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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Composite Family

Cocklebur

Xanthium

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Xanthium
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Xanthium
Recognized by IABIN
Xanthium
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Haiti Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Yemen Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Xanthium
Recognized by Afghanistan Species List, IABIN, IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, and Kubitzki et al
Xanthium L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xanthium Linnaeus 1753
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records

Alternative Names

Xanthium albinum (Holuby) Holub
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp)
Xanthium indicum J. Koenig
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium orientale (E. G. Camus) Borsos & Soó
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Xanthium orientale L.)
Xanthium orientale Cav.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Xanthium orientale L.)
Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum (Pouzolz) Thell.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium sphaerocephalum Salzm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium spinosum f. laciniatum Scheuerm. & Thell.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium spinosum f. praecocius Bitter
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Xanthium strumarium Elliott
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Xanthium strumarium L.)
Xanthium strumarium Lour. 1790
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Xanthium strumarium L.)
Xanthium strumarium var. echinatum (Murray) A. Gray
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Xanthium strumarium L.)
Xanthium strumarium var. echinatum (Murray) Kuntze
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Xanthium strumarium L.)
Xanthium wootonii
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Acanthoxanthium (DC.) Fourr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Lapparia Heist.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Strumarium Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Xanthium
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Xanthium L. 1753
Authority according to NCBI
Xeranthium Lepech.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
xanthium
Harvest ancestor according to Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

English

Cockleburs
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
cocklebur preferred
Recognized by Paleobiology Database, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

لزيق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

դառնափուշ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Дурнічнік preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

казашки бодил preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

苍耳属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Dikica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

řepeň preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Stekelnoot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Väärtakjas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Sappiruohot preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ცეცხლეკალა preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Spitzkletten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

what is cocklebur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

オナモミ属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Сарысояу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Манкоо preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Smaildadži preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Dagišius preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

бутрак preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Ałtaʼneetsʼéhii preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

krokfrø preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Къæмдзыг preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

زردینه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Rzepień preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Carrapicho da pedra preferred
Recognized by IABIN

Russian

Дурнишник preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

voškovník preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Gullfrön preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

மருளூமத்தை preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Pıtrak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uighur; Uyghur

بۇدۇشقاق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Нетреба preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Ké đầu ngựa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

لزيق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

苍耳属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

苍耳属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

蒼耳 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

蒼耳屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Xanthium

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium (this page)
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Adenothamnus
Anemocarpa
Angeldiazia
Antillanthus
Apodocephala
Atractylodes
Balduina
Barkleyanthus
Bellis
Bishopanthus
Bishovia
Bolanosa
Carlquistia
Carterothamnus
Caucasalia
Celmisia
Centaurea
Centipeda
Chimantaea
Chresta
Chrysanthoglossum
Chrysogonum
Corethamnium
Crossothamnus
Cuatrecasanthus
Damnamenia
Dauresia
Daveaua
Dinoseris
Enceliopsis
Erato
Erodiophyllum
Espeletia
Euphrosyne
Gaillardia
Garhadiolus
Goyazianthus
Greenmaniella
Hebeclinium
Helianthella
Helichrysum
Heliocauta
Heliopsis
Helminthotheca
Heterorhachis
Hyalosperma
Hydroidea
Idiopappus
Iva
Jensia
Lagenophora
Lecocarpus
Leptocarpha
Leptostelma
Lessingia
Lessingianthus
Lettowia
Leucheria
Luina
Lychnophoriopsis
Macrachaenium
Maschalostachys
Mesogramma
Mexianthus
Mikania
Monolopia
Nananthea
Nelsonianthus
Oclemena
Oligactis
Onopordum
Oritrophium
Packera
Paracalia
Peteravenia
Picris
Plagiobasis
Platyschkuhria
Podanthus
Porphyrostemma
Pterocaulon
Quelchia
Rhodanthe
Robinsonecio
Roebuckiella
Scorzonera
Sheareria
Sphaeromorphaea
Struchium
Synurus
Talamancalia
Tamananthus
Teixeiranthus
Trichogoniopsis
Triptilodiscus
Varilla
Vellereophyton
Wamalchitamia
Xerochrysum
Zoegea
1588 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Asteroideae (Cass.) Lindl.
Xanthium L. (this page)
Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn.
Xanthium chinense Mill.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Archibaccharis Heering
Arctogeron DC.
Argentipallium Paul G. Wilson
Argyranthemum Webb ex Sch. Bip.
Argyroglottis Turcz.
Argyrotegium J. M. Ward & Breitw.
Argyroxiphium DC.
Aristeguietia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Arnica L.
Arnicastrum Greenm.
Arnoglossum Raf.
Arrhenechthites Mattf.
Arrojadocharis Mattf.
Arrowsmithia DC.
Asanthus R. M. King & H. Rob.
Ascidiogyne Cuatrec.
Aspilia Thouars
Asplundianthus R. M. King & H. Rob.
Asteridea Lindl.
Asteriscus Mill.
Astranthium Nutt.
Athanasia L.
Athrixia Ker Gawl.
Athroisma DC.
Atrichantha Hilliard & B. L. Burtt
Austrobrickellia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Austrocritonia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Austrosynotis C. Jeffrey
Axiniphyllum Benth.
Aylacophora Cabrera
Aztecaster G. L. Nesom
Baccharis L.
Badilloa R. M. King & H. Rob.
Bahia Lag.
Bahianthus R. M. King & H. Rob.
Bahiopsis Kellogg
Bajacalia Loockerman, B. L. Turner & R. K. Jansen
Balduina Nutt.
Balsamorhiza Hook.
Baltimora L.
Barkleyanthus H. Rob. & Brettell
Barrosoa R. M. King & H. Rob.
Bartlettina R. M. King & H. Rob.
Bathysanthus G. L. Nesom
Batopilasia G. L. Nesom & Noyes
Bebbia Greene
Bedfordia DC.
Bejaranoa R. M. King & H. Rob.
Benitoa D. D. Keck
Berlandiera DC.
Berroa Beauverd
Bertilia Cron
Bethencourtia Choisy
Boeberastrum (A. Gray) Rydb.
Boeberoides (DC.) Strother
Bolandia Cron
Bombycilaena (DC.) Smoljan.
Borrichia Adans.
Brachanthemum DC.
Brachionostylum Mattf.
Brachyglottis J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Brachyscome Cass.
Bracteantha Anderb. & Haegi
Bradburia Torr. & A. Gray
Brickellia Elliott
Brickelliastrum R. M. King & H. Rob.
Calea L.
Calendula L.
Callistephus Cass.
Calocephalus R. Br.
Calomeria Vent.
Calotesta P. O. Karis
Calotis R. Br.
Calyptocarpus Less.
Campovassouria R. M. King & H. Rob.
Camptacra N. T. Burb.
Canadanthus G. L. Nesom
Cancrinia Kar. & Kir.
Capelio B. Nord.
Caputia B. Nord. & Pelser
Carlquistia B. G. Baldwin
Carminatia Moc. ex DC.
Carpesium L.
Carphephorus Cass.
Carphochaete A. Gray
Carterothamnus R. M. King
Cassinia R. Br.
Castanedia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Castrilanthemum Vogt & Oberpr.
Castroviejoa Galbany et al.
Catatia Humbert
Catolesia D. J. N. Hind
Cavalcantia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Caxamarca M. O. Dillon & A. Sagást.
Celmearia Heenan
Celmisia Cass.
Centipeda Lour.
Cephalipterum A. Gray
Cephalosorus A. Gray
Ceratogyne Turcz.
1164 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium (this page)
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Adenothamnus
Anemocarpa
Angeldiazia
Antillanthus
Apodocephala
Atractylodes
Balduina
Barkleyanthus
Bellis
Bishopanthus
Bishovia
Bolanosa
Carlquistia
Carterothamnus
Caucasalia
Celmisia
Centaurea
Centipeda
Chimantaea
Chresta
Chrysanthoglossum
Chrysogonum
Corethamnium
Crossothamnus
Cuatrecasanthus
Damnamenia
Dauresia
Daveaua
Dinoseris
Enceliopsis
Erato
Erodiophyllum
Espeletia
Euphrosyne
Gaillardia
Garhadiolus
Goyazianthus
Greenmaniella
Hebeclinium
Helianthella
Helichrysum
Heliocauta
Heliopsis
Helminthotheca
Heterorhachis
Hyalosperma
Hydroidea
Idiopappus
Iva
Jensia
Lagenophora
Lecocarpus
Leptocarpha
Leptostelma
Lessingia
Lessingianthus
Lettowia
Leucheria
Luina
Lychnophoriopsis
Macrachaenium
Maschalostachys
Mesogramma
Mexianthus
Mikania
Monolopia
Nananthea
Nelsonianthus
Oclemena
Oligactis
Onopordum
Oritrophium
Packera
Paracalia
Peteravenia
Picris
Plagiobasis
Platyschkuhria
Podanthus
Porphyrostemma
Pterocaulon
Quelchia
Rhodanthe
Robinsonecio
Roebuckiella
Scorzonera
Sheareria
Sphaeromorphaea
Struchium
Synurus
Talamancalia
Tamananthus
Teixeiranthus
Trichogoniopsis
Triptilodiscus
Varilla
Vellereophyton
Wamalchitamia
Xerochrysum
Zoegea
1588 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium (this page)
Xanthium argenteum Widd.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Adenothamnus
Anemocarpa
Angeldiazia
Antillanthus
Apodocephala
Atractylodes
Balduina
Barkleyanthus
Bellis
Bishopanthus
Bishovia
Bolanosa
Carlquistia
Carterothamnus
Caucasalia
Celmisia
Centaurea
Centipeda
Chimantaea
Chresta
Chrysanthoglossum
Chrysogonum
Corethamnium
Crossothamnus
Cuatrecasanthus
Damnamenia
Dauresia
Daveaua
Dinoseris
Enceliopsis
Erato
Erodiophyllum
Espeletia
Euphrosyne
Gaillardia
Garhadiolus
Goyazianthus
Greenmaniella
Hebeclinium
Helianthella
Helichrysum
Heliocauta
Heliopsis
Helminthotheca
Heterorhachis
Hyalosperma
Hydroidea
Idiopappus
Iva
Jensia
Lagenophora
Lecocarpus
Leptocarpha
Leptostelma
Lessingia
Lessingianthus
Lettowia
Leucheria
Luina
Lychnophoriopsis
Macrachaenium
Maschalostachys
Mesogramma
Mexianthus
Mikania
Monolopia
Nananthea
Nelsonianthus
Oclemena
Oligactis
Onopordum
Oritrophium
Packera
Paracalia
Peteravenia
Picris
Plagiobasis
Platyschkuhria
Podanthus
Porphyrostemma
Pterocaulon
Quelchia
Rhodanthe
Robinsonecio
Roebuckiella
Scorzonera
Sheareria
Sphaeromorphaea
Struchium
Synurus
Talamancalia
Tamananthus
Teixeiranthus
Trichogoniopsis
Triptilodiscus
Varilla
Vellereophyton
Wamalchitamia
Xerochrysum
Zoegea
1588 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L. (this page)
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp
Xanthium almerae Sennen
Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr.
Xanthium annuum Georgi
Xanthium argenteum Widder
Xanthium basilei Sennen
Xanthium bitteri P. Fourn.
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Xanthium bushii Widder
Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen
Xanthium catharticum Humb. et al.
Xanthium cavallinesii
Xanthium echinatum Murray
Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr.
Xanthium faurae Sennen
Xanthium hispanicum Sennen
Xanthium humile Heynh.
Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush
Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec.
Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr.
Xanthium maculatum Raf.
Xanthium microcarpum Sennen
Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli
Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium orientale L.
Xanthium orientale × Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium parodii Widder
Xanthium parvifolium DC.
Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand.
Xanthium pungens Wallr
Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr.
Xanthium saccharosum
Xanthium sallentii Sennen
Xanthium shullii Widder
Xanthium silphiifolium Greene
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Xanthium vayredae Sennen
Xanthium vulgare Lam.
Xanthium wallrothii Widder
Xanthium widderi Sennen
Xanthium wootonii de Vries
Alepidocline S. F. Blake
Anisocoma Torr. & A. Gray
Antennaria Gaertn.
Anthemis arvensis × Cota tinctoria
Aquilula
Arnoseris Gaertn.
Athrixia Ker Gawl.
Baccharoides Moench
Bejaranoa R. M. King & H. Rob.
Benitoa D. D. Keck
Berroa Beauverd
Bishovia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Blainvillea Cass.
Borrichia Adans.
Brickelliastrum R. M. King & H. Rob.
Cadiscus E. Mey. ex DC.
Callicephalus C. A. Mey.
Cancrinia Kar. & Kir.
Castrilanthemum R. Vogt & Oberpr.
Chromolepis Benth.
Cicerbita Wallr.
Conyza canadensis × Erigeron acris subsp. acris
Critonia P. Browne
Delilia Spreng.
Diaperia Nutt.
Dithyrostegia A. Gray
Dolomiaea DC.
Duseniella K. Schum.
Eastwoodia Brandegee
Echinocoryne H. Rob.
Eclipta L.
Eitenia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Eriochlamys Sond. & F. Muell.
Flaveria Juss.
Fluminaria
Guardiola Cerv. ex Bonpl.
Guizotia Cass.
Gundelia L.
Gutierrezia Lag.
Harnackia Urb.
Hemistepta Bunge
Heterolepis Cass.
Heteromma Benth.
Hyalis D. Don ex Hook. & Arn.
Hybridella Cass.
Io B. Nord.
Iphionopsis Anderb.
Joseanthus H. Rob.
Kemulariella Tamamsch.
Lasiospermum Lag.
Leontodon × Scorzoneroides
Lepidonia S. F. Blake
Lepidophyllum Cass.
Lepidostephium Oliv.
Leucanthemella Tzvelev
Logfia Cass.
Lourteigia R. M. King & H. Rob.
Lulia Zardini
Macrachaenium Hook. fil.
Microcephala Pobed.
Nananthea DC.
Neojeffreya Cabrera
Nestlera Spreng.
Notoseris C. Shih
Oedera L.
Oreostemma Greene
Oxypappus Benth.
Oyedaea DC.
Paracalia Cuatrec.
Parthenium L.
Pembertonia P. S. Short
Petasites Mill.
Picrosia D. Don
Plagiocheilus Arn. ex DC.
Platycarpha Less.
Pleurophyllum Hook. fil.
Polymnia L.
Prolobus R. M. King & H. Rob.
Psacaliopsis H. Rob. & Brettell
Psilostrophe DC.
Quelchia N. E. Br.
Raouliopsis S. F. Blake
Ratibida Raf.
Reichardia Roth
Sanrobertia
Saussurea DC.
Scherya R. M. King & H. Rob.
Scrobicaria Cass.
Spinoliva
Spiracantha Kunth
Synedrella Gaertn.
Tagetes L.
Thespis DC.
Thiseltonia Hemsl.
Trichospira Kunth
Tridactylina Sch. Bip.
Triniteurybia Brouillet, Urbatsch & R. P. Roberts
Triptilion Ruiz & Pav.
Ursinia Gaertn.
Zemisia B. Nord.
1697 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Xanthium L. (this page)
Xanthium spinosum L.
Xanthium strumarium L.
Acamptopappus (A. Gray) A. Gray
Acanthospermum Schrank
Achillea L.
Achyrachaena Schauer
Acmella Rich. ex Pers.
Acourtia D. Don
Acroptilon Cass.
Adenocaulon Hook.
Adenophyllum Pers.
Ageratina Spach
Ageratum L.
Agoseris Raf.
Amberboa (Pers.) Less.
Amblyolepis DC.
Amblyopappus Hook. & Arn.
Ambrosia L.
Amphiachyris (A. DC.) Nutt.
Amphipappus Torr. & A. Gray
Anaphalis DC.
Ancistrocarphus A. Gray
Anisocoma Torr. & A. Gray
Antennaria Gaertn.
Anthemis L.
Antheropeas Rydb.
Aphanostephus DC.
Arctium L.
Arctotis L.
Argyranthemum Webb
Arnica L.
Arnoglossum Raf.
Arnoseris Gaertn.
Artemisia L.
Asanthus King & H. Rob.
Aster L.
Astranthium Nutt.
Atrichoseris A. Gray
Baccharis L.
Bahia Lag.
Baileya Harv. & A. Gray ex A. Gray
Balduina Nutt.
Balsamita Mill.
Balsamorhiza Nutt.
Baltimora L.
Bartlettia A. Gray
Bebbia (Benth.) Greene
Bellis L.
Benitoa D. D. Keck
Berkheya Ehrh.
Berlandiera DC.
Bidens L.
Bigelowia DC.
Blennosperma Less.
Blepharipappus Hook.
Blepharizonia Greene
Boltonia L'Hér.
Borrichia Adans.
Bradburia Torr. & A. Gray
Brickellia Elliot
Brickelliastrum King & H. Rob.
Cacaliopsis A. Gray
Calendula L.
Calycadenia DC.
Calycoseris A. Gray
Carduus L.
Carlina L.
Carminatia Moc. ex DC.
Carphephorus Cass.
Carphochaete A. Gray
Centaurea L.
Centipeda Lour.
Chaenactis DC.
Chaetopappa DC.
Chrysanthemum L.
Chrysopsis (Nutt.) Elliot
Cichorium L.
Cirsium Mill.
Cotula L.
Eclipta L.
Erato DC.
Erigeron L.
Eupatorium L.
Euphrosyne DC.
Gnaphalium L.
Helenium L.
Helianthus L.
Iva L.
Lactuca L.
Mikania Willd.
Petasites Mill.
Pityopsis Nutt.
Pluchea Cass.
Polymnia L.
Rudbeckia L.
Saussurea DC.
Senecio L.
Solidago L.
Struchium P. Br.
Tanacetum L.
Taraxacum F. H. Wigg.
Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip.
418 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Heliantheae alliance
Heliantheae
Xanthium (this page)
unclassified Xanthium
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium orientale
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium saccharatum
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium spinosum
Xanthium strumarium
Acmella
Aldama
Ambrosia
Angelphytum
Aspilia
Bahiopsis
Balsamorhiza
Baltimora
Berlandiera
Blainvillea
Borrichia
Calanticaria
Calyptocarpus
Chorisiva
Chromolepis
Chrysogonum
Clibadium
Damnxanthodium
Delilia
Dicoria
Dimerostemma
Dugesia
Eclipta
Elaphandra
Eleutheranthera
Encelia
Enceliopsis
Engelmannia
Euphrosyne
Flourensia
Geraea
Hedosyne
Helianthella
Helianthus
Heliomeris
Heliopsis
Hymenostephium
Idiopappus
Indocypraea
Iostephane
Iva
Jefea
Kingianthus
Lasianthaea
Leuciva
Lindheimera
Lipochaeta
Lipotriche
Lundellianthus
Melanthera
Monactis
Montanoa
Oblivia
Otopappus
Oxytenia
Oyedaea
Pappobolus
Parthenice
Parthenium
Pentalepis
Perymeniopsis
Perymenium
Philactis
Podachaenium
Podanthus
Ratibida
Rensonia
Riencourtia
Rojasianthe
Rudbeckia
Sabazia
Salmea
Sanvitalia
Scalesia
Schistocarpha
Schizoptera
Sclerocarpus
Silphium
Simsia
Spilanthes
Squamopappus
Steiractinia
Stuessya
Syncretocarpus
Synedrella
Tehuana
Tetrachyron
Tetranthus
Tilesia
Tithonia
Trichocoryne
Trigonopterum
Verbesina
Vigethia
Wamalchitamia
Wedelia
Wollastonia
Zaluzania
Zexmenia
Zinnia
10 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Asteroideae
Helianthodae
Heliantheae
Xanthium (this page)
Xanthium abyssinicum
Xanthium acerosum
Xanthium acutilobum
Xanthium acutum
Xanthium albinum
Xanthium almerae
Xanthium ambrosioides
Xanthium americanum
Xanthium anatolicum
Xanthium annuum
Xanthium antiquorum
Xanthium arcuatum
Xanthium arenarium
Xanthium argenteum
Xanthium aridum
Xanthium armatum
Xanthium brachyacanthum
Xanthium brasilicum
Xanthium bubalocarpon
Xanthium californicum
Xanthium calvum
Xanthium campestre
Xanthium canescens
Xanthium catalaunicum
Xanthium catharticum
Xanthium cavanillesii
Xanthium cenchroides
Xanthium chasei
Xanthium chinense
Xanthium cloessplateaum
Xanthium commune
Xanthium cordifolium
Xanthium crassifolium
Xanthium cuneatum
Xanthium curvescens
Xanthium cylindricum
Xanthium discolor
Xanthium echinatum
Xanthium echinellum
Xanthium eriocarpon
Xanthium faurae
Xanthium fruticosum
Xanthium fuscescens
Xanthium glabratum
Xanthium glanduliferum
Xanthium hispanicum
Xanthium homothalamum
Xanthium humile
Xanthium inaequilaterum
Xanthium inaequilatum
Xanthium indicum
Xanthium intermedium
Xanthium italicum
Xanthium japonicum
Xanthium laevigatum
Xanthium leptocarpum
Xanthium longirostre
Xanthium macounii
Xanthium macrocarpum
Xanthium microcarpum
Xanthium mongolicum
Xanthium monoicum
Xanthium multifidum
Xanthium natalense
Xanthium numidicum
Xanthium occidentale
Xanthium oligacanthum
Xanthium orientale
Xanthium oviforme
Xanthium palustre
Xanthium parvifolium
Xanthium pensylvanicum
Xanthium pungens
Xanthium revelieri
Xanthium ripicola
Xanthium roxburghii
Xanthium sallentii
Xanthium sibiricum
Xanthium strumarium
Xanthium varians
Xanthium vulgare
Xanthium wallrothii
Xanthium widderi
Xanthium xanthocarpum
Xanthium × bitteri
Xanthium × bushii
Xanthium × parodii
Xanthium × shullii
Ambrosia
Ambrosiinae
Astemma
Baeriinae
Bahiopsis
Berlandiera
Borrichia
Chaenactidinae
Chorisiva
Chromolepidinae
Clappiinae
Complaya
Coulterellinae
Cyclachaena
Dimeresiinae
Dugesiinae
Echinacea
Eclipta
Ecliptinae
Enceliinae
Engelmanniinae
Eriocoma
Guardiolinae
Harpalium
Helianthella
Helianthinae
Helianthus
Heliopsis
Heptanthinae
Hymenopappinae
Ichthyothere
Jaumeinae
Kingianthus
Lipochaeta
Melampodiinae
Melanthera
Milleriinae
Monactis
Montanoinae
Neurolaeninae
Oparanthus
Pappobolus
Parthenium
Pectidinae
Peritylinae
Perymenium
Polymniinae
Rojasianthinae
Rudbeckia
Rudbeckiinae
Sanvitalia
Scalesia
Schizophyllum
Silphium
Spilanthinae
Tithonia
Varillinae
Verbesininae
Wyethia
Zaluzaniinae
Zinnia
Zinniinae
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