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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: southeast inclined mountain slope, mixed wood, dominant trees Ostrya carpinifolia, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica; in a thicket of young Picea abies, in shade, relatively warm place; calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 750 m (2.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil covered by leaf in needles litter. - Comments: Although Boletus luridus is probably the most frequent of all boletes in Posoje and I've seen and photographed them many times, I could not resist taking pictures of this beautiful group of a few young fruitbodies well hidden under young European spruce thickets. Boletus luridus is very colorful, meaning more many colored than of one or two saturated uniform colors. One can find all kinds of shade of red, blue and green (when bruised), yellow, ocher, brown, black and who knows which else color. Having very characteristic red net on its stipe, it is usually easy to determine it correctly. Rapidly and drastically changing color on all its parts when handled also helps. Some people claim it is eatable but I haven't (yet?) try it. All I know is that snails like it very much. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler. (2) http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - (3) G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - (4) J. Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: southeast inclined mountain slope, mixed wood, dominant trees Ostrya carpinifolia, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica; in a thicket of young Picea abies, in shade, relatively warm place; calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 750 m (2.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil covered by leaf in needles litter. - Comments: Although Boletus luridus is probably the most frequent of all boletes in Posoje and I've seen and photographed them many times, I could not resist taking pictures of this beautiful group of a few young fruitbodies well hidden under young European spruce thickets. Boletus luridus is very colorful, meaning more many colored than of one or two saturated uniform colors. One can find all kinds of shade of red, blue and green (when bruised), yellow, ocher, brown, black and who knows which else color. Having very characteristic red net on its stipe, it is usually easy to determine it correctly. Rapidly and drastically changing color on all its parts when handled also helps. Some people claim it is eatable but I haven't (yet?) try it. All I know is that snails like it very much. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler. (2) http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - (3) G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - (4) J. Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: southeast inclined mountain slope, mixed wood, dominant trees Ostrya carpinifolia, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica; in a thicket of young Picea abies, in shade, relatively warm place; calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 750 m (2.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil covered by leaf in needles litter. - Comments: Although Boletus luridus is probably the most frequent of all boletes in Posoje and I've seen and photographed them many times, I could not resist taking pictures of this beautiful group of a few young fruitbodies well hidden under young European spruce thickets. Boletus luridus is very colorful, meaning more many colored than of one or two saturated uniform colors. One can find all kinds of shade of red, blue and green (when bruised), yellow, ocher, brown, black and who knows which else color. Having very characteristic red net on its stipe, it is usually easy to determine it correctly. Rapidly and drastically changing color on all its parts when handled also helps. Some people claim it is eatable but I haven't (yet?) try it. All I know is that snails like it very much. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler. (2) http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - (3) G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - (4) J. Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: southeast inclined mountain slope, mixed wood, dominant trees Ostrya carpinifolia, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica; in a thicket of young Picea abies, in shade, relatively warm place; calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 750 m (2.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil covered by leaf in needles litter. - Comments: Although Boletus luridus is probably the most frequent of all boletes in Posoje and I've seen and photographed them many times, I could not resist taking pictures of this beautiful group of a few young fruitbodies well hidden under young European spruce thickets. Boletus luridus is very colorful, meaning more many colored than of one or two saturated uniform colors. One can find all kinds of shade of red, blue and green (when bruised), yellow, ocher, brown, black and who knows which else color. Having very characteristic red net on its stipe, it is usually easy to determine it correctly. Rapidly and drastically changing color on all its parts when handled also helps. Some people claim it is eatable but I haven't (yet?) try it. All I know is that snails like it very much. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Anton Poler. (2) http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - (3) G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - (4) J. Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban - Habitat: Semi cultivated grassland near a farmhouse, mixed wood side, half shade, flat calcareous ground, partly exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 620 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Characteristic dark red flesh in stipe base. Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Pores easily separable from pileus and flesh above them of red color see http://www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Boletus_luridus.htm . Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: noroglavka, svinjski goban. - Habitat: Alpine grassland with scattered young Picea abies and different shrubs, S exposed slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 805 m (2.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comment: Pores easily separable from pileus and flesh above them of red color see http://www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Boletus_luridus.htm . Rapidly bruising blue even under careful handling. - Ref: http://www.mykonet.ch/images/Roehrlinge/Boletus_luridus401.JPG - G. Pace, Vse o gobah (in Slovene), Mladinska Knjiga (1997), p257. - J.Grom, Nae gobe (in Slovene), epna Knjiga, (1981), p29.
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Slo.: rumeni smetiar - syn.: Bolbitius vitellinus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Bolbitius vitellinus var. titubans (Bull.: Fr.) Moser - Habitat: grassland; semiruderal, flat terrain near a village house; calcareous ground, shallow soil layer; nitrogen rich place (my dog's favorite place to pee); open, fairly sunny place; mowed several times per year; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7 - 9 deg C, elevation 600 m (1.970 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Comments: Bolbitius titubans is generally a common mushroom but apparently not in the Upper Soa River region. The place of this observation is almost in front of my house, where I live. I know this piece of grassland for decades. Yet, I have seen this mushrooms only once - in 2013. There were several dozens of them appearing again and again starting at the beginning of October until the end of November. Pilei are ephemeral and of similar habitus as in genus Coprinus but vividly lemon to yolk yellow, beautiful particularly when they are young. It is impossible to overlook them in low grass. They are viscid and very delicate. Growing solitary and in groups of a few fruit bodies; flesh very brittle; SP brown with reddish tint; smell and taste indistinctive.Spores smooth with thick walls and large germ pore. Dimensions: 12.6 [13.8 ; 14.3] 15.5 x 7.2 [7.9 ; 8.3] 9 microns; Q = 1.6 [1.7 ; 1.8] 1.9; N = 29; C = 95%; Me = 14.1 x 8.1 microns; Qe = 1.7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www. gobenabovskem.com(2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 304. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 260. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 233. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 96.
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Slo.: rumeni smetiar - syn.: Bolbitius vitellinus (Pers.: Fr.) Fr., Bolbitius vitellinus var. titubans (Bull.: Fr.) Moser - Habitat: grassland; semiruderal, flat terrain near a village house; calcareous ground, shallow soil layer; nitrogen rich place (my dog's favorite place to pee); open, fairly sunny place; mowed several times per year; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7 - 9 deg C, elevation 600 m (1.970 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Bolbitius titubans is generally a common mushroom but apparently not in the Upper Soa River region. The place of this observation is almost in front of my house, where I live. I know this piece of grassland for decades. Yet, I have seen this mushrooms only once - in 2013. There were several dozens of them appearing again and again starting at the beginning of October until the end of November. Pilei are ephemeral and of similar habitus as in genus Coprinus but vividly lemon to yolk yellow, beautiful particularly when they are young. It is impossible to overlook them in low grass. They are viscid and very delicate. Growing solitary and in groups of a few fruit bodies; flesh very brittle; SP brown with reddish tint; smell and taste indistinctive. Spores smooth with thick walls and large germ pore. Dimensions: 12.6 [13.8 ; 14.3] 15.5 x 7.2 [7.9 ; 8.3] 9 microns; Q = 1.6 [1.7 ; 1.8] 1.9; N = 29; C = 95%; Me = 14.1 x 8.1 microns; Qe = 1.7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www. gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 304. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 260. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 233. (5) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 96.
