4) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 136. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 166. (6) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 234. Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
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Briantspuddle, England, United Kingdom
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Clitocybe odora (Bull.: Fr.) Kumm, syn.: Clitocybe viridis (With.) GilletAniseed Funnel, Blue-green Clitocybe, DE: Grner AnistrichterlingSlo.: janeeva livkaDat.: Oct. 9. 2012Lat.: 46.35009 Long.: 13.57265Code: Bot_667/2012_IMG1427Habitat: former pastures, now light mixed wood, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; in haft shade; dry and relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-9 deg C, elevation 635 m (2.080 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil, under a canopy of Picea abies.Place: Bovec basin, at the base of Mt. ukla; east of meadows near Plajer farmhouse, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Clitocybe odora is easy to recognize. Blue-greenish appearance and strong characteristic smell on anis are distinctive.Growing scattered, several fruit bodies present; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stipe length up to 5 cm; taste pleasant, on anis, smell strong on anis, sweets; SP whitish-beige.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 4,9 [5,9 ; 6,4] 7,4 x 3,1 [3,7 ; 3,9] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,6 ; 1,7] 1,9; N = 37; C = 95%; Me = 6,1 x 3,8 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot;
www.gobenabovskem.com.(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.3. Verlag Mykologia (1991), p 164. (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 91. (4) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 136. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 166. (6) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 234. Canon G11, 6.1-30mm/f2.8-4.5
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDate: Nov. 13. 2009Lat.: 46.34999 Long.: 13.68182Code: Bot_400/2009-0646Habitat: mossy upland grassland with scattered Picea abies, Juniperus comm unis Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, etc., fairly flat, quite deep, humid, calcareous, south faced ground, partly in shade of a Picea abies, exposed to rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 890 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soilPlace: Lemovlje settlement, above Soa village, Trenta valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Spores 7,2 (SD=0,6) x 4,0 (SD=0,3) micr, n= 30. Spore print light gray-ocher with a slight tint of green, taste mild, unpleasant, smell rank, a kind of mushroomy but very specific. Ref.:personal communication Mr. Bojan Rot
www.gobenabovskem.si/. J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p 162R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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North Hill Malvern, Worcs.
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2011-10-23 Lower Austria, district Melk - Ysperklamm (735 msm Quadrant 7656/3).German name: Nebelgrauer Trichterling (Nebelgrauer Rteltrichterling)
See also remarks here.
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A clouded funnel mushroom,Clitocybe nebularis, in Leigh woods, Bristol. These grow to be quite large and are found in wide rings and can be quite common in these woods in November.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDat.: Nov. 14. 2012Lat.: 46.34939 Long.: 13.57231Code: Bot_677/2012_IMG1953 Habitat: pastures among scattered trees, south oriented mountain slope, warm place, partly in shade, calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 615 m (2.020 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil under Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Bovec basin, pastures northeast of Plajerjeva skala place, foot of Mt. Rombon, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Growing in large groups, many species > 50, pileus diameter up to 12 cm, stipe up to 7 cm tall, stipe diameter up to 3 cm; taste mild mushroomy at the beginning then slightly unpleasant, smell faint mushroomy; flesh brittle, SP abundant whitish-beige; gills easily separable from pileus trama.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.0 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.84 (SD = 0.16), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva Celovec, 2002, p 216(2) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210(3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clouded funnel, Clitocybe nebularis, in Leigh woods, Bristol. Loads of these in November. Supposedly edible, bit wary to try - maybe next year.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDate: Nov. 13. 2009Lat.: 46.34999 Long.: 13.68182Code: Bot_400/2009-0646Habitat: mossy upland grassland with scattered Picea abies, Juniperus comm unis Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, etc., fairly flat, quite deep, humid, calcareous, south faced ground, partly in shade of a Picea abies, exposed to rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 890 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soilPlace: Lemovlje settlement, above Soa village, Trenta valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Spores 7,2 (SD=0,6) x 4,0 (SD=0,3) micr, n= 30. Spore print light gray-ocher with a slight tint of green, taste mild, unpleasant, smell rank, a kind of mushroomy but very specific. Ref.:personal communication Mr. Bojan Rot
www.gobenabovskem.si/. J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p 162R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDate: Nov. 13. 2009Lat.: 46.34999 Long.: 13.68182Code: Bot_400/2009-0646Habitat: mossy upland grassland with scattered Picea abies, Juniperus comm unis Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, etc., fairly flat, quite deep, humid, calcareous, south faced ground, partly in shade of a Picea abies, exposed to rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 890 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soilPlace: Lemovlje settlement, above Soa village, Trenta valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Spores 7,2 (SD=0,6) x 4,0 (SD=0,3) micr, n= 30. Spore print light gray-ocher with a slight tint of green, taste mild, unpleasant, smell rank, a kind of mushroomy but very specific. Ref.:personal communication Mr. Bojan Rot
www.gobenabovskem.si/. J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p 162R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDate: Nov. 13. 2009Lat.: 46.34999 Long.: 13.68182Code: Bot_400/2009-0646Habitat: mossy upland grassland with scattered Picea abies, Juniperus comm unis Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, etc., fairly flat, quite deep, humid, calcareous, south faced ground, partly in shade of a Picea abies, exposed to rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 890 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soilPlace: Lemovlje settlement, above Soa village, Trenta valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Spores 7,2 (SD=0,6) x 4,0 (SD=0,3) micr, n= 30. Spore print light gray-ocher with a slight tint of green, taste mild, unpleasant, smell rank, a kind of mushroomy but very specific. Ref.:personal communication Mr. Bojan Rot
www.gobenabovskem.si/. J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p 162R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDat.: Nov. 14. 2012Lat.: 46.34939 Long.: 13.57231Code: Bot_677/2012_IMG1953 Habitat: pastures among scattered trees, south oriented mountain slope, warm place, partly in shade, calcareous ground, shallow soil layer, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 615 m (2.020 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil under Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Bovec basin, pastures northeast of Plajerjeva skala place, foot of Mt. Rombon, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Growing in large groups, many species > 50, pileus diameter up to 12 cm, stipe up to 7 cm tall, stipe diameter up to 3 cm; taste mild mushroomy at the beginning then slightly unpleasant, smell faint mushroomy; flesh brittle, SP abundant whitish-beige; gills easily separable from pileus trama.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.4 (SD = 0.7) x 4.0 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.84 (SD = 0.16), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) A. Poler, Veselo po gobe, Mohorjeva Celovec, 2002, p 216(2) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210(3) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.
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Clitocybe nebularisCloudy Clitocybe, Nebelkappe, Herbstblattl Slo.: poprhnjena livkaDate: Nov. 13. 2009Lat.: 46.34999 Long.: 13.68182Code: Bot_400/2009-0646Habitat: mossy upland grassland with scattered Picea abies, Juniperus comm unis Fraxinus ornus, Corylus avellana, etc., fairly flat, quite deep, humid, calcareous, south faced ground, partly in shade of a Picea abies, exposed to rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 890 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soilPlace: Lemovlje settlement, above Soa village, Trenta valley, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComments: Spores 7,2 (SD=0,6) x 4,0 (SD=0,3) micr, n= 30. Spore print light gray-ocher with a slight tint of green, taste mild, unpleasant, smell rank, a kind of mushroomy but very specific. Ref.:personal communication Mr. Bojan Rot
www.gobenabovskem.si/. J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p 162R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 210D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), pp 159.