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Bitter Oleander

Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G. Don

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  • Image of holarrhena
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    Rujuta Vinod   iNaturalist
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    Basu Dev Neupane   iNaturalist
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    Subbu Ramanathan   iNaturalist
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    Basu Dev Neupane   iNaturalist
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    cc-by-nc-4.0
    Basu Dev Neupane   iNaturalist
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    cc-by-nc-4.0
    Aniruddha Singhamahapatra   iNaturalist
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    cc-by-nc-4.0
    Rujuta Vinod   iNaturalist
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    n190_w1150
    cc-publicdomain
    Biodiversity Heritage Library   Flickr BHL
    Description, vertus et usages de sept cents dix-neuf plantes :. Paris :P.F. Didot le jeune,1767.. biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42993041
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Dinesh Valke|sourceurl=https://flickr.com/photos/91314344@N00/49277112447%7Carchive=%7Creviewdate=2021-11-04 17:38:24|reviewlicense=cc-by-sa-2.0|reviewer=FlickreviewR 2   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don. Date: 25 December 2019, 10:00. Source: Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don. Author: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Vijayanrajapuram   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Holarrhena pubescens - മലയാളം: കുടകപ്പാല. Date: 6 June 2019, 18:33:30. Source: Own work. Author: Vijayanrajapuram. Camera location12° 19′ 32.07″ N, 75° 07′ 25.9″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 12.325575; 75.123860. Holarrhena pubescens is a species of flowering plant in the Apocynaceae family. ഔഷധയോഗ്യമായ ചെറിയ വൃക്ഷമാണ്‌ കുടകപ്പാല (ശാസ്ത്രീയനാമം:Holarrhena pubescens) Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Yajas duddiyanda   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: holarrhena-antidysenterica ಕನ್ನಡ: ಕೋಡಸಿಗ. Date: 13 April 2018, 13:37:55. Source: Own work. Author: Yajas duddiyanda.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Vinayaraj   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Holarrhena pubescens. Date: 24 March 2013, 16:52:58. Source: Own work. Author: Vinayaraj. Camera location11° 59′ 12.4″ N, 75° 33′ 11.8″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 11.986778; 75.553278. : This gallery is uploaded with Malayalam loves Wikimedia event - 3. English | français | हिन्दी | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | Nederlands | sicilianu | українська | +/−.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Yajas duddiyanda   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: holarrhena-antidysenterica ಕನ್ನಡ: ಕೋಡಸಿಗ. Date: 13 April 2018, 13:37:55. Source: Own work. Author: Yajas duddiyanda.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Vinayaraj   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Holarrhena pubescens. Date: 24 March 2013, 16:41:38. Source: Own work. Author: Vinayaraj. Camera location11° 59′ 12.4″ N, 75° 33′ 11.8″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 11.986778; 75.553278. : This gallery is uploaded with Malayalam loves Wikimedia event - 3. English | français | हिन्दी | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | Nederlands | sicilianu | українська | +/−.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Holarrhena pubescens-
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    BARAKAT2011   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Scented flowers of Holarrhena. Date: 25 April 2022 (according to Exif data). Source: Own work. Author: BARAKAT2011.
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    Dinesh Valke   Wikimedia Commons
    Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Holarrhena pubescens. Date: 5 July 2008, 09:05. Source: Holarrhena pubescens. Author: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India.
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    Yajas duddiyanda   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: holarrhena-antidysenterica ಕನ್ನಡ: ಕೋಡಸಿಗ. Date: 13 April 2018, 13:37:55. Source: Own work. Author: Yajas duddiyanda.
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    Dinesh Valke   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: Apocynaceae (dogbane family) » Holarrhena pubescens ho-lar-REN-uh -- unsure of pronunciation, refers to its prolific flowering trait pew-BES-senz or pub-ess-ens -- meaning, downy or short haired commonly known as: bitter oleander, cavessi bark, common holarrhena, coneru, conessi bark, dysentery rose bay, easter tree, ivory tree, kurchi bark, Tellicherry bark, white angel • Assamese: dhulkari, dudkhuri • Bengali: kurchi, কুটজ kutaja • Gujarati: કડવો ઇન્દ્રજવ kadavo indrajav • Hindi: कडवा इंद्रजव karva indrajau, kurchi, कुटज kutaja • Kannada: koodsaloo, korchie • Kashmiri: अन्दुसुरुन् andusurun • Konkani: कुडॉ kudo • Malayalam: കുടകപ്പാല kutakappaala • Marathi: इंद्रजव indrajav, कुटज kutaja, पांढरा कुडा pandhra kuda • Oriya: kherwa, korwa, kurwa, pitakorwa • Punjabi: keor, kewar • Sanskrit: इंद्रयव indrayava, कुटज kutaja, sakraparyaaya, sakraasana, वत्सक vatsaka • Tamil: கிரிமல்லிகை kirimllikai, குடசப்பாலை kutaca-p-palai, மலைமல்லிகை mlaimllikai • Telugu: గిరిమల్లిక girimallika, కొడిసెపాల kodisepala, కోలముక్కు kolamukku, కొండమల్లె kondamalle, కుటజము kutajamu Native to: tropical areas of Africa and Asia References: Flowers of India • DDSA • M.M.P.N.D. • Flowers of Sahyadri • बहर. Date: 10 July 2010, 11:35. Source: Korchie (in Kannada). Author: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India.
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    Vinayaraj   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: Photos by Vinayaraj. Date: 10 September 2014, 16:11. Source: Own work. Author: Vinayaraj.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Vinayaraj   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: Photos by Vinayaraj. Date: 10 September 2014, 16:12. Source: Own work. Author: Vinayaraj.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Vijayanrajapuram   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Holarrhena pubescens - മലയാളം: കുടകപ്പാല. Date: 6 June 2019, 18:32:27. Source: Own work. Author: Vijayanrajapuram. Camera location12° 19′ 32.15″ N, 75° 07′ 25.89″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 12.325596; 75.123857. Holarrhena pubescens is a species of flowering plant in the Apocynaceae family. ഔഷധയോഗ്യമായ ചെറിയ വൃക്ഷമാണ്‌ കുടകപ്പാല (ശാസ്ത്രീയനാമം:Holarrhena pubescens) Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 truetrue.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Vinayaraj   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Holarrhena pubescens. Date: 24 March 2013, 16:52:29. Source: Own work. Author: Vinayaraj. Camera location11° 59′ 12.4″ N, 75° 33′ 11.8″ E View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 11.986778; 75.553278. : This gallery is uploaded with Malayalam loves Wikimedia event - 3. English | français | हिन्दी | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | Nederlands | sicilianu | українська | +/−.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    Yajas duddiyanda   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: holarrhena-antidysenterica ಕನ್ನಡ: ಕೋಡಸಿಗ. Date: 13 April 2018, 13:37:55. Source: Own work. Author: Yajas duddiyanda.
  • Image of Bitter Oleander
    SAplants   Wikimedia Commons
    Description: English: Holarrhena pubescens, flowers; Lowveld National Botanical Garden, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Date: 6 December 2008. Source: Own work. Author: SAplants.
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