Neuropterida

Hobro

Klostermølle

Asker, Akershus, Norge

Randers Fjord

Figure 3.Drawings of Baissoptera? cretaceoelectra sp. n., holotype MCNA 12068.4. A, forewing B hind wing. Scale bar = 1 mm (both wings at the same scale).

Figure 2.Head and thorax, dorsal, first instar A Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus B Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus C Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi D Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons E Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1 first primary prothoracic sclerite T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 metathoracic row of robust, thorny setae.

Figures 7–14.7–8 Parasialidae: 7 Parasialis rozhkovi, holotype male 8 Parasialis latipennis, holotype forewing (arrowheads, nygmata) 9–10 Nanosialidae: 9 Nanosialis ponomarenkoi gen. et sp. n., holotype forewing PIN 3840/2603A (SEM, SE; mirror image) 10 Nanosialis ?ponomarenkoi, body with superimposed wings PIN 3840/2604A (counterpart; arrowhead, incision of 1st abdominal tergite) 11–12 Xyelidae: 11 Asioxyela paurura (Archexyelinae) forewing PIN 2785/2491 12 female Xyelinae indet., PIN 2452/582 13–14 Mesoraphidiidae: 13 female gen. indet., PIN 2997/2662, halves of ovipositor separated 14 female Nanoraphidiini indet., PIN 2784/1127. Permian of Russia (7–10), Triassic of Madygen, Kyrgyzstan (11), Jurassic of Karatau, Kazakhstan (12–14). Scale bars, 2 mm (7, 8, 11–14), 500 µm (9, 10).

Figure 7.Kymachrysa intacta male abdomen. A Abdominal segments 4 to terminus (lateral), with genitalia everted B Gonarcal complex (dorsal) C Everted genitalia (dorsolateral), showing dorsal membranous sacs D Gonapsis (lateral), hypandrium internum (dorsal) E Gonapsis (ventral). A, D California, TRC B, E New York, TRC; C Colorado, CPG. Abbreviations: gc gonocornu gps gonapsis g.a. gonarcal apodeme g.b. gonarcal bridge g.c. gonarcal complex h.i. V-shaped hypandrium internum med mediuncus m.s. membranous sac Sx sternite, number S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+e fused ninth tergite and ectoproct.

Midtsjælland

Ulla Hau, Fårø, Gotland, Sverige

Hobro

Klostermølle

Asker, Akershus, Norge

Randers Fjord

Figure 4.Necroraphidia arcuata gen. et sp. n., holotype CES 391.1. A ventral habitus, note some charcoalified plant fibersnearby the specimen (arrow) B right forewing pterostigmal crossvein C right hind wing pterostigmal crossvein D right forewing pterostigmal diffuse base E right hind wing pterostigmal diffuse base. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, C, D, E = 0.5 mm.

Figure 3.Head and thorax, dorsal, second instar A Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus B Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus C Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi D Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons E Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1, T1Sc2 first and second primary prothoracic sclerites T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 metathoracic row of robust, thorny setae.

Figures 1–4.Forewing venation: 1 Parasialis latipennis (Parasialidae; veins named) 2 Xyelidae (based mainly on Triassic Asioxyela paurura and Madygenius primitivus; cells named) 3 Nanosialisponomarenkoi gen. et sp. n. (Nanosialidae) 4 Grimaldiraphidia cf. parvula (Mesoraphidiidae). Black dots, nygmata. Not to scale.

Figure 9.Larval characteristics that distinguish Kymachrysa from Chrysopodes. A, B Raised metathoracic posterior fold [Arrows indicate dark setal bases with distinctive anterior markings] C–F Setae on raised metathoracic fold [Note slender, curved structure, granular surface (Kymachrysa) vs robust, erect structure, thorny surface (Chrysopodes)] A, C, E Kymachrysa intacta (Californa, TRC) B, D, F Chrysopodes geayi (Rio de Janeiro, TRC).

Hobro, Jylland, Danmark

Vänern ved Karlstad

Lystrup Å

Alsterbro, Småland Sverige

Figure 5.Drawings of Necroraphidia arcuata gen. et sp. n., holotype CES 391.1. A right forewing B right hind wing with reconstructed part taken from the left hind wing (dashed line). Only the distalmost c-sc crossvein has been tagged for both wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (both wings at the same scale).

Figure 4.Head and thorax, dorsal, third instar A Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus B Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) fumosus C Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) geayi D Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) lineafrons E Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1, T1Sc2 first and second primary prothoracic sclerites.