dcsimg

Biology

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Azooxanthellate
license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Stephen Cairns [email]

Depth range

provided by World Register of Marine Species
10-30 m
license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Stephen Cairns [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
cavernicolous
license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Stephen Cairns [email]

Description

provided by Zookeys
Corallum attached and solitary or colonial by budding from basal coenosteum (Figures 3–4, 6–8). Calices predominantly monocentric, very thin, cup-shaped to foliaceous, height < 15 mm, outline irregularly circular, Ø < 30 mm (Figures 1–4, 6–8). They are usually separate from each other above the interconnecting basal plate (Figures 3b, 6, 7), but can also be fused at their margins or lateral sides (Figures 3a, 8b). Corallum wall massive. Costae equal and well defined, with small spiny protuberances (Figures 4a, 7a, 8d). Septa approximately equal in size, with smooth upper edges and parallel ridges (menianes) on their sides (Figures 3, 5, 8). Septal sides may show evenly distributed granulations where menianes are absent (Figures 8b–c). Columella nearly solid (Figures 3a, 3c–d, 8a–b). Living animals azooxanthellate; corals are white, or partly green or red (Figures 1–2), owing to the presence of endolithic algae (Kühl and Polerecky 2008).
license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Bert W. Hoeksema
bibliographic citation
Hoeksema B (2012) Forever in the dark: the cave-dwelling azooxanthellate reef coral Leptoseris troglodyta sp. n. (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) ZooKeys 228: 21–37
author
Bert W. Hoeksema
original
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Zookeys

Distribution

provided by Zookeys
Records are from coral reefs, usually in areas with limestone outcrops: Indonesia (East Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi), the central Philippines (Cebu, Bohol), Palau, eastern Papua New Guinea, and the Marianas (Guam) (Figure 9).
license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Bert W. Hoeksema
bibliographic citation
Hoeksema B (2012) Forever in the dark: the cave-dwelling azooxanthellate reef coral Leptoseris troglodyta sp. n. (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) ZooKeys 228: 21–37
author
Bert W. Hoeksema
original
visit source
partner site
Zookeys