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Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Stony Corals » Merulinidae » …

Spine Coral

Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Clavarina composita Rehberg 1891
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora columellata Rehberg 1891
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora mayori
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora ramosa
Species recognized by Bulgaria Species List
Hydnophora rigida
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Samoa Species List, Indonesia Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, and NCBI
Hydnophora rigida
Recognized by Furui 2020
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Merulina laxa (Dana 1846)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Merulina prolifera Quelch
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Merulina rigida
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Clavarina composita
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Hydnophora columellata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Hydnophora mayori Hoffmeister
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Hydnophora rigida
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia FR, CITES, wikipedia EN, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Hydnophora rigida
Recognized by Flickr Group and coraltraits
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Recognized by Scleractinia Lifestyle
Merulina laxa
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Merulina laxa Dana
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Merulina prolifera
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Merulina rigida
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Merulina rigida Dana
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Merulina rigida Dana 1846
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Clavarina composita Rehberg 1892
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora (Clavarina) rigida (Dana 1864)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora breviconus Nemenzo 1971
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora columellata Rehberg 1892
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora laxa (Dana 1846)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora mayori Hoffmeister 1925
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora rigida var. ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora rigida var. solida Chevalier 1975
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Merulina laxa Dana 1846
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Merulina prolifera Quelch 1886
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Merulina rigida Dana 1846
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Clavarina composita Rehberg 1892
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora breviconus Nemenzo 1971
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora columellata Rehberg 1892
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora mayori Hoffmeister 1925
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora (Clavarina) rigida (Dana 1864)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Merulina laxa Dana 1846
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Merulina prolifera Quelch 1886
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Merulina rigida Dana 1846
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Clavarina composita Rehberg 1892
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Clavarina composita Rehberg 1892
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora (Clavarina) rigida (Dana 1864)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora (Clavarina) rigida (Dana 1864)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora breviconus
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora breviconus Nemenzo 1971
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora breviconus Nemenzo 1971
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora columellata Rehberg 1892
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora columellata Rehberg 1892
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora laxa (Dana 1846)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora laxa (Dana 1846)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora mayori
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora mayori Hoffmeister 1925
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora mayori Hoffmeister 1925
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora rigida var. ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora rigida var. ramosa Nemenzo 1959
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora rigida var. solida Chevalier 1975
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora rigida var. solida Chevalier 1975
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Merulina laxa
Synonym according to CITES
Merulina laxa Dana 1846
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Merulina laxa Dana 1846
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Merulina prolifera Quelch 1886
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Merulina prolifera Quelch 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Merulina rigida
Synonym according to CITES
Merulina rigida Dana 1846
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Merulina rigida Dana 1846
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

spine coral preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

エダイボサンゴ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and World Register of Marine Species

Curated hierarchies for Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demidoffi Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime 1857
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora ackermanni Zlatarski 1972
Hydnophora aconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora astraeoides Martin 1880
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora crassa Martin 1880
Hydnophora cuvieri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora danai Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora elongata (Duncan 1880)
Hydnophora esperi Fischer von Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora freieslebenii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora grandiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora gregoryi Bosellini 1999
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora henningii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora humboldtii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hydnophyllioides (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora knorri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora longiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora molli Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora multilamellosa Reuss 1854
Hydnophora parviconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rapula (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864
Hydnophora sternbergii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora styriana (Michelin 1847)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demidoffi Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora ackermanni Zlatarski 1972
Hydnophora affinis Sismonda 1871
Hydnophora astraeoides Martin 1880
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora digitata de Fromentel 1873
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora ferryi Fromentel 1877
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora infundibulum Azzaroli 1958
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora oppenheimi Angelis d'Ossat 1905
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora pulchra Michelotti 1871
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864
Monticularia styriaca (Michelin 1847)
Monticulastraea provincialis (Chevalier 1962)
Tridacophyllia cristatoseriata (Zuffardi-Comerci 1937)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Faviina Vaughan & Wells 1943
Merulinidae Verrill 1866
Hydnophora Fischer 1807
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1906
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Boninastrea boninensis Yabe & Sugiyama 1935
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Merulina ampliata (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Merulina scabricula Dana 1846
Merulina scheeri Head 1983
Paraclavarina triangularis (Veron & Pichon 1980)
Scapophyllia cylindrica Milne Edwards & Haime 1848

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Faviina
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora rigida (this page)
Hydnophora exesa
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
unclassified Hydnophora

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora columellata (this page)
Clavarina
Hydnophora aurorae
Hydnophora bonsai
Hydnophora demidoffi
Hydnophora demodovii
Hydnophora exesa
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora gyrosa
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
Hydnophora rigida

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Clavarina
Clavarina composita (this page)
Clavarina triangularis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora rigida (this page)
Clavarina
Hydnophora aurorae
Hydnophora bonsai
Hydnophora columellata
Hydnophora demidoffi
Hydnophora demodovii
Hydnophora exesa
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora gyrosa
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846) (this page)
Hydnophora ackermanni Zlatarski 1972
Hydnophora aconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora astraeoides Martin 1880
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora crassa Martin 1880
Hydnophora cuvieri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora danai Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora elongata (Duncan 1880)
Hydnophora esperi Fischer von Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Hydnophora exesa var. contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Hydnophora ferryi de Fromentel 1877
Hydnophora freieslebenii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora grandiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora gregoryi Bosellini 1999
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora henningii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora humboldtii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hydnophyllioides (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora incerta Morycowa 1971
Hydnophora knorri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora longiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora molli Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora multilamellosa Reuss 1854
Hydnophora oppenheimi de Angelis d'Ossat 1905
Hydnophora parviconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rapula (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864
Hydnophora sternbergii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora styriana (Michelin 1847)
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