Aphid

Figures 19–30.Chucallis latusigladius Qiao, Jiang & Chen, sp. n. Alate viviparous female: 19 dorsal view of body 20 dorsal view of head 21 antennal segments I–III 22 antennal segments IV–VI 23 ultimate rostral segment 24 dorsal view of abdomen 25 marginal tubercle and seta on abdominal tergite I 26 hind tarsal segments 27 siphunculus 28 cauda 29 anal plate 30 genital plate. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.

Figures 9–17.(9–15) Neonipponaphis pustulosis sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 9 dorsal view of body 10 dorsal setae (long, thick, and stiff seta in left, fine and pointed seta in right) 11 antenna 12 ultimate rostral segment 13 siphunculus 14 cauda 15 anal plate. (16–17) Dorsal pustules on the same scale: 16 Neonipponaphis pustulosis sp. n. 17 Neonipponaphis shiiae Takahashi. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.

Figures 13–20.Jacksonia gibbera Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 13 whole body 14 ventral view of head, antennal tubercles and antennal segments I-II 15 antenna 16 antennal segment VI 17 mesosternal furca 18 ultimate rostral segment 19 detail of abdominal cuticle 20 siphunculus.

Figure 4.A–C Aphidura gallica sp. n. D Aphidura amphorosiphon sp. n. A–B, D apterous viviparous female C alate viviparous femaleA pigmented formB unpigmented form B, D boxes mesosternum with mammariform processes. General scale bars 0.2 mm, boxes scale bar 0.01 mm.

Figures 36–38.Nigritergaphis crassisetosa sp. n. 36 damaged shoots of host plants 37 pseudo-galls (leaf roll-like) 38 aphids in the pseudo-gall.

Figirue 2.Photographs of Megoura lathyricola sp. n. and host plant: A apterous viviparous female B alate viviparous female C Lathyrus japonicus subsp. japonicus.

Figure 2.Aphidura corsicensis sp. n., apterous viviparous female. A Habitus B Mesosternum with mammariform processes (signalled with arrows).

All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.

Hobro, nordlige industrikvarter

Os, Hordaland, Norge

Midtsjælland, Danmark

Asker, Akershus, Norge

Figures 16–20.Galls of Asiphonipponaphis vasigalla sp. n. on Distylium chinense 16 small spherical gall on young leaf 17 large long saccate gall 18 large honeydew droplet coated with wax is being expelled through the opening 19 flower-shaped opening at the tip of gall 20 vase-shaped mature galls.

Figures 31–34.Chucallis latusigladius Qiao, Jiang & Chen, sp. n. Dorsal view of body: 31 1st instar nymph 32 2nd instar nymph 33 3rd instar nymph 34 4th instar nymph. Scale bars = 0.10 mm.

Figures 18–19.Neonipponaphis pustulosis sp. n. 18 a colony on the twig of Castanopsis eyrei, attended by an ant 19 apterous viviparous females in life.

Figures 21–27.Jacksonia gibbera Qiao, Li, Zhang & Su, sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 21 hind femur 22 mid-femur 23 hind femur 24 hind tibia 25 cauda 26 genital plate 27 3th instar nymph.

Figure 5.A Aphidura amphorosiphon sp. n. B Aphidura pakistanensis sp. n. C Aphidura graeca sp. n. D Aphidura urmiensis sp. n. A alatae viviparous female B–D apterous viviparous female B–D boxesmesosternum with mammariform processes. General scale bars 0.2 mm, boxes scale bar 0.01 mm.

Figures 18–28.Nigritergaphis crassisetosa sp. n. Apterous viviparous female: 18 dorsal view of body 19 dorsal view of head 20 antennal segments I–VI 21 ultimate rostral segment 22 mesosternal furca 23, 24 siphunculi 25 cauda 26 anal plate 27 hind tarsal segment 28 genital plate.

All Biocode files are based on field identifications to the best of the researcher’s ability at the time.

Hobro, nordlige industrikvarter

Midtsjælland, Danmark

Asker, Akershus, Norge

Figure 1.Rasnitsynaphis ennearticulata sp. n., PIN 3064/2109(2211) (holotype): a head, dorsal view b VIII and IX segment of right antenna, ventral view c body, ventral view d flagellum of left antenna, ventral view e apical segment of rostrum, ventral view f apical part of abdomen with ovipositor, ventral view.

Figures 35–38.Chucallis latusigladius Qiao, Jiang & Chen, sp. n. 35 A population on the underside of leaf of host plant 36–38 Dorsal view of alate viviparous female in life.