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Image of Great Black-backed Gull
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Great Black Backed Gull

Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Larus marinus
Species recognized by wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Austria Species List, Bailiwick of Jersey Species List, Bermuda Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Croatia Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Estonia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greenland Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guernsey Species List, Haiti Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Latvia Species List, Lithuania Species List, Mauritania Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Russia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Pierre et Miquelon Species List, Serbia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Baffin Bay Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, English Channel Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Indian Ocean Species List, Irish Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Hudson Strait Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Marmara Species List, Skagerrak Species List, Strait of Gibraltar Species List, White Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Sibly et al 2012, Adriatic Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Larus marinus
Recognized by Arctic Birds, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Symonds and Tattersall, 2010, Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Aruba Species List
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel, Ecomare, Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, and OBIS environmental data records
Larus marinus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Bergtold 1917, xeno canto America, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Larus marinus
Recognized by PlanetScott, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr BHL
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Common Names

English

Great Black-backed Gull preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk, PlanetScott, Flickr BHL, Wikidata Common Names, and xeno canto America
great black-backed gull
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species
Great black-backed gull
prefer
Recognized by AnAge and Flickr BHL
Greater black-backed gull
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Greater Black-backed Gull
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
greater black-backed gull
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

النورس الأسود
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
نورس أسود الظهر كبير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Ծովային որոր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

gaviotón preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Kaio beltz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Чайка марская preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Gouelan bras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

голяма черногърба чайка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Голяма черногърба чайка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Catalan; Valencian

gavinot atlàntic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chechen

ХӀордан хинса preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

大黑背鸥 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Тинӗс чарлӑкӗ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cornish

Gwylan keyn du preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

veliki galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

racek mořský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Svartbag preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
svartbag
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Grote Mantelmeeuw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
grote mantelmeeuw
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species (prefers this name)

Esperanto

Nigramantela mevo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

merikajakas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Svartbakur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

merilokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Goéland marin preferred
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk and Wikidata Common Names
goéland marin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Gaivotón preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Mantelmöve
prefer
Recognized by Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Mantelmöwe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Γιγαντόγλαρος preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

שחף ימי preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Hungarian

dolmányos sirály preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Svartbakur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
svartbakur
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Irish

Droimneach mór preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Mugnaiaccio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mugnaiaccio
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

オオカモメ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Теңіз шағаласы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

melnspārnu kaija, ķilens preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
melnspārnu kaija
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

balnuotasis kiras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Low Saxon

Manteldreger preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Mantelméiw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Juan mooar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Tónteel tsídii binághah halzhinígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Hääfkub preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Gáiru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Svartbak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
svartbak preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

کاکایی پشت سیاه بزرگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

mewa siodłata preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

gaivotão-real preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Морская чайка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
морская чайка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Scots

Swart-back preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Farspag preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
droimneach mór
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Slovak

čajka morská preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Gavión atlántico preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
veliki galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
gavión atlántico
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

havstrut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Turkish

Büyük kara sırtlı martı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
buyuk karasirtli marti
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
büyük karasırtlı martı
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

мартин морський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Мартин морський
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Unspecified

Geāned blæc-bæc mǣw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Mòng biển lớn lưng đen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Gwylan Gefnddu Fawr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gwylan gefnddu fwyaf
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arz

نورس اسود الظهر كبير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

大黑背鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zea

Gogge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 55 languages

Curated hierarchies for Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson 1831
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus (Shufeldt 1915)
Larus robustus (Shufeldt 1891)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann & JF 1840
Larus glaucoides Meyer & B 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus michahellis Naumann & JF 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus argentatus × Larus hyperboreus
Larus argentatus × Larus marinus
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Gould 1843
Larus bridgesii Fraser 1845
Larus bulleri Potts 1872
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus cachinnans × Larus argentatus
Larus cachinnans × Larus michahellis
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dolnicensis Svec 1980
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus elegans Milne-Edwards 1867
Larus elmorei Brodkorb 1953
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus fuscus × Larus argentatus
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucodes Meyen 1834
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus graellsi
Larus haematorhynchus King 1828
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus icthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus innominatus Hume 1879
Larus kamtschatschensis Bonaparte 1857
Larus lacus Emslie 1995
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus minutus Pallas 1776
Larus niveus Pallas 1811
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus oregonus Shufeldt 1891
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus perpetuus Emslie 1995
Larus pristinus Shufeldt 1915
Larus robustus Shufeldt 1891
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus thayeri W. S. Brooks 1915
Larus totanoides Milne-Edwards 1867
Larus utunui Steadman 2002
Larus vegae Palmen 1887
Larus zonorhynchus Swainson & Richardson 1821

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus Linnaeus 1758
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brachyrhynchus Richardson 1831
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus M. H. K. Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides B. Meyer 1822
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus vegae Palmén 1887

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus
Larus marinus (this page)
Larus argentatus
Larus armenicus
Larus atlanticus
Larus belcheri
Larus brachyrhynchus
Larus brunnicephalus
Larus cachinnans
Larus californicus
Larus canus
Larus crassirostris
Larus delawarensis
Larus dominicanus
Larus fuscus
Larus glaucescens
Larus glaucescens × Larus occidentalis
Larus glaucoides
Larus hartlaubii
Larus heermanni
Larus heuglini
Larus hyperboreus
Larus livens
Larus michahellis
Larus mongolicus
Larus occidentalis
Larus pacificus
Larus philadelphia
Larus schistisagus
Larus serranus
Larus smithsonianus
Larus thayeri
Larus vegae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Larus
Larus marinus (this page)
Larus argentatus
Larus armenicus
Larus atlanticus
Larus atricilla
Larus audouinii
Larus belcheri
Larus brachyrhynchus
Larus brevirostris
Larus bridgesii
Larus brunnicephalus
Larus bulleri
Larus cachinnans
Larus californicus
Larus canus
Larus cirrocephalus
Larus crassirostris
Larus delawarensis
Larus dominicanus
Larus eburneus
Larus fuliginosus
Larus furcatus
Larus fuscus
Larus genei
Larus glaucescens
Larus glaucoides
Larus glaucus
Larus haematorhynchus
Larus hartlaubi
Larus hartlaubii
Larus heermanni
Larus hemprichii
Larus heuglini
Larus hyperboreus
Larus ichthyaetus
Larus icthyaetus
Larus innominatus
Larus leucophthalmus
Larus livens
Larus maculipennis
Larus melanocephalus
Larus michahellis
Larus minutus
Larus modestus
Larus naevius
Larus novaehollandiae
Larus occidentalis
Larus pacificus
Larus philadelphia
Larus pipixcan
Larus relictus
Larus ridibundus
Larus roseus
Larus sabini
Larus saundersi
Larus schistisagus
Larus scopulinus
Larus scoresbii
Larus serranus
Larus smithsonianus
Larus thayeri
Larus tridactylus
Larus vegae
Larus zonorhynchus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Larus
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758 (this page)
Larus argentatus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus argentatus argenteus Brehm 1822
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus atricilla megalopterus Bruch 1855
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri bulleri Rotschild 1893
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus canus heinei Homeyer 1853
Larus canus kamtschatschensis Bonaparte 1857
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus cirrocephalus poiocephalus Swainson 1837
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus fuscus graellsii Brehm 1857
Larus fuscus heuglini Bree 1876
Larus fuscus intermedius Schiôler 1922
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus glaucoides glaucoides Meyer 1822
Larus glaucoides kumlieni Brewster 1883
Larus glaucoides Meyer 1822
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus icthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae forsteri (Mathews 1912)
Larus novaehollandiae novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus (Forster 1844)
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1813
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus ridibundus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scopulinus Forster 1844
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Larus thayeri Brooks 1915
Larus vegae Palmén 1887
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