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Description of Pelagophyceae

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Stramenopiles, with chlorophyll a/c plastids; marine and usually microscopic, although a few reach macroscopic size; related to the silicoflagellates, pedinellids and Rhizochromulina; vegetative cells are free-swimming flagellates, planktonic coccoid single cells or attached filamentous, palmelloid and sarcinoid masses. With the exception of zoospore formation, alternate life history stages are unknown.
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Pelagophycidae

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Pelagophycidae is a subclass of heterokont algae.It is the sister group of the axodines.[2] Together, they form the class Dictyochophyceae.[1]

All known species are marine. They can be single-celled (coccoid or flagellate), palmelloid or filamentous. Some members (Pelagomonas) belong to picoplankton, and some other (Sarcinochrysis) are macroscopic attached organisms.[2]

The subclass contains 13 genera, 3 families and 2 orders (2017):[3][4]

It is expected that molecular studies will add more species to this list.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2017). "Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences". Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3. PMC 5756292. PMID 28875267.
  2. ^ a b c Wetherbee R.; Gornik S. G.; Grant B.; Waller R. F. (2015). "Andersenia, a genus of filamentous, sand-dwelling Pelagophyceae from southeastern Australia". Phycologia. 54 (1): 35–48. doi:10.2216/14-107.1.
  3. ^ "Pelagophyceae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
  4. ^ Han, K.; Graf, L.; Reyes, C. P.; Melkonian, B.; Andersen, R. A.; Yoon, H. S.; Melkonian, M. (2018). "A Re-investigation of Sarcinochrysis marina (Sarcinochrysidales, Pelagophyceae) from its Type Locality and the Descriptions of Arachnochrysis, Pelagospilus, Sargassococcus and Sungminbooa genera nov". Protist. 169 (1): 79–10. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2017.12.004.
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Pelagophycidae: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Pelagophycidae is a subclass of heterokont algae.It is the sister group of the axodines. Together, they form the class Dictyochophyceae.

All known species are marine. They can be single-celled (coccoid or flagellate), palmelloid or filamentous. Some members (Pelagomonas) belong to picoplankton, and some other (Sarcinochrysis) are macroscopic attached organisms.

The subclass contains 13 genera, 3 families and 2 orders (2017):

Order Pelagomonadales Andersen & Saunders 1993 Family Pelagomonadaceae Andersen & Saunders 1993 genus Ankylochrysis Billard 1995 genus Aureococcus Hargraves & Sieburth 1988 genus Chrysophaeum Lewis & Bryan 1941 non Taylor 1951 genus Pelagococcus Norris 1977 genus Pelagomonas Andersen & Saunders 1993 Order Sarcinochrysidales Gayral & Billard 1977 Family Chrysocystaceae Melkonian, Yoon & Andersen 2018 genus Chrysocystis Lobban, Honda & Chihara 1995 genus Chrysoreinhardia Billard 2000 genus Sungminbooa Yoon & Andersen 2018 Family Sarcinochrysidaceae Gayral & Billard 1977 genus Andersenia Wetherbee & Waller 2015 genus Arachnochrysis Andersen & Han 2018 genus Aureoscheda Wynne & Andersen 2014 genus Aureoumbra Stockwell et al. 1997 genus Chrysonephos Taylor 1952 genus Nematochrysopsis Billard 2000 genus Pelagospilus Andersen & Graf 2018 genus Sarcinochrysis Geitler 1930 genus Sargassococcus Andersen & Han 2018

It is expected that molecular studies will add more species to this list.

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