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Three Rib Arrowgrass

Triglochin striata Ruiz & Pav.

Description

provided by eFloras
Plants with fibrous strands of old leaves at base, 6--35 cm. Leaves erect from sheath, mostly longer than scapes, 4--35 cm; sheath 1.1--7.5 cm  0.7--1 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed; blade 0.2--5 mm wide, apex round-acute. Inflorescences: scape green to brown, mostly exceeded by leaves, 4.5--21.5 cm  0.3--1.6 mm; racemes 0.6--20.3  0.4--1.3 cm; pedicels 0.4--2.1  0.1--0.3 mm. Flowers: tepals oval to elliptic, 0.6--1  0.8--0.9 mm, apex obtuse; pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile. Fruits: fruiting receptacle with wings; schizocarps globose to broader than long, 1--2  1.5--2.3 mm; mericarps obovate, strongly 3-keeled, 1--1.5  0.5--0.9 mm, beak reflexed, ca. 0.2 mm. Chromosome number unavailableunknown.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Ala., Calif., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., Oreg., S.C., Va.; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles); South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru).
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering summer-- and fall.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
Coastal alkaline marshes; 0--10m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 22 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Triglochin striata R. & P. Fl. Per.
Triglochin triandra Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 1 : 208. 1803. Triglochin mexicana H.B.K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1 : 244. 1815.
Rootstocks upright or oblique. Scapes 1 or 2, more or less angular, usually not over 0.3 m. high; leaves slender, slightly fleshy, nearly or quite as long as the scapes, 0.5-2 mm. wide; flowers very small, light-yellow or greenish, in narrow racemes; pedicels 1-2 mm. long, not elongating in fruit ; perianth-segments 3 ; oval or ovate, obtuse, less than 1
mm. long; stamens 3; anthers oval, large; pistil of 3 united carpels; fruit subglobose or somewhat obovoid, about 2 mm. in diameter, mostly thicker than long, appearing 3-winged when dry by the contracting of the carpels ; carpels coriaceous, rounded and 3-ribbed on the back ; axis broadly 3-winged.
Type locality: Surco, Peru.
Distribution : Maryland to Florida and Louisiana ; middle and southern California ; Mexico ; also in South America.
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bibliographic citation
Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg, Norman Taylor, Nathaniel Lord Britton, John Kunkel Small, George Valentine Nash. 1909. PANDANALES-POALES; TYPHACEAE, SPARGANACEAE, ELODEACEAE, HYDROCHARITACEAE, ZANNICHELLIACEAE, ZOSTERACEAE, CYMODOCEACEAE, NAIADACEAE, LILAEACEAE, SCHEUCHZERIACEAE, ALISMACEAE, BUTOMACEAE, POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Triglochin striata

provided by wikipedia EN

Triglochin striata is a plant native to New Zealand, South America, America, Africa, Australia and Southern Portugal.[2][3][4]

It is a perennial with parallel lines on its narrow linear leaves, which gives rise to its common name streaked arrow grass. Other common names include three-rib arrowgrass[5] and three-ribbed arrow-grass.

Habitat

Triglochin striata's habitat is mainly coastal in damp muddy ground, salt marsh, estuaries, and damp seepages on coastal cliffs, boulder beaches and within damp coastal turf. It is also found inland around lake margins (in marginal turf communities) and in other suitable damp places, and sometimes even in tall forest.[4]

References

  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 24 July 2017
  2. ^ Online Field Guide to Common Saltmarsh Plants of Queensland Archived 2009-10-17 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Triglochin striata". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Triglochin striata | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  5. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Triglochin striata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.

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Triglochin striata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Triglochin striata is a plant native to New Zealand, South America, America, Africa, Australia and Southern Portugal.

It is a perennial with parallel lines on its narrow linear leaves, which gives rise to its common name streaked arrow grass. Other common names include three-rib arrowgrass and three-ribbed arrow-grass.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN