-
Mushroom Observer Image 150626: Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin
-
Mushroom Observer Image 164866: Xylaria tentaculata Berk. & Broome
-
Mushroom Observer Image 146055: Xylaria Hill ex Schrank
-
Emmen, Drenthe, Netherlands
-
Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) Martin, syn.: Ustulina deusta (Hoffm.) Lind, Hypoxylon deustumBrittle cinder, DE: BrandkrustenpilzSlo.: rnea ogankaDat.: Feb. 27. 2016Lat.: 46.33499 Long.: 13.69911Code: Bot_934/2016_IMG9669Picture file names: from Kretzschmaria-deusta_raw_10 to Kretzschmaria-deusta_raw_17.Habitat: light, mixed woodland Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant; slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; calcareous, skeletal ground; half shade, quite humid place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6 - 8 deg C, elevation 715 m (2.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: mostly debarked places of a heavily decayed, still standing trunk of Fagus sylvatica.Place: Vrsnik valley, below 'Na skali' settlement, above Pod Vriem place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: This is a quite a common fungus in Upper Posoje region, not really among the most beautiful, but still interesting. This species is much brighter when young, becoming black as charcoal when old. Growing on several places of a still standing trunk of large Fagus sylvatica. Ascomata confluent into patches up to 25 x 10 cm, with bumps from 3 to 10(15) mm in diameter, 2 to 6(10) mm thick, perithecia about 1 mm in diameter; very brittle, so it can't be cut even not with a sharp surgical knife without breaking it into pieces; no smell; SP none, spores found within crashed perithecia; these were rather old sporocarps.Spores smooth, dark, seems much flattened on one side (which probably explains large variability of their measured width compared to stable length), some with small drops. Dimensions: 28.3 [30.3 ; 31.2] 33.1 x 8.8 [9.9 ; 10.5] 11.6 microns; Q = 2.5 [2.9 ; 3.1] 3.5; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 30.7 x 10.2 microns; Qe = 3. Olympus CH20, NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400 x; in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 377. (2) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 336. (3) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1., Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 272.
-
Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) KunzeBeech Tarerust, DE: Rotbuchen- Rindenkugelpilz, Mnzenfrmige Rindenkugelpilz, Pfennig-KohlenkrusteSlo.: noviasta skorjederkaDat.: May 19. 2009Lat.: 46.37460 Long.: 13.63451Code: Bot_340/2009_DSC8229Habitat: mixed broadleaved and conifer wood, locally flat terrain, calcareous ground; in shade; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 835 m (2.750 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: decayed dead branch of Fagus sylvatica lying on ground.Place: Baviva valley, 'Na Lozeh' place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comment: Biscogniauxia nummularia is a common fungus in beech woods of the Upper Soa River region. It can be recognized by more or less round, but many times also confluent and irregular shape, (almost) black spots on rotting trunks and fallen branches of Fagus sylvatica. Spots are flat, not cushion like. Ostioles are rather small.Ref.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 270. (2) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (3) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 129.
-
Østrup Skov
-
Hjardal Huse, Thisted, Thy, Danmark
-
Mushroom Observer Image 447122: Xylaria magnoliae J.D. Rogers
-
Mushroom Observer Image 260445: Camillea mucronata Mont.
-
Mushroom Observer Image 280146: Podosordaria entosulphurea (J.D. Rogers, F. San Martín & Y.M. Ju) J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & F. San Martín
-
Mushroom Observer Image 217700: Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin
-
Mushroom Observer Image 19051: Xylaria tentaculata Berk. & Broome
-
Mushroom Observer Image 151205: Xylaria Hill ex Schrank
-
Quian, Galicia, Spain
-
Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) Martin, syn.: Ustulina deusta (Hoffm.) Lind, Hypoxylon deustumBrittle cinder, DE: BrandkrustenpilzSlo.: rnea ogankaDat.: Feb. 27. 2016Lat.: 46.33499 Long.: 13.69911Code: Bot_934/2016_IMG9669Picture file names: from Kretzschmaria-deusta_raw_10 to Kretzschmaria-deusta_raw_17.Habitat: light, mixed woodland Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant; slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; calcareous, skeletal ground; half shade, quite humid place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6 - 8 deg C, elevation 715 m (2.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: mostly debarked places of a heavily decayed, still standing trunk of Fagus sylvatica.Place: Vrsnik valley, below 'Na skali' settlement, above Pod Vriem place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: This is a quite a common fungus in Upper Posoje region, not really among the most beautiful, but still interesting. This species is much brighter when young, becoming black as charcoal when old. Growing on several places of a still standing trunk of large Fagus sylvatica. Ascomata confluent into patches up to 25 x 10 cm, with bumps from 3 to 10(15) mm in diameter, 2 to 6(10) mm thick, perithecia about 1 mm in diameter; very brittle, so it can't be cut even not with a sharp surgical knife without breaking it into pieces; no smell; SP none, spores found within crashed perithecia; these were rather old sporocarps.Spores smooth, dark, seems much flattened on one side (which probably explains large variability of their measured width compared to stable length), some with small drops. Dimensions: 28.3 [30.3 ; 31.2] 33.1 x 8.8 [9.9 ; 10.5] 11.6 microns; Q = 2.5 [2.9 ; 3.1] 3.5; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 30.7 x 10.2 microns; Qe = 3. Olympus CH20, NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400 x; in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 377. (2) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 336. (3) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1., Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 272.
-
Biscogniauxia nummularia (Bull.) KunzeBeech Tarerust, DE: Rotbuchen- Rindenkugelpilz, Mnzenfrmige Rindenkugelpilz, Pfennig-KohlenkrusteSlo.: noviasta skorjederkaDat.: March 2. 2016Lat.: 46.34040 Long.: 13.69445 Code: Bot_935/2016_DSC0440Habitat: mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies and Ostrya carpinifolia dominant trees; steep mountain slope, south aspect; shallow, skeletal, calcareous ground; dry and sunny place; exposed to direct rain; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 880 m (2.900 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, rotten but still standing Fagus sylvatica trunk and branches mostly still in bark.Place: Vrsnik valley, next to the trail from 'Pod Vriem' place to settlement 'Na skali', just below the chapel of Marija Snena, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comments: Biscogniauxia nummularia is a common fungus in beech and mixed woods of the Upper Soa River region. It can be recognized by more or less round, but many times also confluent and irregular shape, (almost) black spots on rotting trunks and fallen branches of Fagus sylvatica. Spots are flat, not cushion like. Ostioles are rather small and inconspicuous. Spots of this observation were from about 5 mm in diameter to 10 x 2.5 cm large patches and about 1 mm thick. Perithecia have in average 0.7 x 0.55 mm in diameter.Spores smooth, dark. Dimensions: 10,5 [12,1 ; 12,8] 14,4 x 6,4 [7,3 ; 7,8] 8,7 microns; Q = 1,3 [1,6 ; 1,7] 2; N = 25; C = 95%; Me = 12,4 x 7,5 microns; Qe = 1,7. Perithecia dimensions: 592.3 [681.9 ; 744.4] 834.1 x 373.4 [514.6 ; 613] 754.3 microns; Q = 0.9 [1.2 ; 1.4] 1.7; N = 15; C = 95%; Me = 713.2 x 563.8 microns; Qe = 1.3.Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.1. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 270. (2) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (3) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 129.
-
Fosdalen, Lien, Hanherred, Danmark
-
Mushroom Observer Image 469258: Xylaria magnoliae J.D. Rogers
-
Mushroom Observer Image 762252: Camillea mucronata Mont.
-
Mushroom Observer Image 757432: Camillea leprieurii (Mont.) Mont.
-
Mushroom Observer Image 218063: Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin
-
Mushroom Observer Image 243736: Xylaria tentaculata Berk. & Broome
-
Mushroom Observer Image 154459: Xylaria Hill ex Schrank