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Ray Fern

Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook. Gen. Fil. pL 111, A, 1842
Schizaea Pennula Sw. Syn. Fil. 150, 379. 1806. Schizaea tri la lera lis Schk.vihr, Krypt. Gew. 1 : 137. 1809. Acroslichum Pennula Poir. in Ivam. Encyc. Suppl. 1 : 125. 1810. Aciinoslachys trilateralis 1 . Smith, I^ond. Jour. Bot. 1 : 202. 1842.
Fronds numerous, closely fasciculate from a small ascending rhizome, stout, 25-50 cm.
long, strongly triquetrous toward the dark castaneous base and usually buried a distance of 2-10 cm. in the substratum, above green and gradually flattish, lightly canaliculate upon
the upper surface, about 2 mm. broad, strongly and often sharply costate below, thus
unequally triquetrous nearly throughout, lustrous, glabrous ; fertile segments 6-14, penicil-
late, 2-4.7 cm. long, 1 mm. or more broad, acuminate, at first erect and close, eventually
subfalcate and divergent, unequal, the uppermost and lower ones shorter than the middle
ones and sometimes dichotomous ; sporangia very numerous, spuriously biseriate upon each
side of the conspicuously rusty-pilose costa ; spores closely and delicately maculate.
Type locality : Tropical America.
Distribution : Costa Rica ; Guadeloupe ; also Trinidad to Uruguay.
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bibliographic citation
Lucien Marcus Underwood, Ralph Curtiss BenedictWilliam Ralph Maxon. 1909. OPHIOGLOSSALES-FILICALES; OPHIOGLOSSACEAE, MARATTIACEAE, OSMUNDACEAE, CERATOPTERIDACEAE, SCHIZAEACEAE, GLEICHENIACEAE, CYATHEACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 16(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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