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Oreochromis lidole (Trewavas 1941)

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Trophic Strategy

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Pelagic species (Ref.4967)
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10; Vertebrae: 30 - 32
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Life Cycle

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Seems to be sexually mature at a smaller size in Lakes Chungruru and Kingiri than in Lake Malawi (Ref. 2, 54852). Spawns off clean sandy or rocky shores (Ref. 2, 87, 2781) in deeper water (Ref. 2, 87, 2781, 5595, 6150, 40193). Territorial males build a large (Ref. 5595, 40193, 55079) sand-castle nest, with a characteristic spawning cone in its center (Ref. 2, 5595). Females congregate in schools that may number hundreds of individuals (Ref. 2, 2781, 5595). The male genital tassel, which develops together with the breeding dress and imitates a clutch of eggs, is dragged through the nest after the females has deposited some eggs, which are picked up immediately; the female probably mistakes the tassel for eggs that have been forgotten and tries to collect them as well, which results in the eggs being fertilized (Ref. 5595). Females carrying eggs in the mouth move into open, more eutrophic waters, and stay there until the young have almost lost the yolk sac; they feed little during this time (Ref. 2781). Females brood eggs/young, guarding their fry until about 52(-58)mm (Ref. 2, 2781). Females move inshore with their young for at least part of the day; the young are spat out to feed, and food (small phytoplankton) is found in the foregut before the involuted yolk-sac is fully absorbed (Ref. 2781).
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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: breeding male black; length of head 34.4-42.4% SL; length of lower jaw 31.3-40.0% head length (Ref. 2). Teeth of jaw in 3-4, rarely 5 rows (Ref. 2,6150). Lower pharyngeal bone with restricted toothed area; median length of bone 33.0-40.7 % length of head and 1.3-1.5 times its own width; blade 1.9-3.9 times median length of toothed area (Ref. 2).Description: lower outline of body flat (Ref. 2781). Deepest part of body generally in front of anterior end of dorsal fin (Ref. 2781, 52161, 55427). Head large (Ref. 2781, 4967, 6150, 55079). Relative size of head increases with growth (Ref. 2). Jaws large (Ref. 2781, 55079). Small jaw teeth (Ref. 2) in narrow bands (Ref. 2, 2781, 4967). Reduced dentition, 3-5 regular rows of teeth (Ref. 55079). 2-3 series of scales on cheek, occasionally a few small scales of a 4th row (Ref. 54852). Lower pharyngeal bone long-bladed (Ref. 55079), slender (Ref. 6150), with concave sides (Ref. 2781, 52161, 55427), supporting a small toothed area (Ref. 2781, 6150, 54852, 55079) with very fine teeth (Ref. 54852). Scaly coating of caudal fin rarely obscuring outlines of rays (Ref. 55427).Coloration: ripe male black (Ref. 2, 87, 2781, 4967, 6150, 40193) with white margin to dorsal (Ref. 2, 2781) and often also caudal and anal fins (Ref. 2). Males lose their black coloration in a few seconds on being alarmed, turning a pale grey, often with iridescent greenish or coppery areas on the flanks or head (Ref. 40193). Non-breeding fishes are silver-grey to fawn-grey, darker on the dorsum, with black vertical bars of uneven length from the dorsum to mid-flanks, but these may be dimmed (Ref. 2). Small specimens and females with 5 dark blotches, vertically drawn out, along the side and some with 2 fainter on the caudal peduncle; vaguer markings in a more dorsal row; females without marginal dorsal band; caudal fin clear in small specimens (Ref. 54852). Juveniles are shallow-bodied with a flat belly, possess a Tilapia-mark which is often dumbell-shaped and usually surrounded with yellow pigment, and have a blue sheen and fairly definite vertical black stripes on the body (Ref. 2781).
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Biology

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Occurs in all kinds of habitats but is mainly found in open water away from the coast (Ref. 5595). The most pelagic of the Lake Malawi Oreochromis species (Ref. 2, 87, 4364, 4916, 4967). Forms schools (Ref. 2, 2781). Feeds on phytoplankton (Ref. 2, 87, 5595, 10402, 42295, 52161). Female mouthbrooder (Ref. 2). It is suspected that Oreochromis lidole is now globally extinct, as it has not been positively recorded since 2007 (Ref. 118638).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Oreochromis lidole ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Oreochromis lidole és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 38 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: llacs Malawi, Kingiri i Chungruru.[2]

Referències

  1. ↑ BioLib
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Axelrod, H. R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units).
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any 1998.
  • Trewavas, E., 1983. Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., Londres (Regne Unit).
  • Trewavas, E. i G.G. Teugels, 1991. Oreochromis. p. 307-346. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica; i ORSTOM, París, França. Vol. 4.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Oreochromis lidole: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Oreochromis lidole és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Oreochromis lidole ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oreochromis lidole es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 38 cm de longitud total.[2]​

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en África: lagos Malawi, Kingiri y Chungruru.

Referencias

  1. ↑ Kazembe, J. & Makocho, P. (2004). «Oreochromis lidole». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 3 de septiembre de 2010.
  2. ↑ FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Oreochromis lidole: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oreochromis lidole es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Oreochromis lidole ( Basque )

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Oreochromis lidole Oreochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

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Oreochromis lidole: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Oreochromis lidole Oreochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

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Oreochromis lidole ( French )

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Oreochromis lidole est une espèce de poisson de la famille des cichlidae et de l'ordre des perciformes. Cette espèce est endémique de l'Afrique. Il fait partie des nombreuses espèces regroupées sous le nom de Tilapia.

Répartition géographique

Cette espèce est présente uniquement dans le lac Malawi, le lac Malombe et la rivière Shire. Cette zone est comprise entre le Malawi, le Mozambique et la Tanzanie[2].

Alimentation

Oreochromis lidole se nourrit d'algues et de zooplancton[2].

Reproduction

La saison de reproduction à lieu de septembre à mars, avec un pic entre octobre et février[2].

Galerie

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Notes et références

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Oreochromis lidole: Brief Summary ( French )

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Oreochromis lidole est une espèce de poisson de la famille des cichlidae et de l'ordre des perciformes. Cette espèce est endémique de l'Afrique. Il fait partie des nombreuses espèces regroupées sous le nom de Tilapia.

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Oreochromis lidole ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Oreochromis lidole is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1941 door Trewavas.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Oreochromis lidole. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Oreochromis lidole ( Portuguese )

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Oreochromis lidole é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malawi, Moçambique e Tanzânia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: rios e lagos de água doce.

Referências

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Oreochromis lidole: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Oreochromis lidole é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Malawi, Moçambique e Tanzânia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: rios e lagos de água doce.

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Oreochromis lidole ( Vietnamese )

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Oreochromis lidole là một loài cá thuộc họ Cichlidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Malawi, Mozambique, và Tanzania. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là sông và hồ nước ngọt.

Hình ảnh

  • Lidole.JPG

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kazembe, J. & Makocho, P. 2004. Oreochromis lidole. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on ngày 9 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo

Lowe, R.H. (1952) Report on the Tilapia and other fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa. Fishery Publications of the [British] Colonial Office 1:1–126.

Lowe, R.H. (1953) Notes on the ecology and evolution of Nyasa fishes of the genus Tilapia, with a description of T.saka Lowe. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 122:1041–1053.

Robinson, R.L., Turner, G.F., Pitcher, T.J. & Grimm, A.S. (1995). An experimental study of phytoplankton feeding in three tilapiine species. J. Fish Biology 46, 449-456.

Seisay, M.B.D., van Zalinge, N.P. & Turner, G.F. (1992a) Relationships between chambo stocks of Lake Malombe, the Upper Shire River and Lake Malawi. GOM/FAO/UNDP MLW/86/013 Field Document 18, tháng 7 năm 1992.

Seisay, M.B.D., van Zalinge, N.P. & Turner, G.F. (1992b) Population dynamics and stock estimates of chambo (Oreochromis spp.) in the South-East Arm and Lake Malombe- length-based approach. GOM/FAO/UNDP MLW/86/013 Field Document 19.

Sodsuk, P. MacAndrew, B.A. & Turner, G.F. (1995). Allozyme variation in Oreochromis species from Lake Malawi: implications for evolutionary relationships. J. Fish Biology 47, 321-333.

Trewavas, E. (1942) Nyasa fishes of the genus Tilapia and a new species from Portuguese East Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 11:294–306.

Trewavas, E. (1983) Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. London: British Museum (Natural History). 583pp.

Turner, G.F. (1995) Management, conservation and species changes of exploited fish stocks in Lake Malawi, In: T.J. Pitcher & P.J.B. Hart, eds. The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes. London, Chapman & Hall, pp. 365–395.

Turner, G.F. Oreochromis lidole http://www.malawicichlids.com/mw10001b.htm

Turner, G.F. & Mwanyama, N.C. (1992) Distribution and biology of Chambo (Oreochromis spp.) in Lake Malawi and Malombe. GOM/UNDP/FAO Chambo Fisheries Research Project, Malawi. FI:DP/MLW/86/013, Field Document 21: 26p. (http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ad202e/AD202E00.htm#TOC)

Turner, G.F. & Robinson, R.L. (1990) Ecology, morphology and taxonomy of the Lake Malawi Oreochromis (Nyasalapia) species flock. Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr. Sc. Zool. 262, 23–28.

Turner, G.F., Grimm, A.S., Mhone, O.K., Robinson, R.L. & Pitcher, T.J. (1991) The diet of Oreochromis lidole (Trewavas) and other chambo species in Lakes Malawi and Malombe. J. Fish Biol. 39, 15–24.

Turner, G.F., Witimani, J., Robinson, R.L., Grimm, A.S. & Pitcher, T.J. (1991) Reproductive isolation and the nest sites of Lake Malawi chambo, Oreochromis (Nyasalapia) spp. J.Fish Biol. 39, 775–782.


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Oreochromis lidole: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Oreochromis lidole là một loài cá thuộc họ Cichlidae. Nó được tìm thấy ở Malawi, Mozambique, và Tanzania. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là sông và hồ nước ngọt.

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利多口孵非鯽 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Oreochromis lidole
Trewavas, 1941

利多口孵非鯽，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種，被IUCN列為瀕危保育類動物，分布於非洲馬拉威湖Kingiri及Chungruru流域，棲息深度30-100公尺，體長可達38公分，棲息在湖泊開放水域，以浮游植物為食，可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

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利多口孵非鯽: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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利多口孵非鯽，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種，被IUCN列為瀕危保育類動物，分布於非洲馬拉威湖Kingiri及Chungruru流域，棲息深度30-100公尺，體長可達38公分，棲息在湖泊開放水域，以浮游植物為食，可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

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