Parthenolecanium rufulum (Cockerell 1903)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus insidiosus (Mercet 1921)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Adelencyrtus zetterstedti
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chiloneurus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet 1917)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blastothrix longipennis Howard 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microterys sylvius (Dalman 1820)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blastothrix longipennis Howard 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blastothrix longipennis Howard 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blastothrix longipennis Howard 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microterys sylvius (Dalman 1820)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blastothrix nikolskajae Sugonjaev 1964
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccophagus lycimnia (Walker 1839) (Parasitoid wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker 1837)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson 1876
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eupelmus urozonus Dalman 1820
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheiloneurus paralia (Walker 1837)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Blastothrix sericea (Dalman 1820)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccophagus lycimnia (Walker 1839) (Parasitoid wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson 1876
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet 1917)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet 1917)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus insidiosus (Mercet 1921)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet 1917)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus insidiosus (Mercet 1921)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus insidiosus (Mercet 1921)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metaphycus zebratus (Mercet 1917)