dcsimg

Distribution

provided by Echinoderms of Panama

Cosmopolitan in temperate and warm temperate seas, intertidal to more than 200 m depth. Common among algae in tidepools and under stones in gravel.

In Panama this species has been collected from both the eastern Pacific and the Caribbean Sea. In the Pacific it was collected from Panama Bay (USNM E 27229, USNM E 27230, USNM E 27225, USNM E 27237, Centroid Latitude: 8.8769, Centroid Longitude: -79.5567), Gulf of Panama, while in the Caribbean Sea it is recorded from North of Palina Island (USNM 1117663 & USNM 1117664; Centroid Latitude: 9.6131, Centroid Longitude: -79.5972), Colon, and from Fort Randolph (USNM E 26409), Margarita Island, Limon Bay, from shallow water.

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Evolution

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Amphipholis squamata is a species complex, the individual species only distinguishable by molecular markers (see Le Gac et al., 2004)

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References and links

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Clark, A.M. and J. Courtman-Stock. (1976). The echinoderms of southern Africa. Publ. No. 766. British Museum (Nat. Hist), London. 277 pp.

Clark, A.M. (1977). The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises, part 4: Echinoderms. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 73(6):; 133-147.

Gosner, K.L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 693 p.

Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336-351.

Linkletter, L.E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68 p.

Mah, C.L., D.G. McKnight, M.K. Eagle, D.L. Pawson, N. Ameziane, D.J. Vance, A.N. Baker, H.E.S. Clark, and N. Alcock. (2009). Phylum Echinodermata. In Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) The New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch; 371-400.

Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.

Pawson, D. L., D. J. Vance, C. G. Messing, F. A. Solis-Marin, and C. L. Mah. (2009). Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 1177–1204 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College S.

Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp.

Trott, T.J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist (Special Issue 2): 261 - 324.

Barcode of Life

GenBank

World Ophiuroidea Database

LSID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125064



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Echinoderms of Panama

Reproduction

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Hermaphrodite, possibly self-fertilising, viviparous. Broods young in bursal slits near arm attachment sites.

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Synonymised taxa

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