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Protoceratium Bergh 1881

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Protoceratium Bergh 1881
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Protoceratium
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Algeria Species List, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Greece Species List, Italy Species List, Norway Species List, Russia Species List, South Africa Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, White Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, Aegean Sea Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Protoceratium
Recognized by Toxicity, Furui 2020, and micro*scope
Protoceratium Bergh 1881
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Protoceratium
Harvest ancestor according to Barton Finkel et al, Flora do Brasil, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

Japanese

プロトケラチウム属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Protoceratium Bergh 1881

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, Rhizaria)
Alveolata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Protoceratium Bergh 1881 (this page)
Protoceratium aculeatum (Stein) Schiller 1937
Protoceratium areolatum Kofoid 1907
Protoceratium cancellorum Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium globosum Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium pellucidissimum Kofoid & Michener
Protoceratium pepo Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium promissum Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium reticulatum
Protoceratium spinulosum (Murray & Whitting) Schiller 1937
Protoceratium splendens Meunier 1910
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Actinotheca Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Adenoides
Alexandrium Halim 1960
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Bitectatodinium G. J. Wilson 1973
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Invertocysta L. E. Edwards 1985
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Protogonyaulax F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Sourniaea
Spiraulax Kofoid 1911
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Xenicodinium Klement 1960

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Protoceratium Bergh 1881 (this page)
Protoceratium aculeatum (Stein) Schiller 1937
Protoceratium areolatum Kofoid 1907
Protoceratium cancellorum Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium globosum Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium pellucidissimum Kofoid & Michener
Protoceratium pepo Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium promissum Kofoid & Michener 1911
Protoceratium reticulatum
Protoceratium spinulosum (Murray & Whitting) Schiller 1937
Protoceratium splendens Meunier 1910
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Actinotheca Cookson & Eisenack 1960
Adenoides
Alexandrium Halim 1960
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Bitectatodinium G. J. Wilson 1973
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Invertocysta L. E. Edwards 1985
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Protogonyaulax F. J. R. Taylor 1979
Sourniaea
Spiraulax Kofoid 1911
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Xenicodinium Klement 1960

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, Rhizaria)
Alveolata
Dinoflagellata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Protoceratium (this page)
Protoceratium reticulatum
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Adenoides
Alexandrium
Amiculosphaera R. Harland 1979
Amylax
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulacoideae
Gonyaulax
Thompsodinium Bourrelly 1970

GBIF classification

Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Protoceratium Bergh 1881 (this page)
Protoceratium areolatum Kofoid 1907
Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Bütschli 1885
Protoceratium spinulosum (G. Murray & F. Whitting) J. Schiller
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Achilleodinium G. L. Eaton 1976
Achomosphaera Evitt 1963
Aldorfia L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Alexandrium Halim 1960
Amylax Meunier 1910
Apteodinium Eisenack 1958
Araneosphaera Eaton
Areosphaeridium G. L. Eaton 1971
Avellodinium Blackhouse 1988
Belodinium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1960
Cannosphaeropsis O. Wetzel 1993
Carpodinium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1962
Cassiculosphaeridia R. J. Davey 1969
Chytroeisphaeridia (Sarjeant) Downie, Evitt & Sarjeant 1963
Cometodinium G. Deflandre & Courteville 1940
Conosphaeridium Cookson & Eisenack 1969
Cordosphaeridium Eisenack 1963
Coronifera Cookson & Eisenack
Corradinisphaeridium Masure 1986
Cribroperidinium J. Neale & Sarjeant 1962
Ctenidodinium Deflandre
Danea P. Morgenroth 1968
Diphasiosphaera S. Duxbury 1980
Diphyes Cookson 1965
Dissiliodinium W. S. Drugg 1978
Egmontodinium G. U. Gitmez & W. A. S. Sarjeant 1972
Endoscrinium subgen. Klement T. F. Vozzhennikova 1965
Eodinia Eisenack
Epitricysta L. E. Stover & R. Helby 1987
Exiguisphaera S. Duxbury 1979
Fibrocysta L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Florentinia R. J. Davey & J. P. Verdier 1973
Glossodinium N. S. Ioannides, G. N. Stavrinos & C. Downie 1977
Gonyaulacysta Deflandre 1964
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Hafniasphaera J. M. Hansen 1977
Hapsocysta R. J. Davey 1979
Heliodinium Alberti
Herendeenia V. D. Wiggins 1969
Heterosphaeridium I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1969
Hystrichodinium G. Deflandre 1935
Hystrichokolpoma Klumpp 1953
Hystrichosphaera O. Wetzel 1933
Hystrichosphaerina G. Alberti 1961
Hystrichosphaeropsis G. Deflandre 1935
Impagidinium L. E. Stover & W. R. Evitt 1978
Isthmocystis S. Duxbury 1979
Kaiwaradinium Wilson 1978
Kallosphaeridium J. De Coninck 1969
Kenleyia Cookson & Eisenack
Kiokansium Below 1982
Kleithriasphaeridium R. J. Davey 1974
Komewuia Cookson & Eisenack
Leptodinium K. W. Klement 1960
Liesbergia Berger 1986
Lingulodinium D. Wall 1967
Lithodinia Eisenack 1935
Litosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Meiourogonyaulax Sarjeant 1966
Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre & Cookson 1955
Occisucysta G. U. Gitmez 1970
Oligosphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Omatia I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack
Operculodinium D. Wall 1967
Pentadinium Gerlach 1961
Perisseiasphaeridium R. J. Davey & G. L. Williams 1966
Pervosphaeridium
Protoellipsodinium R. J. Davey & J. P. Verdier 1971
Psaligonyaulax W. A. S. Sarjeant 1966
Pterodinium Eisenack 1958
Rhynchodiniopsis G. Deflandre 1935
Rigaudella R. Below 1982
Rottnestia I. C. Cookson & A. Eisenack 1961
Scriniodinium Klement 1957
Sentusidinium W. A. S. Sarjeant & L. E. Stover 1978
Sirmiodiniopsis W. S. Drugg 1978
Sirmiodinium G. Alberti 1961
Spiniferites G. A. Mantell 1850
Spongodinium G. Deflandre 1936
Stephodinium G. Deflandre
Stiphrosphaeridium R. J. Davey 1982
Surculosphaeridium R. J. Davey et al. 1966
Systematophora Klement 1960
Tectatodinium D. Wall 1967
Tehamadinium Jan du Chêne, Becheler, Helenes & Masure 1986
Thalassiphora A. Eisenack & H. Gocht 1960
Thompsodinium Bourrelly 1970
Trabeculidium S. Duxbury 1980
Trichodinium Eisenack & Cookson 1960
Tubotuberella Vozzhennikova
Turbiosphaera Archangelsky
Unipontidinium Wrenn 1988
Wanaea Cookson & Eisenack
Wilsonisphaera Slimani 1994
Yalkalpodinium Morgan 1979

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Chromista
Chromista
Pyrrophycophyta
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales Taylor 1980
Gonyaulacaceae Er. Lindem.
Protoceratium Bergh 1881 (this page)
Protoceratium areolatum Kofoid 1907
Acanthogonyaulax (Kof.) H. W. Graham
Amphidoma Stein 1883
Amylax Meunier
Gonyaulax Diesing
Lingulodinium D. Wall 1967
Peridiniella Kofoid & Michener 1911
Schuettiella Balech 1988
Spiraulax Kof.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Sar
Alveolata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Protoceratium (this page)
Protoceratium reticulatum
unclassified Protoceratium
Adenoides
Alexandrium
Amylax
Dapsilidinium
Gonyaulax
unclassified Gonyaulacaceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Chromalveolata
Alveolata
Dinozoa
Dinoflagellata
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Protoceratium (this page)
Protoceratium aculeatum
Protoceratium areolatum
Protoceratium cancellorum
Protoceratium globosum
Protoceratium pellucidissimum
Protoceratium pepo
Protoceratium promissum
Protoceratium reticulatum
Acanthogonyaulax
Alexandrium
Amiculosphaera
Amylax
Caledonidinium
Gonyaulacoideae
Gonyaulax
Gonyaulax
Leptodinium
Lingulodinium
Thompsodinium

World Register of Marine Species

Chromista
Myzozoa
Dinophyceae
Gonyaulacales
Gonyaulacaceae
Protoceratium Bergh 1881 (this page)
Acanthogonyaulax (Kofoid) Graham 1942
Amylax Meunier 1910
Athigmatocysta Duxbury 1977
Bitectatodinium G. J. Wilson 1973
Gonyaulacoideae
Gonyaulax
Gonyaulax Diesing 1866
Leptodinioideae
Lingulodinium D. Wall 1967
Spiniferites G. A. Mantell 1850
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