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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Observations: It has been reported that these animals live up to 4 years in captivity (Bernhard Grzimek 1990), which has not been verified. Record longevity in captivity is 2.2 years (Richard Weigl 2005). Further studies are necessary to better estimate the maximum longevity of this species.
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Behavior

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Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Conservation Status

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IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Benefits

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These mice frequently cause damage to crops or raid food stores. They are also potential carriers of hemorragic fever.

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Trophic Strategy

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These mice are very adaptable in their dietary habits. They eat roots, grains, seeds, berries nuts and insects.

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Distribution

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Apodemus agrarius is found in Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Southern Siberia, Manchuria, Korea, Southeastern China and Taiwan.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Native ); oriental (Native )

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Habitat

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Black-striped field mice are commonly found in grassy fields, cultivated areas, rice paddies, woodlands and forests.

Terrestrial Biomes: savanna or grassland ; forest

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Life Expectancy

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Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
4.0 years.

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Morphology

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The dorsum of these mice is yellow-brown with a prominant black, mid-dorsal stripe. The total length of these animals ranges from 94mm to 116mm, of which 19mm to 21mm are tail. Females have eight nipples.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

Average mass: 21.5 g.

Average basal metabolic rate: 0.373 W.

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Reproduction

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Mice of this species are capable of breeding throughout the year. Females can produce up to six litters, each of up to six young, annually.

Key Reproductive Features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual

Average birth mass: 1.9 g.

Average gestation period: 22 days.

Average number of offspring: 5.7.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
Sex: male:
76 days.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
Sex: female:
76 days.

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Shefferly, N. 1999. "Apodemus agrarius" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Apodemus_agrarius.html
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Striped field mouse

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The striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) is a rodent in the family Muridae. The range of this species stretches from Eastern Europe to Eastern Asia.

Synonyms

Accepted synonyms include Apodemus albostriatus (Bechstein, 1801), Apodemus caucasicus (Kuznetzov, 1944), Apodemus chejuensis (Johnson and Jones, 1955), Apodemus coreae (Thomas, 1908), Apodemus gloveri (Kuroda, 1939), Apodemus harti (Thomas, 1898), Apodemus henrici (Lehmann, 1970), Apodemus insulaemus (Tokuda, 1939 and 1941), Apodemus istrianus (Kryštufek, 1985), Apodemus kahmanni (Malec and Storch, 1963), Apodemus karelicus (Ehrström, 1914), Apodemus maculatus (Bechstein, 1801), Apodemus mantchuricus (Thomas, 1898), Apodemus nicolskii (Charlemagne, 1933), Apodemus nikolskii (Migouline, 1927), Apodemus ningpoensis (Swinhoe, 1870), Apodemus ognevi (Johansen, 1923), Apodemus pallescens (Johnson and Jones, 1955), Apodemus pallidior (Thomas, 1908), Apodemus pratensis (Ockskay, 1831), Apodemus rubens (Oken, 1816), Apodemus septentrionalis (Ognev, 1924), Apodemus tianschanicus (Ognev, 1940) and Apodemus volgensis (Kuznetzov, 1944).[2]

Description

The upper parts of the striped field mouse are grayish brown with a rusty tint with a prominent mid-dorsal black stripe. The under parts are paler and grayish. The ears and eyes are relatively small. The body length reaches 126 mm, with a tail of up to 90 mm, and it weighs up to 50 g.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The striped field mouse has an extensive but disjunct distribution, split into two ranges. The first reaches from central and eastern Europe to Lake Baikal (Russia) in the north, and China in the south. The second includes parts of the Russian Far East and from there reaches from Mongolia to Japan. Its expansion across Eastern Europe appears to be relatively recent; the species is thought to have reached Austria in the 1990s.[4]

The striped field mouse inhabits a wide range of habitats including the edges of woodlands, grasslands and marshes, pastures and gardens, and urban areas.[4] In the winter, it may be found in haystacks, storehouses, and dwellings.[3]

Ecology

The striped field mouse excavates a short burrow with a nesting chamber at a shallow depth. It is nocturnal during the summer, but mainly diurnal in the winter. Its diet varies and includes green parts of plants, roots, seeds, berries, nuts, and insects. Three to five broods are born in a year with an average of six young per litter and the population can build up rapidly in a good season. Limiting factors include frequent torrential rains during a warm season, early soil freezing, and predation.[3]

Interaction with humans

The striped field mouse is a common agricultural pest within its range, particularly in years of population outbreaks, and a natural vector of diseases commonly associated with murine rodents.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kaneko, Y.; Kryštufek, B.; Zagarondnyuk, I.; Vohralík, V.; Batsaikhan, N.; Avirmed, D. & Sukhchuluun, G. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Apodemus agrarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T1888A115057408. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T1888A22422191.en. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  2. ^ Apodemus agrarius. Mammal Species of the World. Bucknell.edu. Retrieved on 2012-12-28.
  3. ^ a b c d AgroAtlas: Pests. Apodemus agrarius Pallas. – Black-Striped Field Mouse. Agroatlas.ru. Retrieved on 2012-12-28.
  4. ^ a b Kaneko, Y.; Kryštufek, B.; Zagarondnyuk, I.; Vohralík, V.; Batsaikhan, N.; Avirmed, D. & Sukhchuluun, G. (2008). "Apodemus agrarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T1888A8654207. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T1888A8654207.en.

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Striped field mouse: Brief Summary

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The striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) is a rodent in the family Muridae. The range of this species stretches from Eastern Europe to Eastern Asia.

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