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Slo.: rjavordea veplenjaa, openatordea veplenjaa - syn. Hypholoma sublateritium (Fr.) Quelet, Psilocybe lateritia (Schff.: Fr.) Noord. - Habitat: overgrown former pasture, now thickets of low trees and bushes, Picea abies, Acer sp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, northeast aspect; calcareous ground, close to a small water stream; in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: apparently on ground, actually on buried rotten wood or roots of an unknown kind. Pilei shown on picture 25 growing probably on Picea abies. Comments: This very common but also very beautiful mushrooms were growing in five groups from a few to many fruit bodies; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stem up to 10 cm long and 7-8 mm in diameter; taste unpleasant, somewhat biter; smell indistinctive, mushroomy or on dust or soil, SP surprisingly abundant, purple-brown with a violet tint, oac525. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6,2 [6,7 ; 6,9] 7,3 x 3,9 [4,2 ; 4,3] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,8 x 4,2 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 328. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 358. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 605. (4) A. Poler, ed., Seznam gliv Slovenije, 2nd Ed., Assoc. of Mycol. Soc. of Slovenia (in Slovenian) (1998), p 224. (5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 232.
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Slo.: rjavordea veplenjaa, openatordea veplenjaa - syn. Hypholoma sublateritium (Fr.) Quelet, Psilocybe lateritia (Schff.: Fr.) Noord. - Habitat: overgrown former pasture, now thickets of low trees and bushes, Picea abies, Acer sp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, northeast aspect; calcareous ground, close to a small water stream; in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: apparently on ground, actually on buried rotten wood or roots of an unknown kind. Pilei shown on picture 25 growing probably on Picea abies. Comments: This very common but also very beautiful mushrooms were growing in five groups from a few to many fruit bodies; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stem up to 10 cm long and 7-8 mm in diameter; taste unpleasant, somewhat biter; smell indistinctive, mushroomy or on dust or soil, SP surprisingly abundant, purple-brown with a violet tint, oac525. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6,2 [6,7 ; 6,9] 7,3 x 3,9 [4,2 ; 4,3] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,8 x 4,2 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 328. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 358. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 605. (4) A. Poler, ed., Seznam gliv Slovenije, 2nd Ed., Assoc. of Mycol. Soc. of Slovenia (in Slovenian) (1998), p 224. (5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 232.
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Slo.: rjavordea veplenjaa, openatordea veplenjaa - syn. Hypholoma sublateritium (Fr.) Quelet, Psilocybe lateritia (Schff.: Fr.) Noord. - Habitat: overgrown former pasture, now thickets of low trees and bushes, Picea abies, Acer sp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, northeast aspect; calcareous ground, close to a small water stream; in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: apparently on ground, actually on buried rotten wood or roots of an unknown kind. Pilei shown on picture 25 growing probably on Picea abies. Comments: This very common but also very beautiful mushrooms were growing in five groups from a few to many fruit bodies; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stem up to 10 cm long and 7-8 mm in diameter; taste unpleasant, somewhat biter; smell indistinctive, mushroomy or on dust or soil, SP surprisingly abundant, purple-brown with a violet tint, oac525. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6,2 [6,7 ; 6,9] 7,3 x 3,9 [4,2 ; 4,3] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,8 x 4,2 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 328. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 358. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 605. (4) A. Poler, ed., Seznam gliv Slovenije, 2nd Ed., Assoc. of Mycol. Soc. of Slovenia (in Slovenian) (1998), p 224. (5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 232.
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Slo.: rjavordea veplenjaa, openatordea veplenjaa - syn. Hypholoma sublateritium (Fr.) Quelet, Psilocybe lateritia (Schff.: Fr.) Noord. - Habitat: overgrown former pasture, now thickets of low trees and bushes, Picea abies, Acer sp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, northeast aspect; calcareous ground, close to a small water stream; in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: apparently on ground, actually on buried rotten wood or roots of an unknown kind. Pilei shown on picture 25 growing probably on Picea abies. Comments: This very common but also very beautiful mushrooms were growing in five groups from a few to many fruit bodies; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stem up to 10 cm long and 7-8 mm in diameter; taste unpleasant, somewhat biter; smell indistinctive, mushroomy or on dust or soil, SP surprisingly abundant, purple-brown with a violet tint, oac525. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6,2 [6,7 ; 6,9] 7,3 x 3,9 [4,2 ; 4,3] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,8 x 4,2 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 328. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 358. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 605. (4) A. Poler, ed., Seznam gliv Slovenije, 2nd Ed., Assoc. of Mycol. Soc. of Slovenia (in Slovenian) (1998), p 224. (5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 232.
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Slo.: rjavordea veplenjaa, openatordea veplenjaa - syn. Hypholoma sublateritium (Fr.) Quelet, Psilocybe lateritia (Schff.: Fr.) Noord. - Habitat: overgrown former pasture, now thickets of low trees and bushes, Picea abies, Acer sp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, northeast aspect; calcareous ground, close to a small water stream; in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: apparently on ground, actually on buried rotten wood or roots of an unknown kind. Pilei shown on picture 25 growing probably on Picea abies. Comments: This very common but also very beautiful mushrooms were growing in five groups from a few to many fruit bodies; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stem up to 10 cm long and 7-8 mm in diameter; taste unpleasant, somewhat biter; smell indistinctive, mushroomy or on dust or soil, SP surprisingly abundant, purple-brown with a violet tint, oac525. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6,2 [6,7 ; 6,9] 7,3 x 3,9 [4,2 ; 4,3] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,8 x 4,2 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 328. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 358. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 605. (4) A. Poler, ed., Seznam gliv Slovenije, 2nd Ed., Assoc. of Mycol. Soc. of Slovenia (in Slovenian) (1998), p 224. (5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 232.
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Slo.: rjavordea veplenjaa, openatordea veplenjaa - syn. Hypholoma sublateritium (Fr.) Quelet, Psilocybe lateritia (Schff.: Fr.) Noord. - Habitat: overgrown former pasture, now thickets of low trees and bushes, Picea abies, Acer sp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica dominant; moderately inclined mountain slope, northeast aspect; calcareous ground, close to a small water stream; in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: apparently on ground, actually on buried rotten wood or roots of an unknown kind. Pilei shown on picture 25 growing probably on Picea abies. Comments: This very common but also very beautiful mushrooms were growing in five groups from a few to many fruit bodies; pileus diameter up to 6 cm, stem up to 10 cm long and 7-8 mm in diameter; taste unpleasant, somewhat biter; smell indistinctive, mushroomy or on dust or soil, SP surprisingly abundant, purple-brown with a violet tint, oac525. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6,2 [6,7 ; 6,9] 7,3 x 3,9 [4,2 ; 4,3] 4,5 microns; Q = 1,5 [1,6] 1,8; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 6,8 x 4,2 microns; Qe = 1,6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 328. (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 4., Ulmer (2003), p 358. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 605. (4) A. Poler, ed., Seznam gliv Slovenije, 2nd Ed., Assoc. of Mycol. Soc. of Slovenia (in Slovenian) (1998), p 224. (5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 232.
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik. (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil.Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik, (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik, (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik, (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik, (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik, (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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Habitat: former mountain pasture, a part of it overgrown with very light wood; Larix decidua, Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; partly in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; modestly inclined mountain slope, northwest aspect; average precipitations ~ 2.600 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 870 m (2.850 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soil. Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter 5 cm; stipe 8 cm long, 21 mm in diameter and 26 mm at the bottom; taste indistinct, mild, pleasant; smell mild, slightly on radish?; flesh firm; SP faint, whitish. Spores smooth. Dimensions: 7.7 [9.3 ; 9.9] 11.5 x 5.8 [6.6 ; 6.9] 7.8 microns; Q = 1.2 [1.4] 1.6; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 9.6 x 6.8 microns; Qe = 1.4. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Gregor Podgornik, (2) http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita+excelsa (3) http://www.first-nature.com/fungi/amanita-excelsa.php (4) http://www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Amanita&espece=excelsa (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 148.
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2001 California Academy of Sciences
CalPhotos
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Slo.: smrdljivi deniek - syn.: Agaricus cristatus Bolt. - Habitat: Light mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant trees; almost flat, calcareous, stony ground, old overgrown alluvium; under a small Picea abies; partly sunny and dry place; partly protected from direct rain by three canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 960 m (3.150 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: sandy soil covered by rotting needles and leaves.Comments: Genus Lepiota is large and known from all continents of the Earth. There are about 100 species growing in Europe. Many are poisonous, even deadly. Lepiota cristata is quite common in Slovenia. With its large red-brown scales on almost white pileus surface and prominent umbo is not difficult to be recognized. Stipe has a superior ring; however, it is barely persistent. A remnant of it can be seen on picture 5b. Growing in a small group of a few fruit bodies; SP whitish-beige, oac851.Spores smooth, bullet shaped. Dimensions: 6,8 [7,5 ; 7,8] 8,6 x 3,2 [3,6 ; 3,7] 4,1 microns; Q = 1,9 [2,1 ; 2,2] 2,3; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 7,7 x 3,6 microns; Qe = 2,1. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, in vivo. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) http://www.mushroomexpert.com/lepiota_cristata.html (3) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6299.asp (4) https://sites.google.com/site/fungalspores/welcome-to-the-fungal-spore-photo-site/basidiomycete-spores/lepiota-cristata (5) http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Lepiota%20cristata (6) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4., Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 196.(7) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 306.