Hemipterans

Figure 3.Ortheziola viti Szita & Konczné Benedicty sp. n., holotype, adult female.

Figures 5–15.Varma falcata Chang & Chen, sp. n. 5 Head and thorax, dorsal view 6 Head, ventral view 7 Head and thorax, lateral view 8 Forewing 9 Hind wing 10 Male genitalia, lateral view 11 Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view 12 Male genitalia, dorsal view 13 Pygofer and anal segment, left side 14 Gonostyli, right side 15 Aedeagus, left side. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5–9), 0.5 mm (10–15).

Figure 6.Spines at the apex of mid and hind tibiae of final instar nymphs. A mid tibia of Cryptotympana atrata B mid tibia of Meimuna mongolica C mid tibia of Platypleura kaempferi D hind tibia of Cryptotympana atrata E hind tibia of Meimuna mongolica F hind tibia of Platypleura Kaempferi. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.

Figures 23–30.Tambocerus robustispinus Qu & Dai, sp. n. 23 Pygofer in lateral view 24 Valve and subgenital fig in ventral view 25 Style in dorsal view 26 Pygofer in dorsal view 27 Aedeagus in caudal view 28 Apex of aedeagus 29 Aedeagus in lateral view 30 Connective in dorsal view.

Achaetica anbasidis, aedeagus, laterally (INHS)

Menosoma pseudotaeniata, apex of style (Linnavuori, R. E., & D. M. DeLong 1978, Neotropical leafhoppers of the Bahita group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). A contribution to the taxonomy. Brenesia. 14&15:109-169.)

Figures 31–45.Tungurahualini 31–32 head, anteroventral view 31 Tungurahuala acuminata 32 Ilyapa viridis 33–34 prothoracic femur, anterior view 33 Tungurahuala acuminata 34 Ilyapa viridis 35–36 hind tarsomere I, ventral view 35 Tungurahuala acuminata 36 Ilyapa viridis 37 Tungurahuala acuminata, genital capsule, lateral view 38 same, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view 39 Ilyapa bifida, genital capsule, lateral view 40 same, Ilyapa loca 41 same, Ilyapa longispina 42 same, Ilyapa ochrescens 43 Ilyapa ochrescens, left subgenital plate, ventral view 44 Ilyapa recurvata, genital capsule, lateral view 45 same, Ilyapa viridis.

Figures 1–10.Seriana menglaensis Song & Li, sp. n. (♂) 1 Head and thorax, dorsal view 2 Abdominal apodemes 3 Pygofer lobe, lateral view 4 Subgenital plate 5 Style 6 Aedeagus, ventral view 7 Aedeagus, lateral view 8 Connective 9 Forewing 10 Hind wing.

Figures 13–23. Tytthus spp. 13 Tytthus femoralis, macropterous ♂ (holotype, Ecuador, Man., Bahiade Caraquez, 10 May 1975, A. B. Gurney, USNM) 14 Tytthus femoralis, macropterous ♀ (Peru, Huan. Tingo Maria, 19-24 April 1969, P. & P. Spangler, USNM) 15 Tytthus fuscicornis, macropterous ♂ (holotype, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Gila Natl. Forest, N of Silver City, 12 May 2008, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., USNM) 16 Tytthus fuscicornis, macropterous ♀ (paratype, USA, New Mexico, Grant Co., Gila Natl. Forest, N of Silver City, 12 May 2008, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., USNM) 17 Tytthus insperatus, macropterous ♂ (holotype, USA, Arizona, Tuscon, 7 June 1924, A. A. Nichol, USNM) 18 Tytthus insperatus, macropterous ♀ 19 Tytthus mexicanus, macropterous, ♂ (Mexico, Sinaloa, Choix, 5 Aug. 1968, I. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, & C. S., UCD) 20 Tytthus mexicanus, macropterous ♀ (Mexico, Baja Calif. Sur, 12.2 mi. SE of San Perdito, 8 Oct 1981, F. Andrews & D. Faulkner, SDNM) 21 Tytthus montanus, macropterous ♂ (Utah, Cache Co., Rt. 89 nr Franklin Basin Rd., 17-18 July 2001, T.J.Henry & A.G. Wheeler, Jr., USNM) 22 Tytthus montanus, macropterous ♀ (Big Lake, Arizona, Apache Natl. For., 12-14 Aug. 1967, L. A. Kelton, CNC) 23 Tytthus montanus, brachypterous ♀ (Big Lake, Arizona, Apache Natl. For., 12-14 Aug. 1967, L. A. Kelton, CNC).

Figure 12.Nipponosemia longidactyla sp. n., female (paratype). A female genitalia, left lateral view B female genitalia, ventral view.

Figures 7–12.Cahara spp. 7–8 Cahara incisura sp. n., holotype 9–10 Cahara nodula sp. n., holotype 11–12 Cahara tibetana, allotype.

Figure 12.Genital segments of female: a Nabis paranensis b Nabis argentinus c Nabis faminei d Nabis punctipennis.

Figures 18–28.Nigritergaphis crassisetosa sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 18 dorsal view of body 19 dorsal view of head 20 antennal segments I–VI 21 ultimate rostral segment 22 mesosternal furca 23, 24 siphunculi 25 cauda 26 anal plate 27 hind tarsal segment 28 genital plate.

Figure 4.Distribution map of Ortheziola species.

Figures 24–34.Varma lobata Chang & Chen, sp. n. 24 Head and thorax, dorsal view 25 Head, ventral view 26 Head and thorax, lateral view 27 Forewing 28 Hind wing 29 Male genitalia, lateral view 30 Pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view 31 Male genitalia, dorsal view 32 Pygofer and anal segment, left side 33 Male genitalia, right side 34 Aedeagus, left side. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (24–28), 0.5 mm (29–34).

Figure 2.Final instar nymphs. A Cryptotympana atrata, lateral view of body B Cryptotympana atrata, dorsal view of body C Meimuna mongolica, lateral view of body D Meimuna mongolica, dorsal view of body E Platypleura kaempferi, lateral view of body F Platypleura kaempferi, dorsal view of body. Scale bars = 5.0 mm.

Figures 18–23.Empoasca (Empoasca) dorsodenticulata Yu & Yang, sp. n. 18–19 whole body 20–21 head and thorax 22 forewing 23 hindwing a dorsal view b lateral view.

Achaetica anbasidis, connective, style, and aedeagus, ventrally (INHS)

Menosoma pseudotaeniata, female sternite VII, ventrally (Linnavuori, R. E., & D. M. DeLong 1978, Neotropical leafhoppers of the Bahita group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). A contribution to the taxonomy. Brenesia. 14&15:109-169.)

Figures 53–64.Ilyapa, male genitalia, lateral and ventral views 53–54 Ilyapa bifida 55–56 Ilyapa loca 57–58 Ilyapa longispina 59–60 Ilyapa ochrescens 61–62 Ilyapa recurvata 63–64 Ilyapa viridis.

Figure 2.Semia spinosa sp. n. (male): A dorsal view B ventral view.

Figures 132–139.Male genitalia 132–135 Tytthus fuscicornis 132 left paramere 133 right paramere 134 endosoma 135 phallotheca 136–139 T. insperatus 136 left paramere 137 right paramere 138 endosoma 139 phallotheca.

Figure 1-A.Cicadatra platyptera, head and pronotum (scale= 2 mm).

Figures 13–20.Cahara incisura sp. n. 13–15 Pygophore (13 ventral view, 14 dorsal view, 15 caudal view) 16–17 Paramere (16 lateral view, 17 caudal view) 18–19 Aedeagus (18 lateral view, 19 ventral view) 20 Female genitalia. (bl. blade, b.pl. basal plate, b.pr. basal process, cap.p. capitate process, c.l. conjunctival lobe, d.c.p. dorsal conjunctival process, f.p. fingerlike process, go.I gonocoxite I, go.II gonocoxite II, l.p. left paramere, m.p.p. median penial plate, pa.VIII paratergite VIII, pa.IX paratergite IX, p.t. phallotheca, s.a. suspensory apodeme, s.p. setal patch, st. stem, v. vesica, v.c.p. ventral conjunctival process)