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Sagebrush Grig (Cyphoderris strepitans)

provided by Singing Insects of North America (text)
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Identification: Length 17–26 mm. Male subgenital plate with prominent, ventrally directed process that is not terminally cleft.

Habitat: High altitude sagebrush prairie and open forests of lodgepole pine and subalpine fir.

Season: June–Aug.

Song at 25°C: A succession of short trills consisting of short duration pulses produced at a rate of about 54/s. The carrier frequency is nearly pure and about 13 kHz. Males call at night and stay within a meter of the forest floor. Calling occurs at temperatures as low as 2°C!

Similar species: Cyphoderris monstrosa has the ventrally directed process of male subgenital plate shaped like the nail-pulling claw of a hammer.

More information: family Prophalangopsidae

References: Morris & Gwynne 1978, Mesa & Ferreira 1984, Sakaluk et al. 1987, Morris et al. 1989, Sakaluk & Snedden 1990, Snedden & Sakaluk 1992, Eggert & Sakaluk 1994, Snedden & Irazuzta 1994, Sakaluk et al. 1995, Snedden 1996.

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References

  • Eggert AK, Sakaluk SK. 1994. Sexual cannibalism and its relation to male mating success in sagebrush crickets, Cyphoderris strepitans (Haglidae: Orthoptera). Anim. Behav. 47: 1171-1177.
  • Morris GK, Gwynne DT. 1978. Geographical distribution and biological observations of Cyphoderris (Orthoptera: Haglidae) with a description of a new species. Psyche 85: 147-166.
  • Sakaluk SK, Morris GK, Snedden WA. 1987. Mating and its effect on acoustic signalling behavior in a primitive orthopteran, Cyphoderris strepitans (Haglidae): The cost of feeding females. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 21: 173-178.
  • Sakaluk SK, Snedden WA. 1990. Nightly calling durations of male sagebrush crickets, Cyphoderris strepitans: size, mating and seasonal effects. Oikos 57: 153-160.
  • Sakaluk SK, Snedden WA, Jacobson KA, Eggert AK. 1995. Sexual competition in sagebrush crickets: must males hear calling rivals? Behav. Ecol. 6: 250-257.
  • Snedden WA, Sakaluk SK. 1992. Acoustic signalling and its relation to male mating success in sagebrush crickets. Anim. Behav. 44: 633-639.
  • Snedden WA, Irazuzta S. 1994. Attraction of female sagebrush crickets to male song: the importance of field bioassays. J. Insect Behav. 7: 233-236.
  • Snedden WA. 1996. Lifetime mating success in male sagebrush crickets: sexual selection constrained by a virgin male mating advantage. Anim. Behav. 51: 1119-1125.
  • Morris GK, Gwynne DT, Klimas DE, Sakaluk SK. 1989. Virgin male mating advantage in a primitive acoustic insect (Orthoptera: Haglidae). J. Insect Behav. 2: 173-185.

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Thomas J. Walker