Semisulcospira is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. [2] [3]
Species in the genus Semisulcospira are viviparous.[4]
Species
Species within the genus Semisulcospira include:
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Semisulcospira arenicola Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
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Semisulcospira calculus (Reeve, 1859)
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Semisulcospira coreana (Martens, 1886)
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Semisulcospira crassicosta Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & Y.-H. Duan, 1994
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Semisulcospira davisi Sawada & Nakano, 2021
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Semisulcospira decipiens (Westerlund, 1883)[5]
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Semisulcospira diminuta Gredler, 1887[6]
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Semisulcospira dilatata Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
- † Semisulcospira fiscina (Yokoyama, 1932)
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Semisulcospira fluvialis Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
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Semisulcospira forticosta (Martens, 1886)[4][7]
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Semisulcospira fuscata Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
- † Semisulcospira gamoensis Matsuoka & Miura, 2019
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Semisulcospira gottschei (Martens, 1886)[4]
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Semisulcospira gredleri (Boettger, 1886)[7]
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Semisulcospira habei Davis, 1969[5]
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Semisulcospira habei yamaguchi Davis, 1969[5]
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Semisulcospira hongkongensis Brot, 1874[6]
- † Semisulcospira kokubuensis Matsuoka & Miura, 2018
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Semisulcospira kurodai Kajiyama & Habe, 1961[4][5]
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Semisulcospira libertina (Gould, 1859)[4][5]
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Semisulcospira marica Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & W.-Z. Zhang, 1994
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Semisulcospira morii Watanabe, 1984[6]
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Semisulcospira multigranosa (Boettger, 1886)[5]
- † Semisulcospira nagiensis (Matsuoka & Taguchi, 2013)
- † Semisulcospira nakamurai Matsuoka & Miura, 2018
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Semisulcospira nakasekoae Kuroda, 1929[5]
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Semisulcospira ningpoensis (I. Lea, 1857)
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Semisulcospira niponica (Smith, 1876)[5]
- † Semisulcospira nojirina Matsuoka & Miura, 2019
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Semisulcospira ourense Watanabe & Nishino, 1984[6]
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Semisulcospira pacificans (Heude, 1888)[6]
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Semisulcospira pleuroceroides (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1910)
- † Semisulcospira praemultigranosa Matsuoka, 1985
- † Semisulcospira pseudomultigranosa Matsuoka & Miura, 2018
- † Semisulcospira pusilla Matsuoka & Miura, 2018
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Semisulcospira reiniana (Brot, 1876)[5]
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Semisulcospira reticulata Kajiyama & Habe, 1961[5]
- † Semisulcospira reticulataformis Matsuoka & Miura, 2019
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Semisulcospira rugosa Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
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Semisulcospira shiraishiensis Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
- † Semisulcospira spinulifera Matsuoka & Miura, 2018
- † Semisulcospira tagaensis Matsuoka & Miura, 2019
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Semisulcospira takeshimensis Watanabe & Nishino, 1995
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Semisulcospira tegulata (Martens, 1894)[4]
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Semisulcospira trachea (Westerlund, 1883)
"Semisulcospira libertina species complex" consist of four species: Semisulcospira libertina, Semisulcospira reiniana, Semisulcospira kurodai and Semisulcospira trachea.[8]
- Synonyms
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Semisulcospira dolichostoma Annandale, 1924: synonym of Koreoleptoxis dolichostoma (Annandale, 1924) (original combination)
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Semisulcospira inflata Tchang, 1949: synonym of Hua textrix (Heude, 1889) (junior synonym)
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Semisulcospira paludiformis Yen, 1939: synonym of Sulcospira paludiformis (Yen, 1939) (original combination)
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Semisulcospira paucicincta (E. von Martens, 1894): synonym of Semisulcospira calculus (Reeve, 1859) (junior synonym)
- † Semisulcospira recticancellata Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1939: synonym of † Pachychilus recticancellata (Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1939)
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Semisulcospira trivolvis Yen, 1939: synonym of Sulcospira paludiformis (Yen, 1939) (possible synonym)
Ecology
Semisulcospira snails predate also on eggs of bluegill Lepomis macrochirus.[9]
Uses
A bowl of Korean take-out
olgaengi (melanian snail)
juk.
Semisulcospira snails are used in some forms of cuisine. In Korean cuisine, they are used to flavor a type of congee (juk), called olgaengi juk.
References
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^ Boettger (1886). Jahrb. dtsch. malak. Ges. 13: 4.
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^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=741120 on 2022-05-23
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^ Lee, T., Hong, H. C., Kim, J. J., & Ó Foighil, D. (2007). Phylogenetic and taxonomic incongruence involving nuclear and mitochondrial markers in Korean populations of the freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Cerithioidea: Pleuroceridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43(2), 386–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.018
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^ a b c d e f Strong E. & Köhler F. (2009). "Morphological and molecular analysis of "Melania" jacqueti Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: from anonymous orphan to critical basal offshoot of the Semisulcospiridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea)". Zoologica Scripta 38(5): 483-502. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00385.x
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^ a b c d e f g h i j Davis G. M. (1969). "A taxonomic study of some species of Semisulcospira in Japan (Mesogastropoda: Pleuroceridae)". Malacologia 7: 211-294.
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^ a b c d e The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-3. . Downloaded on 11 November 2015.
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^ a b Prozorova L. A. & Rasshepkina A. V. (2005). "On the reproductive anatomy of Semisulcospira (Cerithioidea: Pleuroceridae: Semisulcospirinae)". The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 9: 123–126. PDF.
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^ (in Japanese) Matsuoka K. & .野尻湖貝類グループ (1982) (Fossil Mollusc Research Group for Noiiri-ko Excavation). "野尻湖層産カワニナ胎児殼化石について : 現生カワニナとの比較研究 "On the fossil embryonic shell of Semisulcospira libertina (GOULD) (Mesogastropoda: Pleuroceridae) from the latest Pleistocene Nojiri-ko Formation, Nagano Prefecture, Central Japan: A comparative study of recent and fossil Semisulcospira". 地球科學 Chikyu kagaku [Earth science] 36(4), 175-184. CiNii.
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^ (in Japanese) Nakao H., Kawabata T., Fujita K., Nakai K. & Sawada H. (2006). "Predation on bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) broods by native snails. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 53(2): 167–173. PDF.
- Yen, T.-C. (1939). Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 444: 1-233, pl. 1-16. Frankfurt am Main.
- Oniwa K. & Kimura M. (1986). "Genetic variability and relationships in six snail species of the genus Semisulcospira". The Japanese journal of genetics 61(5): 503-514. CiNii. doi:10.1266/jjg.61.503
- Wenz, W. (1938-1944). Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia. xii + 1639 pp. In: Schindewolf, O.H. (Ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6. Bornträger, Berlin. Lief. 1, 1-240
