Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. 1849

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavicka - In conidial state. Habitat: Wood-side, sunny, S exposed place, N side of the stump, about 30 cm (one foot) above ground, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of a dead stump of Corylus avellana.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavicka - In conidial state. Habitat: Wood-side, sunny, S exposed place, N side of the stump, about 30 cm (one foot) above ground, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of a dead stump of Corylus avellana.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavicka - In conidial state. Habitat: Wood-side, sunny, S exposed place, N side of the stump, about 30 cm (one foot) above ground, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of a dead stump of Corylus avellana.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavicka - In conidial state. Habitat: Wood-side, sunny, S exposed place, N side of the stump, about 30 cm (one foot) above ground, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of a dead stump of Corylus avellana.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavicka - In conidial state. Habitat: Wood-side, sunny, S exposed place, N side of the stump, about 30 cm (one foot) above ground, exposed to precipitations, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 450 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of a dead stump of Corylus avellana.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Slo.: cinobrasta bradavička - Nectria cinnabarina (conidial state) and Tubercularia vulgaris (perithecial frutification state) - Habitat: South oriented mountain slope, mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica, Acer, Picea abies and other hardwood trees, calcareous ground, mostly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 500 m (1.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: dead Acer sp. trunk and branches, still in bark. - Comments: Both asexual conidial and perithecial fructification sexual state found, thousands of fruit bodies present. - Spores septated. Dimensions: 19.1 (SD = 2.5) x 7.4 (SD = 1.2) μ, Q = 2.81 (SD = 0.4), n = 30. Motic B2-211A), magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 376. (2) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6523~gid~.asp (3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 334. (4) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 288. (5) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 598.

Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.0. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Staffs. Vice county no.: 39. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Acer pseudoplatanus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: anamorph on trunk of felled Sycamore. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Nikon D100 dSLR with Tamron SP T90 AF Macro 1:1 lens.

Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.0. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Staffs. Vice county no.: 39. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Acer pseudoplatanus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: anamorph on trunk of felled Sycamore. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Nikon D100 dSLR with Tamron SP T90 AF Macro 1:1 lens.

Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.0. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Staffs. Vice county no.: 39. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Acer pseudoplatanus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: anamorph on trunk of felled Sycamore. Other taxa shown: The dark specks are ascospores of Massaria inquinans. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS10D dSLR and Macro MP-E 65mm x1 to x5 macro lens.

Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.0. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Staffs. Vice county no.: 39. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Acer pseudoplatanus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: anamorph on trunk of felled Sycamore. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS10D dSLR and Macro MP-E 65mm x1 to x5 macro lens.

Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.0. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Staffs. Vice county no.: 39. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Acer pseudoplatanus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: anamorph on trunk of felled Sycamore. Other taxa shown: The dark specks are ascospores of Massaria inquinans. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS10D dSLR and Macro MP-E 65mm x1 to x5 macro lens.

Longitude (deg): -1.8. Latitude (deg): 53.0. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Staffs. Vice county no.: 39. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Acer pseudoplatanus. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: anamorph on trunk of felled Sycamore. Other taxa shown: The dark specks are ascospores of Massaria inquinans. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS10D dSLR and Macro MP-E 65mm x1 to x5 macro lens.