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Interpolated Elephant Dung Count and Human-Sign Frequency across the Ndoki-Dzanga MIKE Site journal.pbio en

Image of African forest elephant

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Description: English: Interpolated Elephant Dung Count and Human-Sign Frequency across the Ndoki-Dzanga MIKE Site (Congo Basin) : Increasing colour intensity signifies increasing dung and human-sign frequency. the abundance and range of forest elephants are threatened from poaching that is most intense close to roads. The probability of elephant presence increased with distance to roads, whereas that of human signs declined. At all distances from roads, the probability of elephant occurrence was always higher inside, compared to outside, protected areas, whereas that of humans was always lower. Inside protected areas, forest elephant density was correlated with the size of remote forest core, but not with size of protected area. Forest elephants must be prioritised in elephant management planning at the continental scale. Date: 28 August 2016, 20:52:46. Source: http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050111 2007 Blake et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. source : Blake S, Strindberg S, Boudjan P, Makombo C, Bila-Isia I, Ilambu O, et al. (2007) Forest Elephant Crisis in the Congo Basin. PLoS Biol 5(4): e111. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050111. Author: Blake S, Strindberg S, Boudjan P, Makombo C, Bila-Isia I, Ilambu O, et al. (2007). The source is " an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited" ; thanks to the authors. Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Blake S, Strindberg S, Boudjan P, Makombo C, Bila-Isia I, Ilambu O, et al. (2007)
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Blake S, Strindberg S, Boudjan P, Makombo C, Bila-Isia I, Ilambu O, et al. (2007)
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http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050111
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Wikimedia Commons
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d7054e65a609deec3f3cef89bb864b30