dcsimg

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Penstemon
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Penstemon Schmidel
Penstemon sect. Penstemon
Penstemon subgen. Penstemon
Subgenus recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Penstemon subsect. Penstemon

Alternative Names

Antirrhinum majus var. latifolium (Hoffmgg. & Link) Brot.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as heterotypic synonym of Antirrhinum majus L.)
Chelone rosea Cerv.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Leiostemon purpureus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon aboriginium M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon aboriginum M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon acuminatus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon acuminatus Dougl.)
Penstemon adamsianus Howell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon albidus Torr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon albidus Nutt.)
Penstemon albifloris England
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon albrightii A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon alsinoides Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon amabilis G. N. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon amplexicaulis Buckl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon amplexicaulis Moench
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon amplus A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon angustifolius Fraser fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon angustifolius Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon angustifolius Fraser f. ex Pursh)
Penstemon auricomus A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon auricomus A.Nelson ex Rydb.)
Penstemon auricomus A. Nelson ex Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon bachimbensis Straw
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon bakeri Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon barbatus f. flaviflorus (M. E. Jones) Pennell
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth)
Penstemon barrettae A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon brevilabris A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon brevis A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon brittonorum Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon brittonoruro Pennell
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon brittonoruro Pennell ex Peattie
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon cacuminis Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon caeruleus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon caeruleus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon caespitosus Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon caespitosus Nutt. ex A.Gray)
Penstemon caespitosus var. thompsoniae (A. Gray) A. Nelson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon caespitosus Nutt. ex A.Gray)
Penstemon calcareus M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon calcareus Brandegee)
Penstemon campanulatus f. roseus (G. Don) Voss
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon campanulatus Willd.)
Penstemon carnosus Pennell ex E. H. Graham
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon carnosus Pennell)
Penstemon cedrosensis Kellogg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon cedrosensis Krautter)
Penstemon cephalanthus Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon chionophilus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon chionophilus Greene ex C. F. Baker
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon chionophilus Greene)
Penstemon cinerascens Greene ex C. F. Baker
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon coccinatus Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon coccineus Hoffmanns.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon coeruleus Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon collinus A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon colvillii Huber
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon confertus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon confertus Dougl.)
Penstemon confertus var. attenuatus (Douglas) M. E. Jones
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Penstemon confertus Dougl.)
Penstemon cordatus M. Mart. & Gal.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon crandallii A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon crandallii Heller)
Penstemon crassifolius Lindl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon crassifolius Shuttl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon crassifolius Shuttl. ex Benth.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon crassulus Wooton & Standl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon cristatus Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon depressus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon deserticola Piper
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon desertorum M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon deustus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon deustus Dougl.)
Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon digitalis Nutt.)
Penstemon digitalis var. laevigatus (Aiton) Trautv.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon digitalis Nutt.)
Penstemon digitalis var. multiflorus (Benth.) Chapm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon digitalis Nutt.)
Penstemon dimorphus Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon divergens M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon dolius M. E. Jones ex Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon dolius M.E.Jones)
Penstemon eastwoodiae A. Heller
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon ellipticus Greene
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon erianthera Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon eriantherus Nutt. ex Pursh)
Penstemon eriantherus Prush
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon eriantherus Nutt. ex Pursh)
Penstemon erosus Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon flaviflorus M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon gentianoides Lindl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon giganteus Morr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon glaber f. cyananthus (Hook.) Voss
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon glaber Pursh)
Penstemon glaber f. speciosus (Douglas) Voss
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon glaber Pursh)
Penstemon glaber var. cyananthus (Hook.) A. Gray
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon glaber Pursh)
Penstemon glaber var. speciosus (Douglas) Regel
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon glaber Pursh)
Penstemon glaber var. utahensis S. Watson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon glaber Pursh)
Penstemon glaberrimus Bevis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon glaberrimus Bevis ex W. H. Baxter
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon glandulosus Douglas
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon glandulosus Dougl. ex Lindl.)
Penstemon glastifolius Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon grahamii D. D. Keck ex E. H. Graham
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon grahamii Keck)
Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon grandiflorus Fras.)
Penstemon guadalupensis A. Heller ex Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon guadalupensis A.Heller)
Penstemon hansonii A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon haydenii S. Watson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon haydenii S.Watson ex J.M.Coult.)
Penstemon heterophyllus var. azureus (Benth.) Jeps.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon heterophyllus Lindl.)
Penstemon humilis Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon humilis A.Gray)
Penstemon ilicifolius Nutt.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon ilicifolius Nutt. ex Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon interruptus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon intonsus A. Heller
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon isophyllus Rob.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon isophyllus B.L.Rob.)
Penstemon jamesii A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon jamesii Benth.)
Penstemon jeffreyanus A. Murr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon labrosus Mast.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon labrosus (A.Gray) Mast. ex Hook.f.)
Penstemon lacerellus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon laevigatus Soland.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon laevigatus Ait.)
Penstemon lassenianus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon latifolius Hoffmgg.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon latiusculus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon leptophyllus Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon leucanthus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon linearifolius J. M. Coult. & Fisher
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon lineolatus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon macbridei A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon micranthus Torr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon multiflorus (Benth.) Chapm. ex Small
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon multiflorus Chapm. ex Benth.)
Penstemon multiflorus Chapm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon munzii I. M. Johnst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon nelsonae D. D. Keck & J. W. Thomps.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon nelsoniae D. D. Keck & Thomps.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon nitidus Dougl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon oregonensis A. Murr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon oreophilus Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon ovatus Douglas ex Hook.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon ovatus Dougl.)
Penstemon owenii A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pachyphyllus A. Gray
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pallescens Osterh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon paniculatus Howell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon peduncularis Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon peduncularis Nutt. ex Benth.)
Penstemon peduncularis Nutt. ex Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon phlogifolius Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pickettii H. St. John
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon piliferus A. Heller
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pilosigulatus A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pinetorum Piper
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon plummerae Abrams
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon procerus Dougl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon productus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon propinquus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pruinosus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon pruinosus Dougl.)
Penstemon pseudohumilis M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon pseudohumilis Rydb.)
Penstemon pseudohumilis Rydb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon pseudospectabilis subsp. clutei (A. Nelson) D. D. Keck
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Penstemon pseudospectabilis M.E.Jones)
Penstemon puberulus M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon puberulus Wooton & Standl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon puberulus M.E.Jones)
Penstemon pulchellus Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon puniceus A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon recurvatus A. Heller
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon retrorsoides Crosswh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon retrorsus Payson ex Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon retrorsus Payson)
Penstemon retrosus Payson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon rex A. Nelson & J. F. Macbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon richardsonii Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon richardsonii Dougl.)
Penstemon riparius A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon rivularis Dougl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon rubescens A. Gray
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon sagittatus (Keck) Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon saxosorum Pannell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon saxosorum Pennell)
Penstemon scabridus Eastw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon scariosus var. albifloris (England) N. H. Holmgren
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Penstemon scariosus Pennell)
Penstemon scoparius A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon serrulatus Menzies ex Rees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon serrulatus Menzies)
Penstemon serrulatus Sm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon serrulatus Menzies)
Penstemon shantzii A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon shockleyi S. Watson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon similis A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon spathulatus Eastw.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon spathulatus Eastw. ex C. F. Baker
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon spatulatus Pennell)
Penstemon spatulatus Pannell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon spatulatus Pennell)
Penstemon speciosus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon speciosus Dougl.)
Penstemon spectabilis Thurb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon subserratus Pannell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon subserratus Pennell)
Penstemon sudosus M. E. Jones
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon suffruticosus Dougl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon teretiflorus Nutt.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon themisteri
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon themisteri Bailly
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon tinctus Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon torreyi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon torreyi
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon triphyllus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon triphyllus Dougl.)
Penstemon truncatus Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon utahensis (S. Watson) A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon utahensis Eastw.)
Penstemon venustus Douglas ex Lindl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon venustus Dougl.)
Penstemon veronicifolius Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon virens Pennell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon virens Pennell ex Rydb.)
Penstemon washoensis Greene
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon woodsii A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon xylus A. Nelson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon × bryantae D. D. Keck
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon × dubius Davidson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon × edithae
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon × edithae
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Penstemon × hybridus Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Penstemon hybridus Voss)
Penstemon × macewanii Paxton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Penstemon × peirsonii Munz & I. M. Johnst.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pentstemon × hybridus Groenland & Rümpler
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Bartramia Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Dasanthera Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Elmigera Rchb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Lepteiris Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Penstemon Schmidel
Authority according to NCBI
Penstemon × hybridus
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
penstemon
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

beardtongue preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Arabic

بنسطمون preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

պենտստեմոն preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

五蕊花属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
钟铃花属
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Jenetina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

dračík preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Pipot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Bartfaden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

פנטסמון preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

bugatölcsér preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

イワブクロ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Persian

پنستمن preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

пенстемон preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

dračík preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بنسطمون preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

钓钟柳属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

釣锺柳屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Penstemon

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon (this page)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Plantaginaceae Juss.
Chelonoideae Luerss.
Penstemon Schmidel (this page)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Penstemon (this page)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon (this page)

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon Schmidel (this page)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon Schmidel (this page)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Cheloneae
Penstemon (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Plantaginales
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon
274 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Plantaginales
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon (this page)
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.