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Eastern Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus canadensis L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Tsuga canadensis
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia SV, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Canada Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia IS, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Tsuga canadensis
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tsuga canadensis (Linnaeus) Carrière
Recognized by eFloras
Tsuga canadensis Carriere (1855)
Recognized by IABIN
Tsuga canadensis Carriere (1856)
Recognized by IABIN
Tsuga canadensis Carrière
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Abies curvifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tsuga americana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tsuga canadensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Tsuga canadensis
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr Group, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, and MADtraits
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carriere
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Abies americana Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies canadensis Michx.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies curvifolia Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea canadensis (Michx.) Link
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus americana Du Roi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus canadensis L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus pendula Salisb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tsuga americana (Mill.) Farwell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies americana Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies canadensis Michx.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies curvifolia Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea canadensis (Michx.) Link
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus americana Du Roi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus canadensis L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus pendula Salisb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tsuga americana (Mill.) Farwell
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tsuga canadensis var. macrophylla Hort
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tsuga canadensis var. sargentii Bean
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Abies americana Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies americana Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies canadensis Michx.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies canadensis Michx.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies curvifolia Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies curvifolia Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea canadensis (Michx.) Link
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea canadensis (Michx.) Link
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus americana Du Roi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus americana Du Roi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus canadensis L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus canadensis L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus pendula Salisb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus pendula Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Tsuga americana (Mill.) Farwell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Tsuga americana (Mill.) Farwell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

eastern hemlock preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Eastern Hemlock
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Wikidata Common Names
Canada Hemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

أتسوغة كندية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Kanada tsuqası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Тсуга канадзкая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Тсуга канадская
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

канадска цуга preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

加拿大铁杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedlovec kanadský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Østamerikansk Hemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Oost-Amerikaanse hemlockspar
prefer
Recognized by admin
Oostelijke hemlockspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Orienta cugo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kanada tsuuga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kanadanhemlokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pruche du Canada preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kanadische Hemlocktanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צוגה קנדית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

kanadai hemlokfenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Skógarþöll preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

カナダツガ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kanadinė cūga preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Canadahemlokk preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Choina kanadyjska preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Тсуга канадская preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Канадска цуга preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Jedľovec kanadský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Tsuga del Canadá preferred
Recognized by admin

Swedish

Hemlock preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Kanada sugası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

тсуґа канадська preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

ᏃᏄ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Hemlog y Dwyrain preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تسوجا كنديه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 28 languages

Curated hierarchies for Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga canadensis Carrière (this page)
Tsuga canadensis var. canadensis
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritzel
Tsuga diversifolia (Maxim.) Mast.
Tsuga dumosa Eichl.
Tsuga europaea
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga heeri Gardner 1883
Tsuga heterophylla Sarg.
Tsuga latahensis Berry
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga mertensioides
Tsuga petranensis
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
Tsuga sonomensis

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga Carrière
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (this page)
Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.
Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.
Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Tsuga × jeffreyi (Henry) Henry

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (this page)
Tsuga caroliniana
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga heterophylla
Tsuga mertensiana
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga ulleungensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Tsuga
Tsuga sect. Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (this page)
Tsuga calcarea
Tsuga caroliniana
Tsuga chinensis
Tsuga diversifolia
Tsuga dumosa
Tsuga dura
Tsuga formosana
Tsuga forrestii
Tsuga heterophylla
Tsuga patens
Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga wardii
Tsuga yunnanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies curvifolia (this page)
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies grandis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abietoideae
Tsuga
Tsuga americana (this page)
Tsuga brunoniana
Tsuga japonica
Tsuga jeffreyi
Tsuga longibracteata
Tsuga mairei
Tsuga oblongisquamata
Tsuga pattoniana
Tsuga sect. Hesperopeuce
Tsuga sect. Tsuga
Tsuga subgen. Hesperopeuce
Tsuga subgen. Tsuga
Tsuga tchekiangensis
Tsuga thuja
Tsuga ulleungensis
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