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Vexillum (gastropod)

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Vexillum is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae.[1]

This genus is not monophyletic. The genus Vexillum contains about 80 % of costellariid diversity.[2] It is considered a "dumping ground" for an array of unrelated forms.[3]

Description

The shell is elongated, turreted, longitudinally ribbed or plicate. The spire is acuminated. The aperture is narrow. The columella shows numerous plaits. The outer lip is internally striated. [4]

Vexillum species produce complex venoms dominated by highly diversified short cysteine-rich peptides, vexitoxins, related to conotoxins. [5]

Distribution

This genus is cosmopolitan and occurs in tropical and temperate seas, but primarily in shallow waters (but also at bathyal depths) of the tropical Indo-Pacific.

Species

Species within the genus Vexillum include:[1]

Taxa inquirenda

  • Vexillum lanceolatum (Hervier, 1897) (possible synonym of V. costatum)
  • Vexillum thaanumi Pilsbry, 1921 [7]
  • Vexillum tomlini (Melvill, 1925)
  • Mitra (Turricula) rufofilosa E. A. Smith, 1876
  • Vexillum (Uromitra) holmesii (Dall, 1890)
  • Mitra (Pusia) elizae Melvill, 1899
  • Mitra nigrofasciata G. B. Sowerby II, 1874

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ a b c Vexillum Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 January 2011.
  2. ^ Fedosov, Alexander E., et al. "Phylogeny, systematics, and evolution of the family Costellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda)." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179.3 (2017): 541-626.
  3. ^ Cernohorsky WO. 1966. A study of mitrid radulae and a tentative generic arrangement of the family Mitridae. The Veliger 9: 101–126
  4. ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
  5. ^ Kuznetsova, Ksenia G., Zvonareva, Sofia S., Ziganshin, Rustam, Mekhova, Elena S., Dgebuadze, Polina, Yen, Dinh T. H., Nguyen, Thanh H. T., Moshkovskii, Sergei A., Fedosov, Alexander E. - Vexitoxins: conotoxin-like venom peptides from predatory gastropods of the genus Vexillum; Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 8/10/2022, Vol. 289 Issue 1980, p1-10. 10p.
  6. ^ Salisbury R., Gori S. (2012). A new Costellarid species (Gastropoda: Costellariidae) from Taiwan. Visaya 3 (5): 57-60.
  7. ^ Marine Mollusks of Hawaii VIII-XIII. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 72: 296-328
  • Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii
  • Turner H. (2001) Katalog der Familie Costellariidae Macdonald 1860 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Muricoidea). Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 100 pp.

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Vexillum (gastropod): Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Vexillum is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Costellariidae.

This genus is not monophyletic. The genus Vexillum contains about 80 % of costellariid diversity. It is considered a "dumping ground" for an array of unrelated forms.

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Vexillum (genre) ( French )

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Vexillum est un genre de gastéropodes marins de la famille des Costellariidae (anciennement des Vexillidae).

Liste des espèces

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Vexillum obeliscus

Selon World Register of Marine Species (23 octobre 2014)[2] :

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Vexillum (genre): Brief Summary ( French )

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Vexillum est un genre de gastéropodes marins de la famille des Costellariidae (anciennement des Vexillidae).

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Vexillum (gastropoda) ( Latin )

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Vexillum est genus marinorum molluscorum familiae Costellariidarum[1]

Species

Species intra genus Vexillum sunt:[1]

Subgenus Vexillum (Costellaria) Swainson, 1840
Subgenus Vexillum (Nodicostellaria) Petuch, 1987
Subgenus Vexillum (Pusia) Swainson, 1840
Subgenus Vexillum (Pusiolina) Cossman, 1921
Subgenus Vexillum (Tosapusia) Azuma, 1965
Subgenus Vexillum (Vexillum) Röding, 1798

Notae

Gastropoda Haec stipula ad gastropus spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Vexillum (gastropoda): Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Vexillum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vexillum is een geslacht van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Soorten

Soortenlijst[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Status WORMS Oktober 2014
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Vexillum: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vexillum is een geslacht van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

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