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Image of Flat Lettuce Coral
Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Stony Corals » Lobophylliidae » …

Flat Lettuce Coral

Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinophyllia aspera
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, China Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Guam Species List, Iran Species List, Maldives Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Taiwan Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Red Sea Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, and Timor Sea Species List
Echinophyllia aspera
Recognized by Furui 2020
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1788)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Echinopora magna (Saville-Kent 1871)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Echinopora magna Gardiner 1904
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Oxyphyllia aspera
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Echinophyllia aspera
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Echinophyllia aspera
Recognized by coraltraits
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Recognized by Scleractinia Lifestyle
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1788)
Species recognized by IUCN
Oxypora aspera
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Echinophyllia aspera var. undulata Chevalier 1975
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinophyllia subglabra Nemenzo 1979
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinopora magna Gardiner 1904
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Madrepora aspera Ellis & Solander 1786
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Mycedium aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Oxyphyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Oxypora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1768)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Echinophyllia subglabra Nemenzo 1979
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinopora magna Gardiner 1904
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Madrepora aspera Ellis & Solander 1786
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oxyphyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Oxypora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1768)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Echinophyllia aspera var. undulata Chevalier 1975
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinophyllia aspera var. undulata Chevalier 1975
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinophyllia subglabra Nemenzo 1979
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinophyllia subglabra Nemenzo 1979
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora aspera
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinopora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Echinopora magna
Synonym according to CITES
Echinopora magna Gardiner 1904
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Echinopora magna Gardiner 1904
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Explanaria aspera (Ellis & Solander 1768)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Madrepora aspera
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Madrepora aspera
Synonym according to CITES
Madrepora aspera Ellis & Solander 1786
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Madrepora aspera Ellis & Solander 1786
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Mycedium aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Mycedium aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oxyphyllia aspera
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Oxyphyllia aspera
Synonym according to CITES
Oxyphyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Oxyphyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Oxypora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1768)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Oxypora aspera (Ellis & Solander 1768)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Flat Lettuce Coral preferred
Recognized by CITES
flat lettuce coral
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Chinese

粗糙棘葉珊瑚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

キククワサンゴ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
キッカサンゴ preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Zh Tw

粗糙刺葉珊瑚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Lobophylliidae Dai & Horng 2009
Echinophyllia Klunzinger 1879
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa Arrigoni, Benzoni & Berumen 2016
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia galli Benzoni & Arrigoni 2016
Echinophyllia glabra (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinophyllia hirsuta Nemenzo 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2000
Echinophyllia robusta Gerth 1923
Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd & Bosellini 2016
Echinophyllia tarae Benzoni 2013

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Lobophylliidae Dai & Horng 2009
Echinophyllia Klunzinger 1879
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa Arrigoni, Benzoni & Berumen 2016
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia galli Benzoni & Arrigoni 2016
Echinophyllia glabra (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinophyllia hirsuta Nemenzo 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2000
Echinophyllia robusta Gerth 1923
Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd & Bosellini 2016
Echinophyllia tarae Benzoni 2013

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Lobophylliidae Dai & Horng 2009
Echinophyllia Klunzinger 1879
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa Arrigoni, Benzoni & Berumen 2016
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia galli Benzoni & Arrigoni 2016
Echinophyllia glabra (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinophyllia hirsuta Nemenzo 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2000
Echinophyllia robusta Gerth 1923
Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd & Bosellini 2016
Echinophyllia tarae Benzoni 2013

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Lobophylliidae
Echinophyllia
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa Arrigoni, Benzoni & Berumen 2016
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinata (Saville-Kent 1871)
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia galli Benzoni & Arrigoni 2016
Echinophyllia hirsuta Nemenzo 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2000
Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd & Bosellini 2016
Echinophyllia tarae Benzoni 2013

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Lobophylliidae
Echinophyllia Klunzinger 1879
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa Arrigoni, Benzoni & Berumen 2016
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinata (Saville-Kent 1871)
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia galli Benzoni & Arrigoni 2016
Echinophyllia hirsuta Nemenzo 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2000
Echinophyllia robusta Gerth 1923
Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd & Bosellini 2015
Echinophyllia tarae Benzoni 2013
Oxyphyllia javana (Umbgrove 1946)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Faviina Vaughan & Wells 1943
Pectiniidae Vaughan & Wells 1943
Echinophyllia Klunzinger 1879
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia echinata (Saville-Kent 1871)
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1979
Echinophyllia maxima Moll & Best 1984
Echinophyllia nishihirai Veron 1990
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1979
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1981)
Echinophyllia tosaensis Yabe & Eguchi 1935

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Pectiniidae
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1788) (this page)
Echinomorpha nishihirai (Veron 1990)
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinata (Saville-Kent 1871)
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2002
Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas 1766)
Mycedium mancaoi Nemenzo 1979
Mycedium robokaki Moll & Best 1984
Mycedium spina Ditlev 2003
Mycedium steeni Veron 2002
Mycedium umbra Veron 2002
Oxypora convoluta Veron 2002
Oxypora crassispinosa Nemenzo 1979
Oxypora egyptensis Veron 2002
Oxypora glabra Nemenzo 1959
Oxypora lacera Verrill 1864
Pectinia africanus Veron 2002
Pectinia alcicornis (Saville-Kent 1871)
Pectinia ayleni (Wells 1935)
Pectinia crassa Ditlev 2003
Pectinia elongata Rehberg 1892
Pectinia lactuca (Pallas 1766)
Pectinia maxima (Moll & Borel Best 1984)
Pectinia paeonia (Dana 1846)
Pectinia pygmaeus Veron 2002
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo 1981

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Faviina
Lobophylliidae
Echinophyllia
Echinophyllia aspera (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa
Echinophyllia echinata
Echinophyllia echinoporoides
Echinophyllia gallii
Echinophyllia orpheensis
Echinophyllia patula
Echinophyllia tarae
unclassified Echinophyllia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Pectiniidae
Oxypora
Oxypora aspera (this page)
Oxypora convoluta
Oxypora crassispinosa
Oxypora echinata
Oxypora egyptensis
Oxypora glabra
Oxypora lacera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Pectiniidae
Echinophyllia
Echinophyllia aspera (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa
Echinophyllia costata
Echinophyllia echinata
Echinophyllia echinoporoides
Echinophyllia galli
Echinophyllia glabra
Echinophyllia hirsuta
Echinophyllia maxima
Echinophyllia orpheensis
Echinophyllia patula
Echinophyllia pectinata
Echinophyllia tarae
Echinophyllia taylorae
Echinophyllia tosaensis

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Lobophylliidae
Echinophyllia
Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander 1786) (this page)
Echinophyllia bulbosa Arrigoni, Benzoni & Berumen 2016
Echinophyllia costata Fenner & Veron 2000
Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia galli Benzoni & Arrigoni 2016
Echinophyllia glabra (Nemenzo 1959)
Echinophyllia hirsuta Nemenzo 1979
Echinophyllia orpheensis Veron & Pichon 1980
Echinophyllia patula (Hodgson & Ross 1982)
Echinophyllia pectinata Veron 2000
Echinophyllia robusta Gerth 1923
Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd & Bosellini 2016
Echinophyllia tarae Benzoni 2013
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